bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023
Abstract
Xylosandrus
crassiusculus
,
a
fungus-farming
wood
borer
native
to
Southeastern
Asia,
is
the
most
rapidly
spreading
invasive
ambrosia
species
worldwide.
Previous
studies
focusing
on
its
genetic
structure
suggested
existence
of
cryptic
variation
in
this
species.
Yet,
these
used
different
markers,
focused
geographical
areas,
and
did
not
include
Europe.
Our
first
goal
was
determine
worldwide
based
both
mitochondrial
genomic
markers.
second
study
X.
’
invasion
history
global
level
identify
origins
We
COI
RAD
sequencing
design
characterize
188
206
specimens
worldwide,
building
comprehensive
dataset
for
any
beetle
date.
The
results
were
largely
consistent
between
Two
differentiated
clusters
invasive,
albeit
regions
world.
two
markers
inconsistent
only
few
found
exclusively
Japan.
Mainland
USA
could
have
acted
as
source
further
expansion
Canada
Argentina
through
stepping-stone
bridgehead
events.
showed
that
Europe
colonized
by
Cluster
2
complex
including
several
arrivals
from
multiple
area,
possibly
USA.
also
Spain
directly
Italy
intracontinental
dispersion.
It
unclear
whether
mutually
exclusive
allopatric
distribution
Clusters
due
neutral
effects
or
ecological
requirements.
Industrial Crops and Products,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
195, С. 116437 - 116437
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2023
The
development
of
effective
control
strategies
targeting
non-native
ambrosia
beetles
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae:
Scolytinae
and
Platypodinae)
represents
an
emerging
challenge.
This
is
due
both
to
their
rapid
spread
into
climatically
suitable
newly
invaded
regions
rich
in
susceptible
host
plants
the
limited
knowledge
concerning
sustainable
management
tools.
In
this
context,
use
botanical
insecticides,
such
as
plant
essential
oils
(EOs),
considered
a
promising
option
Integrated
Pest
Management
(IPM)
alternative
conventional
insecticides
for
crop
protection.
Here,
impact
five
EO
nanoemulsions
(Rosmarinus
officinalis
L.
cultivar
verbenone,
Carlina
acaulis
L.,
Laurus
nobilis
Cupressus
sempervirens
Betula
alba
L.)
on
choice
behavior,
colonization
progeny
production
by
invasive
beetle
Xylosandrus
compactus
(Eichhoff)
was
evaluated
under
laboratory
semi-field
conditions.
chemical
composition
tested
EOs
firstly
means
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
analyses.
Then,
were
prepared
characterized
through
dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS).
Tested
showed
single
or
bimodal
droplet
size
distributions
nanometric
range.
Results
highlighted
significant
repellent
activity
R.
cv.
verbenone
C.
(at
3%
concentration).
However,
trend
repellence
against
not
confirmed
at
decreasing
concentrations
(i.e.,
1%
0.5%).
Nanoemulsions
based
significantly
affected
choices
regardless
concentration.
Indeed,
no
bioassays,
lower
number
individuals
started
infesting
stems
treated
with
these
nanoemulsions.
On
other
hand,
effect
treatment
found
offspring
produced
survived
females.
Overall,
our
findings
provide
new
insights
toward
repellents
X.
compactus,
suggesting
future
incorporation
non-chemical
strategies,
'push-pull',
part
IPM
packages
pest.
Environmental Entomology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
51(5), С. 998 - 1009
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2022
Abstract
Ambrosia
beetles
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae:
Scolytinae,
Platypodinae)
in
the
genus
Xylosandrus
are
problematic
ornamental
nurseries
and
emerging
as
serious
pests
orchard
crops.
An
updated
survey
of
ambrosia
focusing
on
these
damaging
species,
their
corresponding
phenology
was
conducted
Georgia
to
aid
refining
management
practices
for
beetles.
were
monitored
across
nine
sites
2019
seven
2020
at
nurseries,
tree
fruit,
pecan
orchards
Georgia.
At
each
site,
six
ethanol-baited
bottle
traps
deployed;
with
three
along
edge
a
wood-line
placed
30
m
from
orchards.
Traps
deployed
mid-January
through
July
or
August
depending
site
year.
All
captured
counted
identified.
Captures
X.
crassiusculus,
germanus,
compactus,
analyzed
further
investigate
spatial
distribution
seasonal
flight
activity.
high
population
sites,
more
adjacent
wood
lines
than
nursery
interior.
most
activity
began
February
March
continued
until
termination
study
August.
sustained
activities
multiple
peaks
observed
March,
April,
May,
average
weekly
temperatures
reaching
≥15.5°C.
These
results
have
important
implications
temporally
spatially
precise
agricultural
production
systems
southeastern
US.
