Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39, С. 101265 - 101265
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(2), С. 741 - 764
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
Abstract Energy derived from fossil fuels contributes significantly to global climate change, accounting for more than 75% of greenhouse gas emissions and approximately 90% all carbon dioxide emissions. Alternative energy renewable sources must be utilized decarbonize the sector. However, adverse effects such as increasing temperatures, extreme winds, rising sea levels, decreased precipitation, may impact energies. Here we review energies with a focus on costs, energies, environment, economy, decarbonization in different countries. We solar, wind, biomass, hydropower, geothermal energy. observe that price solar photovoltaic has declined $0.417 2010 $0.048/kilowatt-hour 2021. Similarly, prices have by 68% onshore 60% offshore concentrated power, 14% biomass Wind hydropower production could decrease much 40% some regions due whereas appears least impacted source. Climate change can also modify productivity, growth, chemical composition, soil microbial communities. Hydroelectric power plants are most damaging environment; photovoltaics carefully installed reduce their impact. turbines minimal environmental impact; therefore, they should implemented extensively. Renewable electricity industry 2050, drastically reducing emissions, contributing mitigation. By establishing zero emission concept, future is promising, potential replace fuel-derived limit temperature rise 1.5 °C 2050.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
534
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(4), С. 2129 - 2169
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
Abstract Microplastic pollution is becoming a major issue for human health due to the recent discovery of microplastics in most ecosystems. Here, we review sources, formation, occurrence, toxicity and remediation methods microplastics. We distinguish ocean-based land-based sources Microplastics have been found biological samples such as faeces, sputum, saliva, blood placenta. Cancer, intestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, infectious inflammatory diseases are induced or mediated by exposure during pregnancy maternal period also discussed. Remediation include coagulation, membrane bioreactors, sand filtration, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, electrocoagulation magnetic separation. Control strategies comprise reducing plastic usage, behavioural change, using biodegradable plastics. Global production has risen dramatically over past 70 years reach 359 million tonnes. China world's top producer, contributing 17.5% global production, while Turkey generates waste Mediterranean region, at 144 tonnes per day. 75% marine waste, with responsible 80–90% pollution, account only 10–20%. induce toxic effects on humans animals, cytotoxicity, immune response, oxidative stress, barrier attributes, genotoxicity, even minimal dosages 10 μg/mL. Ingestion animals results alterations gastrointestinal tract physiology, system depression, differential gene expression, growth inhibition. Furthermore, bioaccumulation tissues aquatic organisms can adverse ecosystem, potential transmission birds. Changing individual behaviours governmental actions, implementing bans, taxes, pricing carrier bags, significantly reduced consumption 8–85% various countries worldwide. The microplastic minimisation approach follows an upside-down pyramid, starting prevention, followed reducing, reusing, recycling, recovering, ending disposal least preferable option.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
374
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(4), С. 1959 - 1989
Опубликована: Май 9, 2023
Abstract The rising amount of waste generated worldwide is inducing issues pollution, management, and recycling, calling for new strategies to improve the ecosystem, such as use artificial intelligence. Here, we review application intelligence in waste-to-energy, smart bins, waste-sorting robots, generation models, monitoring tracking, plastic pyrolysis, distinguishing fossil modern materials, logistics, disposal, illegal dumping, resource recovery, cities, process efficiency, cost savings, improving public health. Using logistics can reduce transportation distance by up 36.8%, savings 13.35%, time 28.22%. Artificial allows identifying sorting with an accuracy ranging from 72.8 99.95%. combined chemical analysis improves carbon emission estimation, energy conversion. We also explain how efficiency be increased costs reduced management systems cities.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
221
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(2), С. 765 - 801
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2023
Abstract The global amount of solid waste has dramatically increased as a result rapid population growth, accelerated urbanization, agricultural demand, and industrial development. world's is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, while production will 2.59 tons. This deteriorate the already strained environment climate situation. Consequently, there an urgent need for methods recycle waste. Here, we review recent technologies treat waste, assess economic feasibility transforming into energy. We focus on municipal, agricultural, found that methane captured from landfilled-municipal in Delhi could supply 8–18 million houses with electricity generate 7140 gigawatt-hour, prospected potential 31,346 77,748 gigawatt-hour 2030 2060, respectively. Valorization food anaerobic digestion systems replace 61.46% natural gas 38.54% coal use United Kingdom, reduce land 1.8 hectares if provided animal feeds. also estimated levelized cost landfill waste-to-energy $0.04/kilowatt-hour $0.07/kilowatt-hour, payback time 0.73–1.86 years 1.17–2.37 years, Nonetheless, current treatment are still inefficient, particular treating containing over 60% water.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
