Archives of Civil Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 509 - 526
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
The
basic
characteristics
of
debris
flows
in
the
Shiwei
river
basin
are
summarized
through
field
investigation
on
and
analysis
formation
conditions
from
three
aspects,
i.e.
geological
environment,
structure
neotectonic
movement,
as
well
seismic
action.
Based
this,
stability
landslide
is
analyzed
calculated,
coefficient
obtained.
will
directly
damage
threaten
county
town,
while
other
disasters
such
landslide,
collapse,
slope
sliding
&
collapse
potentially
unstable
slopes
indirectly
town.
form
clear,
calculation
shows
that
body
generally
stable
–
basically
stable,
but
partially
less
stable.
“blocking
+
discharging”
comprehensive
control
scheme
proposed
according
to
development
basin,
study
findings
can
be
used
a
reference
for
similar
projects.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 9, 2023
In
this
study,
the
generalized
linear
model
(GLM)
and
four
ensemble
methods
(partial
least
squares
(PLS),
boosting,
bagging,
Bayesian)
were
applied
to
predict
forest
fire
hazard
in
Chalus
Rood
watershed
Mazandaran
Province,
Iran.
Data
from
108
historical
events
collected
through
field
surveys
as
basis
of
analysis.
About
70%
data
used
for
training
models,
while
remaining
30%
was
testing.
A
total
14
environmental,
climatic,
vegetation
variables
input
features
models
probability.
After
conducting
a
multicollinearity
test
on
independent
variables,
GLM
modeling.
The
efficiency
evaluated
using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
parameters.
Results
validation
process,
based
area
under
ROC
(AUC),
showed
that
GLM,
PLS-GLM,
boosted-GLM,
Bagging-GLM,
Bayesian-GLM
had
efficiencies
0.79,
0.75,
0.81,
0.84,
0.85,
respectively.
results
indicated
all
methods,
except
PLS
algorithm,
improved
performance
modeling
hazards
watershed,
with
Bayesian
algorithm
being
most
efficient
method
among
them.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Май 30, 2023
Accurate
detection
of
landslide
spatial
patterns
is
vital
in
susceptibility,
hazard,
and
risk
disaster
mapping.
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS)-based
quantitative
approaches
provide
a
rigorous
procedure
for
gaining
deep
insight
into
natural
anthropogenic
landslides
from
different
scales.
This
study
aims
to
implement
comprehensive
solution
retrieving
the
susceptibility
index.
For
that
purpose,
inventory
was
performed
tropical
monsoon
climate
region,
with
magnitude
elevation
spanning
−65
m
1,900
above
sea,
considering
15
fundamental
causative
factors
belonging
groups
topography,
hydrology,
geology,
land
cover
conditions
activities,
weather.
The
frequency
ratio
(FR)
implemented
rank
subclasses
each
factor.
factor
weight
estimation,
were
applied,
including
subjective-based
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP),
objective-based
Shannon
entropy
(SE),
synergy
both
methods
(AHP–SE),
built
on
these
two
approaches.
Out
271
identified
locations,
70%
(196
points)
used
training
remaining
30%
(71
applied
validation.
results
showed
integrated
AHP–SE
outperformed
individual
approaches,
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC)
reaching
0.876,
following
SE
(AUC
=
0.848)
AHP
0.818).
In
approach,
pattern
monsoons
confirmed
as
most
crucial
landslide-predisposing
research
contributes
novel
discussion
by
integrating
knowledge-based
consultation
statistical
data
analysis
accurate
geospatial
data,
incorporating
significant
explanatory
toward
reliable
landslide-prone
zonation
over
space
time
dimensions.
Geology Ecology and Landscapes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Landslides
have
a
profound
impact
on
landscape
geology,
resulting
in
extensive
devastation
and
loss
of
human
lives.
Mapping
landslide
susceptibility
is
crucial
for
effective
land
use
planning
mountainous
country
like
Ethiopia.
This
study
was
conducted
the
upper
Didessa
sub-basin,
southwestern
parts
Ethiopia
using
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS)
multi
criteria
evaluation
(MCE)
technique.
employed
blend
primary
data,
encompassing
field
surveys
interviews
with
experts,
as
well
secondary
data
derived
from
diverse
source,
such
remote
sensing
digital
soil
maps,
geological
maps.
A
total
eleven
critical
factors
were
to
assess
triggers
landslides.
These
include
slope,
aspect,
drainage
density,
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI),
stream
power
(SPI),
ruggedness
(TRI),
hypsometric
integral,
lithology,
cover
(LULC),
texture,
distance
roads.
The
analytical
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
method
used
determine
significance
each
indicator
through
pairwise
comparison
matrix.
area
categorized
into
different
zones
based
landslides,
namely
very
high,
moderate,
low,
low.
Results
revealed
that
cultivated
had
highest
likelihood
experiencing
nine
incidents
out
25,
followed
by
built-up
areas
seven
Conversely,
dense
forests,
sparse
grazing
experienced
lower
Out
11
contributing
24%
surveyed
region
deemed
moderate
susceptibility,
12%
6%
falling
categories
high
respectively.
findings
this
research
provide
important
information
policymakers
develop
efficient
measures
preventing
reducing
risks
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
In
response
to
the
challenges
posed
by
rugged
terrain
in
Yunnan,
hindering
large-scale
mudslide
screening
efforts,
this
article
introduces
a
dual-channel
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
constructed
using
elevation
data
from
historical
mudslide-prone
valleys
(Digital
Elevation
Model,
DEM)
and
remote
sensing
imagery.
The
network
is
designed
facilitate
comprehensive
assessment
of
potential
hazards
gullies,
serving
as
crucial
tool
for
early
disaster
warning.
model
initially
employs
an
enhanced
residual
structure
extract
fundamental
features
both
types
data.
Subsequently,
it
leverages
SE
module
deep
separable
emphasize
importance
relevant
expedite
convergence.
Finally,
classifies
gullies
under
evaluation
based
on
their
similarity
where
mudslides
have
previously
occurred.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
model's
robust
performance
assessing
mudflow-prone
achieving
impressive
precision
rate
up
81.10%
recall
82.76%.
When
applied
evaluate
hazard
across
entirety
Nujiang
Prefecture,
predicts
that
87.80%
locations
are
at
extremely
high
risk.
These
findings
underscore
viability
utilizing
image-based
gully
feature
analysis
levels
gullies.