BioInvasions Records,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(3), С. 652 - 658
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
The
present
contribution
reports
the
current
distribution
of
Asian
scolytine
beetle
Anisandrus
maiche
Kurentzov
(Curculionidae:
Scolytinae,
Xyleborini)
in
Italy.Previously,
entire
European
Union,
this
species
was
known
only
from
a
single
specimen
collected
Treviso
province
Northeast
Italy
2021.The
data
presented
here
considerably
increase
distributional
range
A.
Italy,
and
clearly
show
that
ambrosia
is
established
widespread
at
least
two
northern
Italian
regions,
namely
Lombardy
Veneto.
Molecular Ecology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(15), С. 4381 - 4400
Опубликована: Май 21, 2023
Abstract
Xylosandrus
crassiusculus
,
a
fungus‐farming
wood
borer
native
to
Southeastern
Asia,
is
the
most
rapidly
spreading
invasive
ambrosia
species
worldwide.
Previous
studies
focusing
on
its
genetic
structure
suggested
existence
of
cryptic
variation
in
this
species.
Yet,
these
used
different
markers,
focused
geographical
areas
and
did
not
include
Europe.
Our
first
goal
was
determine
worldwide
based
both
mitochondrial
genomic
markers.
second
study
X.
'
invasion
history
global
level
identify
origins
We
COI
RAD
sequencing
design
characterize
188
206
specimens
worldwide,
building
comprehensive
data
set
for
any
beetle
date.
The
results
were
largely
consistent
between
Two
differentiated
clusters
invasive,
albeit
regions
world.
markers
inconsistent
only
few
found
exclusively
Japan.
Mainland
USA
could
have
acted
as
source
further
expansion
Canada
Argentina
through
stepping
stone
bridgehead
events.
showed
that
Europe
colonized
by
Cluster
II
complex
including
several
arrivals
from
multiple
area,
possibly
United
States.
also
Spain
directly
Italy
intracontinental
dispersion.
It
unclear
whether
mutually
exclusive
allopatric
distribution
two
due
neutral
effects
or
ecological
requirements.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
116(1), С. 51 - 71
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2022
Abstract
Ambrosia
beetles
from
the
tribe
Xyleborini
are
part
of
nearly
all
forest
ecosystems.
Because
their
small
size,
haplodiploid
mating
structure,
and
protected
lives
inside
sapwood
woody
plants,
they
have
a
unique
ability
to
expand
into
new
regions
via
inadvertent
human
transport.
A
number
invasive
xyleborines
cause
significant
damage
forests,
lumber
concerns,
agricultural
systems.
Most
ambrosia
pests
or
kill
trees
by
accumulation
beetle
attacks,
one
is
known
tree
death
through
introduction
pathogenic
fungus
susceptible
Lauraceae
trees.
The
relationships
between
fungi
vectors
range
mutualistic
symbiosis
facultative
association,
but
most
remain
unstudied.
Unresolved
taxonomies,
convergent
morphologies,
difficulty
sampling
over
entire
global
ranges
make
comprehensive
surveys
difficult
achieve.
Europe
North
America
moderately
well
documented,
however,
we
yet
sufficiently
document
those
Africa,
Asia,
Australia,
South
America.
Worldwide
cooperation
improve
standardize
scientific
study
symbioses
needed
better
understand
these
impactful
organisms.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
117(6), С. 2505 - 2517
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Native
to
Asia,
Euwallacea
interjectus
(Blandford)
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae:
Scolytinae)
is
a
destructive
and
invasive
pest
of
live
trees,
now
it
has
been
found
in
the
United
States
Argentina.
In
recent
years,
this
appeared
high
densities
poplar
monocultures
from
Eastern
China
(Jiangsu
Shanghai)
Argentina
caused
significant
mortality.
However,
origin
pests
related
tree
damage
Fusarium
mutualists
some
zones
remained
unclear.
Here,
we
provided
broader
phylogeographic
analysis
E.
based
on
mitochondrial
gene
(cytochrome
c
oxidase
I)
determine
global
genetic
structure
species.
Five
lineages
were
native
area.
Populations
introduced
originated
4
localities.
The
Argentine
population
was
derived
Japan.
species
observed
with
strikingly
level
cytochrome
I
intraspecific
divergence
that
exceeded
interspecific
divergence,
but
variation
correlated
geographical
locations
among
populations.
Two
nuclear
genes
(arginine
kinase
carbamoyl-phosphate
synthetase
2-aspartate
transcarbamylase-dihydroorotase)
more
conservative,
differences
lower
than
differences.
probably
by
evolution
geographically
isolated
But
immature
infer
existence
cryptic
All
samples
collected
populations
indigenous
formed
close
relationship
specimen
eastern
southern
China.
Surprisingly,
Jiangsu
Shanghai
showed
different
haplotypes
mutualists.
This
suggested
control
strategies
should
consider
mutualistic
diversity
beetles
at