Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 514 - 514
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
Musculoskeletal
diseases
(MSDs),
including
osteoarthritis
(OA),
osteosarcoma
(OS),
multiple
myeloma
(MM),
intervertebral
disc
degeneration
(IDD),
osteoporosis
(OP),
and
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
present
noteworthy
obstacles
associated
with
pain,
disability,
impaired
quality
of
life
on
a
global
scale.
In
recent
years,
it
has
become
increasingly
apparent
that
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
is
key
regulator
in
the
expression
genes
multitude
biological
processes.
m6A
composed
0.1–0.4%
adenylate
residues,
especially
at
beginning
3′-UTR
near
translation
stop
codon.
The
can
be
classified
into
three
types,
namely
“writer”,
“reader”,
“eraser”.
Studies
have
shown
epigenetic
modulation
influences
mRNA
processing,
nuclear
export,
translation,
splicing.
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
autonomous
orderly
cells
under
genetic
control
to
maintain
stability
internal
environment.
Moreover,
distorted
RCDs
are
widely
used
influence
course
various
receiving
increasing
attention
from
researchers.
past
few
evidence
indicated
regulate
gene
thus
different
RCD
processes,
which
central
role
etiology
evolution
MSDs.
currently
confirmed
autophagy-dependent
death,
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
immunogenic
NETotic
oxeiptosis.
m6A–RCD
axis
inflammatory
response
chondrocytes
invasive
migratory
MM
bone
remodeling
capacity,
thereby
influencing
development
This
review
gives
complete
overview
regulatory
functions
across
muscle,
bone,
cartilage.
addition,
we
also
discuss
advances
by
m6A-targeted
factors
explore
clinical
application
prospects
therapies
targeting
MSD
prevention
treatment.
These
may
provide
new
ideas
directions
for
understanding
pathophysiological
mechanism
MSDs
treatment
these
diseases.
Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2022
Cardiomyocyte
injury
is
a
common
complication
during
cardiac
surgery
with
cardiopulmonary
bypass
(CPB).
Studies
have
shown
that
circulating
small
extracellular
vesicles
(sEVs)
are
involved
in
the
pathological
process
of
cardiovascular
diseases
via
delivering
signaling
molecules.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
relationship
between
sEV-encapsulated
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
and
after
CPB.
Here,
we
found
expression
sEV
SEMA5A-IT1
serum
samples
patients
CPB
was
higher
than
pre-CPB
samples.
Moreover,
serum-derived
levels
were
negatively
correlated
creatine
kinase-MB
(CK-MB)
who
underwent
operation.
Notably,
sEVs
packaged
could
be
uptaken
by
cardiomyocyte-like
cells
AC16
increased
cells.
Upregulated
protected
cardiomyocytes
against
hypoxia/reoxygenation
injury,
confirmed
cell
viability,
reduced
apoptosis,
inhibited
ferroptosis
Mechanistically,
regulated
B-cell
CLL/lymphoma
2
(BCL2)
solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11)
through
sponging
miR-143-3p.
Transfection
miR-143-3p
mimics,
BCL2,
or
SLC7A11
knockdown
attenuate
protective
effect
on
cardiomyocytes.
In
conclusion,
propose
SEMA5A-IT1,
which
transported
sEVs,
an
important
regulatory
molecule
protects
from
ischemia-reperfusion
providing
target
for
prevention
treatment
myocardial
injury.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(6), С. 1748 - 1763
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
methylation,
the
most
prevalent
and
abundant
RNA
modification
in
eukaryotes,
has
recently
become
a
hot
research
topic.Several
studies
have
indicated
that
m6A
is
dysregulated
during
progression
of
multiple
diseases,
especially
cancer
development.Programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
an
active
orderly
method
development
organisms,
including
apoptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis.As
study
PCD
increasingly
profound,
accumulating
evidence
revealed
mutual
regulation
PCD,
their
interaction
can
further
influence
sensitivity
treatment.In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
terms
interplay
potential
mechanisms,
as
well
therapeutic
resistance.Our
provides
promising
insights
future
directions
for
examination
treatment
cancers.
Medicina,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
61(2), С. 222 - 222
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
is
the
most
common
and
abundant
internal
co-transcriptional
modification
in
eukaryotic
RNAs.
This
catalyzed
by
m6A
methyltransferases,
known
as
“writers”,
including
METTL3/14
WTAP,
removed
demethylases,
or
“erasers”,
such
FTO
ALKBH5.
It
recognized
m6A-binding
proteins,
“readers”,
YTHDF1/2/3,
YTHDC1/2,
IGF2BP1/2/3,
HNRNPA2B1.
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
are
leading
cause
of
morbidity
mortality
worldwide.
Recent
studies
indicate
that
RNA
plays
a
critical
role
both
physiological
pathological
processes
involved
initiation
progression
CVDs.
In
this
review,
we
will
explore
how
methylation
impacts
normal
disease
states
cardiovascular
system.
Our
focus
be
on
recent
advancements
understanding
biological
functions,
molecular
mechanisms,
regulatory
factors
methylation,
along
with
its
downstream
target
genes
various
CVDs,
atherosclerosis,
ischemic
diseases,
metabolic
disorders,
heart
failure.
We
propose
pathway
holds
promise
potential
therapeutic
disease.
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(2), С. 247 - 247
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
is
the
most
prevalent
internal
chemical
modification
in
eukaryotic
messenger
RNA
(mRNA),
significantly
impacting
its
lifecycle
through
dynamic
and
reversible
processes
involving
methyltransferase,
demethylase,
binding
proteins.
These
regulate
mRNA
stability,
splicing,
nuclear
export,
translation,
degradation.
Programmed
cell
death
(PCD),
a
tightly
controlled
process
encompassing
apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagy,
necroptosis,
plays
crucial
role
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis,
tissue
development,
function.
Recently,
m6A
has
emerged
as
significant
research
area
due
to
regulating
PCD
implications
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
intricate
relationship
between
various
types
modification,
emphasizing
their
pivotal
roles
initiation
progression
of
CVDs
such
myocardial
ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R),
atherosclerosis
(AS),
pulmonary
hypertension
(PH),
cardiomyopathy,
doxorubicin
(Dox)-induced
cardiotoxicity
(DIC),
heart
failure
(HF),
infarction
(MI).
Our
findings
underscore
potential
elucidating
CVD
pave
new
pathways
for
prevention
treatment
strategies.
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29, С. 426 - 461
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2022
Cardiovascular
diseases
lead
the
mortality
and
morbidity
disease
metrics
worldwide.
A
multitude
of
chemical
base
modifications
in
ribonucleic
acids
(RNAs)
have
been
linked
with
key
events
cardiovascular
metabolic
disorders.
Named
either
RNA
epigenetics
or
epitranscriptomics,
post-transcriptional
modifications,
their
regulatory
pathways,
components,
downstream
effects
substantially
contribute
to
ways
our
genetic
code
is
interpreted.
Here
we
review
accumulated
discoveries
date
regarding
roles
two
most
common
epitranscriptomic
N6-methyl-adenosine
(m6A)
adenosine-to-inosine
(A-to-I)
editing,
disease.