166
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(5), С. 2525 - 2557
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2023
Abstract Climate change is a major threat already causing system damage to urban and natural systems, inducing global economic losses of over $500 billion. These issues may be partly solved by artificial intelligence because integrates internet resources make prompt suggestions based on accurate climate predictions. Here we review recent research applications in mitigating the adverse effects change, with focus energy efficiency, carbon sequestration storage, weather renewable forecasting, grid management, building design, transportation, precision agriculture, industrial processes, reducing deforestation, resilient cities. We found that enhancing efficiency can significantly contribute impact change. Smart manufacturing reduce consumption, waste, emissions 30–50% and, particular, consumption buildings 30–50%. About 70% gas industry utilizes technologies enhance accuracy reliability forecasts. Combining smart grids optimize power thereby electricity bills 10–20%. Intelligent transportation systems dioxide approximately 60%. Moreover, management design cities through application further promote sustainability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
164
Environmental Chemistry Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(3), С. 1627 - 1657
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
Abstract The construction industry is a major user of non-renewable energy and contributor to emission greenhouse gases, thus requiring achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Indeed, activities account for 36% global consumption 39% dioxide emissions. Reducing requires adapted government policies, analysis calculation models, sustainable materials. Here, we review green with focus on history, emissions, life cycle assessment, materials such as biochar, bioplastic, agricultural waste, animal wool, fly ash self-healing concrete. Analysis over the building shows that phase accounts 20–50% total average ratio annual operation 0.62. We present national policy frameworks technology roadmaps from United States America, Japan, China, European Union, highlighting plans neutrality in sector.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
162
Journal of Energy Storage, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 73, С. 109207 - 109207
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
149
Nano-Micro Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
The sustainable production of green hydrogen via water electrolysis necessitates cost-effective electrocatalysts. By following the circular economy principle, utilization waste-derived catalysts significantly promotes development energy. Currently, diverse have exhibited excellent catalytic performance toward evolution reaction (HER), oxygen (OER), and overall (OWE). Herein, we systematically examine recent achievements in electrocatalysts for electrolysis. general principles design efficient are discussed, followed by illustration current strategies transforming wastes into Then, applications (i.e., carbon-based catalysts, transitional metal-based heterostructure catalysts) HER, OER, OWE reviewed successively. An emphasis is put on correlating catalysts' structure-performance relationship. Also, challenges research directions this booming field finally highlighted. This review would provide useful insights design, synthesis, electrocatalysts, thus accelerate economy-driven energy scheme.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
121
Fuel, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 351, С. 128913 - 128913
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
116
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(21), С. 14393 - 14393
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2022
The concept of green building has gradually formed with the increase in public awareness environmental protection, which also covers a wide range elements. is fundamental platform sustainable development. This review paper provides solutions for multi-dimensional and balanced development building. Since trend construction industry, it presents an opportunity to mitigate global warming accomplish energy efficiency. However, problem that building’s implementation restricted by lack government policies, imperfect technical abilities unreasonable economic benefits. One conclusion drawn from results shows benefits include environmental, economic, social, health safety aspects. Moreover, crucial improve stakeholders promote process should launch campaigns encourage developers tenants embrace building, can add value buildings. novelty more systematic on considerations than previous efforts literature. Bibliometric analysis conducted through VOS viewer software. paperdiscusses relevant challenges critical existing research knowledge related current advancements are highlighted this paper. Importantly, future recommendations standards policy formulation directions proposed article.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
87