Journal of Semiconductors,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
44(2), С. 023104 - 023104
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
threat
posed
to
crop
production
by
pests
and
diseases
is
one
of
the
key
factors
that
could
reduce
global
food
security.
Early
detection
critical
importance
make
accurate
predictions,
optimize
control
strategies
prevent
losses.
Recent
technological
advancements
highlight
opportunity
revolutionize
monitoring
diseases.
Biosensing
methodologies
offer
potential
solutions
for
real-time
automated
monitoring,
which
allow
in
early
thus
support
sustainable
protection.
Herein,
advanced
biosensing
technologies
including
image-based
technologies,
electronic
noses,
wearable
sensing
methods
are
presented.
Besides,
challenges
future
perspectives
widespread
adoption
these
discussed.
Moreover,
we
believe
it
necessary
integrate
through
interdisciplinary
cooperation
further
exploration,
may
provide
unlimited
possibilities
innovations
applications
agriculture
monitoring.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14, С. 100733 - 100733
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
The
explosive
expansion
of
the
global
population
and
technological
progress
has
greatly
influenced
agriculture
food
production.
However,
this
is
threatened
by
climate
change,
which
unleashes
a
slew
issues
like
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
increases,
frequent
droughts,
temperature
shifts
that
present
substantial
obstacle
to
crop
yields
security.
ramifications
these
climatic
factors
on
insect
pest
biology
ecology
are
profound,
given
pests
depend
heavily
factors.
Since
productivity
tightly
connected
both
variables,
changes
in
can
significantly
impact
yields.
Therefore,
it
imperative
comprehend
change
manage
them
effectively
ensure
sufficient
This
review
examines
effect
explores
potential
use
modern
monitoring
technologies
prediction
tools
devise
effective
management
strategies
improve
production
IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9(23), С. 23583 - 23598
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2022
Smart
agriculture
integrates
key
information
communication
technologies
with
sensing
to
provide
effective
and
cost-efficient
agricultural
services.
leverages
a
wide
range
of
advanced
technologies,
such
as
wireless
sensor
networks,
Internet
Things,
robotics,
bots,
drones,
artificial
intelligence,
cloud
computing.
The
adoption
these
in
smart
enables
all
stakeholders
the
sector
develop
better
managerial
decisions
get
more
yield.
We
differentiate
between
traditional
based
on
deployment
architectures
along
focus
various
processing
stages
agriculture.
present
comprehensive
review
types
sensors
that
are
playing
vital
role
enabling
also
integration
emerging
computing
infrastructures
make
smarter.
Finally,
we
discuss
open
research
challenges
must
be
addressed
improve
future.
PLOS Sustainability and Transformation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(3), С. e0000051 - e0000051
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Reported
insect
declines
have
dramatically
increased
the
global
demand
for
standardized
monitoring
data.
Image-based
can
generate
such
data
cost-efficiently
and
non-invasively.
However,
extracting
ecological
from
images
is
more
challenging
insects
than
vertebrates
because
of
their
small
size
great
diversity.
Deep
learning
facilitates
fast
accurate
detection
identification,
but
lack
training
coveted
deep
models
a
major
obstacle
application.
We
present
large
annotated
image
dataset
functionally
important
taxa.
The
primary
consists
29,960
representing
nine
taxa
including
bees,
hoverflies,
butterflies
beetles
across
two
million
recorded
with
ten
time-lapse
cameras
mounted
over
flowers
during
summer
2019.
was
extracted
using
an
iterative
approach:
First,
preliminary
model
identified
candidate
insects.
Second,
were
manually
screened
by
users
online
citizen
science
platform.
Finally,
all
annotations
quality
checked
experts.
used
to
train
compare
performance
selected
You
Only
Look
Once
(YOLO)
algorithms.
show
that
these
detect
classify
in
complex
scenes
unprecedented
accuracy.
best
performing
YOLOv5
consistently
identifies
dominant
species
play
roles
pollination
pest
control
Europe.
reached
average
precision
92.7%
recall
93.8%
classification
species.
Importantly,
when
presented
uncommon
or
unclear
not
seen
training,
our
detects
80%
individuals
usually
interprets
them
as
closely
related
This
useful
property
(1)
rare
which
are
absent,
(2)
new
correctly
identify
those
future.
Our
camera
system,
framework
promising
results
non-destructive
Furthermore,
resulting
quantify
phenology,
abundance,
foraging
behaviour
flower-visiting
Above
all,
this
represents
critical
first
benchmark
future
development
evaluation
identification.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 713 - 713
Опубликована: Март 19, 2023
Globally,
insect
pests
are
the
primary
reason
for
reduced
crop
yield
and
quality.
Although
pesticides
commonly
used
to
control
eliminate
these
pests,
they
can
have
adverse
effects
on
environment,
human
health,
natural
resources.
As
an
alternative,
integrated
pest
management
has
been
devised
enhance
control,
decrease
excessive
use
of
pesticides,
output
quality
crops.
With
improvements
in
artificial
intelligence
technologies,
several
applications
emerged
agricultural
context,
including
automatic
detection,
monitoring,
identification
insects.
The
purpose
this
article
is
outline
leading
techniques
automated
detection
insects,
highlighting
most
successful
approaches
methodologies
while
also
drawing
attention
remaining
challenges
gaps
area.
aim
furnish
reader
with
overview
major
developments
field.
