Forests,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(4), С. 336 - 336
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2019
Assessing
exotic
pest
response
and
eradication
programs
can
identify
factors
that
will
lead
to
increased
detection
provide
information
for
prioritizing
enhancing
future
attempts.
We
review
the
forest-related
insect
pathogen
detections
responses
in
Australia
between
1996
2017.
Thirty-four
of
new
forest
species
were
made
this
timeframe;
seventeen
each
insects
pathogens.
Twenty-nine
are
now
established
mainland
another
Torres
Strait.
Four
cause
high
impact,
three
these
subject
failed
programs.
Two
four
high-impact
not
previously
recognised
as
threats;
indeed,
85%
all
considered
high-priority
risks.
Only
one
has
been
successfully
eradicated,
suggesting
a
lower
success
rate
Australian
than
world
average.
Most
pests
pathogens
detected
early
enough
attempt
eradication,
or
they
deemed
significant
warrant
an
attempt.
Early
is
key
successful
eradication.
discuss
current
surveillance
methods
(general,
specific),
locations
(urban,
regional,
amenity,
plantation,
nursery,
native
forest),
type
(public,
industry,
ad-hoc
researcher,
health
surveillance,
high-risk
site
pest-specific
trapping)
under.
While
there
increase
using
specific
since
2010,
remains
need
structured
national
approach
biosecurity
preparedness,
responses.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
118(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2021
Most
animal
species
on
Earth
are
insects,
and
recent
reports
suggest
that
their
abundance
is
in
drastic
decline.
Although
these
come
from
a
wide
range
of
insect
taxa
regions,
the
evidence
to
assess
extent
phenomenon
sparse.
Insect
populations
challenging
study,
most
monitoring
methods
labor
intensive
inefficient.
Advances
computer
vision
deep
learning
provide
potential
new
solutions
this
global
challenge.
Cameras
other
sensors
can
effectively,
continuously,
noninvasively
perform
entomological
observations
throughout
diurnal
seasonal
cycles.
The
physical
appearance
specimens
also
be
captured
by
automated
imaging
laboratory.
When
trained
data,
models
estimates
abundance,
biomass,
diversity.
Further,
quantify
variation
phenotypic
traits,
behavior,
interactions.
Here,
we
connect
developments
urgent
demand
for
more
cost-efficient
insects
invertebrates.
We
present
examples
sensor-based
insects.
show
how
tools
applied
exceptionally
large
datasets
derive
ecological
information
discuss
challenges
lie
ahead
implementation
such
entomology.
identify
four
focal
areas,
which
will
facilitate
transformation:
1)
validation
image-based
taxonomic
identification;
2)
generation
sufficient
training
data;
3)
development
public,
curated
reference
databases;
4)
integrate
molecular
tools.
Abstract
Trap-based
surveillance
strategies
are
widely
used
for
monitoring
of
invasive
insect
species,
aiming
to
detect
newly
arrived
exotic
taxa
as
well
track
the
population
levels
established
or
endemic
pests.
Where
these
traps
have
low
specificity
and
capture
non-target
species
in
excess
target
pests,
need
extensive
specimen
sorting
identification
creates
a
major
diagnostic
bottleneck.
While
recent
development
standardized
molecular
diagnostics
has
partly
alleviated
this
requirement,
single
per
reaction
nature
methods
does
not
readily
scale
sheer
number
insects
trapped
programmes.
Consequently,
lists
often
restricted
few
high-priority
allowing
unanticipated
avoid
detection
potentially
establish
populations.
DNA
metabarcoding
recently
emerged
method
conducting
simultaneous,
multi-species
complex
mixed
communities
may
lend
itself
ideally
rapid
bulk
trap
samples.
Moreover,
high-throughput
sequencing
platforms
could
enable
multiplexing
hundreds
diverse
samples
on
flow
cell,
thereby
providing
means
dramatically
up
terms
both
quantity
that
can
be
processed
concurrently
pest
targeted.
In
review
literature,
we
explore
how
tailored
context
highlight
unique
technical
regulatory
challenges
must
considered
when
implementing
technologies
into
sensitive
applications.
Journal of Pest Science,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
94(2), С. 203 - 217
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2020
Abstract
Integrated
pest
management
relies
on
insect
monitoring
to
support
the
decision
of
counteracting
a
given
level
infestation
and
select
adequate
control
method.
The
classic
approach
pests
is
based
placing
in
single
infested
areas
series
traps
that
are
checked
by
human
operators
temporal
basis.
This
strategy
requires
high
labor
cost
provides
poor
spatial
resolution
achievable
operators.
adoption
image
sensors
monitor
can
result
several
practical
advantages.
purpose
this
review
summarize
progress
made
automatic
with
particular
focus
camera-equipped
traps.
use
software
recognition
algorithms
trap
usage
identify
and/or
count
species
from
pictures.
Considering
opportunity
exploit
data
transfer
systems
through
wireless
technology,
it
possible
have
remote
captures,
limiting
field
visits.
availability
real-time
on-line
distant
location
opens
for
measuring
population
dynamics
constantly
simultaneously
large
number
limited
requirement.
actual
limitations
cost,
low
power
autonomy
picture
quality
some
prototypes
together
need
further
improvements
fully
automated
detection.
Limits
benefits
resulting
case
studies
examined
perspective
future
development
technology-driven
management.
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
13(1), С. 95 - 115
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2019
Abstract
The
world's
forests
face
unprecedented
threats
from
invasive
insects
and
pathogens
that
can
cause
large
irreversible
damage
to
the
ecosystems.
This
threatens
capacity
provide
long‐term
fiber
supply
ecosystem
services
range
carbon
storage,
nutrient
cycling,
water
air
purification,
soil
preservation
maintenance
of
wildlife
habitat.
Reducing
threat
forest
alien
species
requires
vigilant
biosurveillance,
process
gathering,
integrating,
interpreting,
communicating
essential
information
about
pest
pathogen
achieve
early
detection
warning
enable
better
decision‐making.
is
challenging
due
diversity
pests
need
be
identified,
diverse
pathways
introduction,
difficulty
in
assessing
risk
establishment.
Genomics
powerful
new
solutions
biosurveillance.
invasion
a
story
written
four
chapters:
transport,
establishment,
spread.
series
processes
lead
successful
leave
behind
DNA
signature
tells
an
invasion.
help
us
understand
dynamic,
multistep
inform
management
current
future
introductions.
review
describes
application
genomic
tools
pipelines
will
accurate
identification
pathogens,
assign
outbreak
or
survey
samples
putative
sources
identify
spread,
assess
based
on
traits
impact
outcome.
Biodiversity Data Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2022
Bark
and
ambrosia
beetles
(Coleoptera,
Scolytinae)
are
amongst
the
most
important
wood-boring
insects
introduced
to
Europe.
During
field
investigations
conducted
between
2019
2021
in
different
countries
regions
of
Europe,
many
exotic
species
have
been
recorded
providing
new
relevant
data.
Dryoxylon
onoharaense
(Murayama,
1933)
is
Europe
for
first
time.
Xyleborinus
attenuatus
(Blandford,
1894)
a
Italy,
while
Xylosandrus
germanus
1894),
Hypothenemus
eruditus
(Westwood,
1836)
Amasa
sp.
near
A.
truncata
country
records
Portugal.
Cnestus
mutilatus
Phloeotribus
liminaris
(Harris,
1852)
were
collected
Italy
was
France
after
discovery,
confirming
their
establishment
dispersal
into
areas.