PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
15(4), С. e0231098 - e0231098
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2020
Trichogramma
leucaniae
is
believed
to
be
an
efficient
biological
control
agent
for
controlling
the
soybean
pod
borer
[SPB;
Leguminivora
glycinivorella].
The
large
eggs
of
Chinese
oak
silkworm,
Antheraea
pernyi,
are
one
best
alternative
host
mass
production
Trichogramma.
However,
they
considered
poor
growth
and
development
T.
leucaniae.
Here,
we
determine
feasibility
successive
rearings
on
eight
generations
evaluated
their
capacity
parasitizing
SPB
different
ages.
In
first
four
generations,
suitability
reared
exhibited
a
significant
increasing
tendency
then
decreased
with
thereafter.
percentage
parasitized
number
emerged
adults
per
egg
were
increased
from
40.0%
10.8
adults/egg
in
F1
generation
86.7%
36.4
F4
respectively.
addition,
A.
pernyi
significantly
more
regardless
age
compared
those
Corcyra
cephalonica
eggs.
These
results
provided
useful
information
by
Journal of Pest Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
94(3), С. 615 - 637
Опубликована: Май 15, 2021
Abstract
We
provide
an
overview
of
both
traditional
and
innovative
control
tools
for
management
three
Xylosandrus
ambrosia
beetles
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae:
Scolytinae),
invasive
species
with
a
history
damage
in
forests,
nurseries,
orchards
urban
areas.
compactus
,
X.
crassiusculus
germanus
are
native
to
Asia,
currently
established
several
countries
around
the
globe.
Adult
females
bore
galleries
into
plant
xylem
inoculating
mutualistic
fungi
that
serve
as
food
source
developing
progeny.
Tunneling
activity
results
chewed
wood
extrusion
from
entry
holes,
sap
outflow,
foliage
wilting
followed
by
canopy
dieback,
branch
trunk
necrosis.
Maintaining
health
reducing
physiological
stress
is
first
recommendation
long-term
control.
Baited
traps,
ethanol-treated
bolts,
trap
logs
trees
selected
can
be
used
monitor
species.
Conventional
pest
methods
mostly
ineffective
against
because
pests’
broad
host
range
rapid
spread.
Due
challenges
conventional
control,
more
approaches
being
tested,
such
optimization
push–pull
strategy
based
on
specific
attractant
repellent
combinations,
or
use
insecticide-treated
netting.
Biological
release
entomopathogenic
mycoparasitic
fungi,
well
antagonistic
bacteria,
has
yielded
promising
results.
However,
these
technologies
still
require
validation
real
field
conditions.
Overall,
we
suggest
efforts
should
primarily
focus
potentially
combined
multi-faceted
approach
controlling
damage.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
The
chemical
application
is
considered
one
of
the
most
crucial
methods
for
controlling
insect
pests,
especially
in
intensive
farming
practices.
Owing
to
application,
pests
are
exposed
toxic
insecticides
along
with
other
stress
factors
environment.
Insects
require
energy
and
resources
survival
adaptation
cope
these
conditions.
Also,
insects
use
behavioral,
physiological,
genetic
mechanisms
combat
stressors,
like
new
environments,
which
may
include
chemicals
insecticides.
Sometimes,
continuous
selection
pressure
metabolically
costly,
leads
resistance
development
through
constitutive
upregulation
detoxification
genes
and/or
target-site
mutations.
These
actions
costly
can
potentially
affect
biological
traits,
including
reproduction
parameters
key
variables
that
ultimately
overall
fitness
insects.
This
review
synthesizes
published
in-depth
information
on
costs
induced
by
insecticide
past
decade.
It
thereby
highlights
resistant
populations
might
help
design
integrated
pest
management
(IPM)
programs
spread
populations.
Pest Management Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
78(4), С. 1698 - 1706
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2022
Pesticides
can
be
noxious
to
non-target
beneficial
arthropods
and
their
negative
effects
have
been
recently
recognized
even
at
low
doses.
The
predator
Nesidiocoris
tenuis
(Reuter)
(Hemiptera:
Miridae)
plays
an
important
role
in
controlling
insect
pests
solanaceous
crops,
but
its
concurrent
herbivory
often
poses
relevant
concerns
for
tomato
production.
Although
insecticide
side
on
N.
previously
studied,
little
is
known
the
potential
implications
of
neurotoxic
chemicals
concentrations.
We
assessed
baseline
toxicity
three
insecticides
(lambda-cyhalothrin,
spinosad
chlorpyrifos)
by
topical
contact
exposure.
behavioral
reproduction
capacity
was
then
investigated
upon
exposure
estimated
low-lethal
concentrations
(LC
BioControl,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
69(3), С. 303 - 320
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Abstract
Agriculture
in
Latin
America
plays
a
significant
role
the
region’s
economy,
food
security,
and
rural
development.
Although
pest
control
has
traditionally
relied
on
chemicals,
there
is
increasing
adoption
of
sustainable
agricultural
practices.
Thus,
recent
years,
been
growing
emphasis
agriculture
practices,
including
biological
control,
to
minimise
environmental
impact,
conserve
natural
resources,
ensure
long-term
productivity.
In
America,
high
biodiversity
enhances
both
classical
augmentative
control.
The
use
agents
allows
farmers
produce
their
crops
whilst
reducing
chemicals
agriculture.
addition,
opens
new
market
opportunities
for
job
options
youth
areas.
Maximal
benefits
will
however
be
attained
only
after
practices
when
an
effective
interaction
among
key
stakeholders
achieved.
consumers
can
reap
which
incentivise
accelerate
at
field
level.
To
evaluate
socio-economic
establishing
multidisciplinary
teams
conduct
studies
crucial.
current
article
explores
resulting
from
implementation
programmes,
highlighting
social
benefits.
as
part
Plantwise
programme,
created
assist
production
with
perspective,
data
biopesticides
some
countries
are
discussed
context
looking
forward
reinforcing
security
safety
America.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(11), С. 764 - 764
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2020
The
South
American
tomato
pinworm
Tuta
absoluta
(Meyrick)
has
aggressively
invaded
the
African
continent.
Since
its
first
detection
in
North
Africa
Morocco
and
Tunisia
2008,
it
successfully
entire
southern,
eastern
western
Africa,
where
been
on
offensive,
causing
significant
damage
to
Solanaceous
food
crops.
While
control
of
this
prolific
invader
is
primarily
based
conventional
synthetic
pesticides,
form
consistently
losing
societal
approval
owing
(1)
pesticide
resistance
development
consequential
loss
field
efficacy;
(2)
growing
public
health
concerns;
(3)
environmental
contamination
biological
diversity
associated
ecological
services;
(4)
unsustainable
costs,
particularly
for
resource-poor
farmers.
As
such,
more
ecologically
sound
pest
management
strategies,
e.g.,
use
natural
substances
(NSs),
may
offer
a
sustainable
approach
tackling
offensive.
A
systematic
literature
search
through
digital
libraries
online
databases
(JSTOR,
PubMed,
Web
Science,
SCOPUS
Google
Scholar)
was
conducted
using
predetermined
keywords
T.
absoluta,
pinworm.
We
explain
invasion
citing
mechanisms
facilitating
exploring
potential
diverse
agents,
low-risk
substances.
Specifically,
we
explore
how
botanicals,
entomopathogens,
semiochemicals,
predators,
parasitoids,
host
plant
resistance,
sterile
insect
technique
others
have
spatially
employed
discuss
these
agents
landscapes
integrated
approaches.
NSs
as
assets
general
control,
some
liabilities
barriers
adoption
systems
from
legislative,
economic,
social
standpoint.