This
study
analysed
92
studies
published
between
2016
2022
insects
traps
using
deep
learning
techniques.
search
was
conducted
six
electronic
databases,
36
articles
met
inclusion
criteria.
criteria
were
that
applied
classification,
counting,
written
English.
selection
process
involved
analysing
title,
keywords,
abstract
each
study,
resulting
exclusion
33
articles.
included
12
classification
task
24
task.
Two
main
approaches—standard
adaptable—for
identified,
various
architectures
detectors.
accuracy
found
be
influenced
by
dataset
size,
significantly
affected
number
classes
size.
highlights
two
recommendations,
namely,
characteristics
(such
as
unbalanced
incomplete
annotation)
limitations
algorithms
small
objects
lack
information
about
insects).
To
overcome
challenges,
further
research
recommended
improve
practices.
should
focus
addressing
identified
ensure
more
effective
management.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(8), С. 1389 - 1396
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2021
Abstract
Commercial
camera
traps
(CTs)
commonly
used
in
wildlife
studies
have
several
technical
limitations
that
restrict
their
scope
of
application.
They
are
not
easily
customizable,
unit
prices
sharply
increase
with
image
quality
and
importantly,
they
designed
to
record
the
activity
ectotherms
such
as
insects.
Those
developed
for
study
plant–insect
interactions
yet
be
widely
adopted
rely
on
expensive
heavy
equipment.
We
PICT
(plant–insect
trap),
an
inexpensive
(<100
USD)
do‐it‐yourself
CT
system
based
a
Raspberry
Pi
Zero
computer
continuously
film
animal
activity.
The
is
particularly
well
suited
pollination,
insect
behaviour
predator–prey
interactions.
focus
distance
can
manually
adjusted
under
5
cm.
In
low
light
conditions,
near‐infrared
automatically
illuminates
subject.
Frame
rate,
resolution
video
compression
levels
set
by
user.
remotely
controlled
using
either
smartphone,
tablet
or
laptop
via
onboard
Wi‐Fi.
up
72‐hr
day
night
videos
at
>720p
110‐Wh
power
bank
(30,000
mAh).
Its
ultra‐portable
(<1
kg)
waterproof
design
modular
architecture
practical
diverse
field
settings.
provide
illustrated
guide
detailing
steps
involved
building
operating
post‐processing.
successfully
field‐tested
Central
African
rainforest
two
contrasting
research
settings:
pollinator
survey
canopy
ebony
Diospyros
crassiflora
observation
rare
pollination
events
epiphytic
orchid
Cyrtorchis
letouzeyi
.
overcomes
many
associated
systems
monitor
ectotherms.
Increased
portability
lower
costs
allow
large‐scale
deployment
acquisition
novel
insights
into
reproductive
biology
plants
difficult
observe
animals.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
68(1), С. 211 - 229
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2022
The
economic
and
environmental
threats
posed
by
non-native
forest
insects
are
ever
increasing
with
the
continuing
globalization
of
trade
travel;
thus,
need
for
mitigation
through
effective
biosecurity
is
greater
than
ever.
However,
despite
decades
research
implementation
preborder,
border,
postborder
preventative
measures,
insect
invasions
continue
to
occur,
no
evidence
saturation,
even
predicted
accelerate.
In
this
article,
we
review
measures
used
mitigate
arrival,
establishment,
spread,
impacts
possible
impediments
successful
these
measures.
Biosecurity
successes
likely
under-recognized
because
they
difficult
detect
quantify,
whereas
failures
more
evident
in
continued
establishment
additional
species.
There
limitations
existing
systems
at
global
country
scales
(for
example,
inspecting
all
imports
impossible,
phytosanitary
perfect,
knownunknowns
cannot
be
regulated
against,
noncompliance
an
ongoing
problem).
should
a
shared
responsibility
across
countries,
governments,
stakeholders,
individuals.
Environmental DNA,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(3), С. 551 - 569
Опубликована: Март 29, 2023
Abstract
Arthropods
can
strongly
impact
ecosystems
through
pollination,
herbivory,
predation,
and
parasitism.
As
such,
characterizing
arthropod
biodiversity
is
vital
to
understanding
ecosystem
health,
functions,
services.
Emerging
environmental
DNA
(eDNA)
methods
targeting
trace
eDNA
left
behind
on
flowers
have
the
potential
track
interactions.
The
goal
of
this
study
was
determine
extent
which
metabarcoding
identify
plant‐arthropod
arthropod‐arthropod
interactions
assess
compared
conventional
sampling.
We
deployed
camera
traps
document
activity
specific
flowers,
sampled
from
those
same
then
performed
a
analysis
that
targets
partial
fragment
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
gene
(COI)
all
present.
found
our
detected
small
pollinators,
plant
pests,
parasites,
shed
light
predator–prey
while
detecting
55
species
just
21
trapping.
trapping
survey,
however,
larger,
more
conspicuous
nectarivores
successfully.
also
explored
ecology
residual
eDNA,
finding
rainfall
had
significant
negative
effect
ability
detect
eDNA.
Preliminary
evidence
indicates
flower
may
amount
be
detected.
provide
clues
highlights
insights
gained
future
studies.
show
valuable
tool
for
not
only
pollinator
communities
but
revealing
among
plants,
predators.
Future
research
should
focus
how
improve
detection
large
pollinators/nectivores
studying
further
explore
method's
utility.