Brain Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1822, С. 148640 - 148640
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Язык: Английский
Brain Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1822, С. 148640 - 148640
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
The blood brain barrier (BBB) plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by selectively preventing the entry of substances from peripheral into central nervous system (CNS). Comprised endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes, this highly regulated encompasses majority brain’s vasculature. In addition to its protective function, BBB also engages significant crosstalk with perivascular macrophages (MΦ) microglia, resident MΦ brain. These interactions play pivotal modulating activation state cells comprising BBB, as well MΦs themselves. Alterations systemic metabolic inflammatory states can promote cell dysfunction, reducing integrity potentially allowing factors leak CNS compartment. This may mediate MΦs, initiate further immune responses within parenchyma, suggesting neuroinflammation be triggered signaling periphery, without primary injury or disease originating CNS. intricate interplay between periphery through highlights importance understanding microglia mediating challenges. Despite recent advancements, our is still early stages, leaving gap knowledge. However, emerging research shedding light on involvement at various conditions, including infections, diabetes, ischemic stroke. review aims provide comprehensive overview current investigating relationship health disease. By exploring these connections, we hope advance challenges their impact pathology. Uncovering hold promise for development novel therapeutic strategies neurological conditions that involve vascular mechanisms.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
35Journal of Neuroinflammation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(1)
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Abstract Myeloperoxidase (MPO) plays critical role in the pathology of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury via producing hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and inducing oxidative modification proteins. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) oxidation, particularly disulfide HMGB1 formation, facilitates secretion release activates neuroinflammation, aggravating I/R injury. However, cellular sources MPO/HOCl ischemic brain are unclear yet. Whether HOCl could promote remains unknown. In present study, we investigated roles microglia-derived mediating translocation secretion, damage blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption vitro, under co-culture conditions with microglia BV cells but not single culture conditions, oxygen–glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) significantly increased expression PC12 cells. After were exposed to OGD/R, MPO-containing exosomes derived from BV2 released transferred cells, increasing The promoted aggravated OGD/R-induced apoptosis. vivo, SD rats subjected 2 h middle artery occlusion (MCAO) plus different periods reperfusion. Increased production was observed at reperfusion stage, accomplished enlarged infarct volume, BBB neurological dysfunctions. Treatment MPO inhibitor 4-aminobenzoic hydrazide (4-ABAH) scavenger taurine reversed those changes. colocalized cytoplasm HMGB1, which blocked by rat I/R-injured brain. We finally performed a clinical investigation found that plasma concentration positively correlated volume deficit scores stroke patients. Taken together, conclude ischemia/hypoxia activate transfer adjacent for production; Subsequently, mediate aggravates Furthermore, level be novel biomarker indexing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17Stroke and Vascular Neurology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. svn - 003442
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Background Melatonin protects against ischaemic stroke in diabetic animal models, though the mechanisms involving brain and peripheral immune responses remain underexplored. We aimed to clarify how melatonin interacts with these protect mice. Methods Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) was induced mice using streptozotocin. RNA sequencing of tissue blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) performed 24 hours poststroke. Inflammatory were evaluated 72 after ischaemia/reperfusion. Results reduced infarction improved neurological function T1DM In brain, downregulated inflammatory factor expression, bioinformatics identifying 62 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related inflammation 11 associated inflammasomes. Western blotting confirmed reductions NLRP3, HMGB1 Cleaved Caspase-1 expression. Flow cytometry showed infiltration CD8+T neutrophils. decreased IL-6, IL-1β IL-4 levels. PBMCs, revealed 939 DEGs following treatment. Kyoto Encyclopaedia Genes Genomes analysis indicated that involved metabolic pathways, upregulated enriched Jak-STAT signalling pathway. GO cytosol, macromolecule modification. Protein–protein interaction affected 38 inflammation-associated linked key cytokines (Il6, Il1b, Ifng, Il4). increased cells, monocytes neutrophils blood, suggesting a reversal immunosuppression. Multiplex cytokine assays IL-6 IFN-γ Conclusion Poststroke therapy reduces damage by modulating central responses.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Aging and Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage is the main pathological basis for acute ischemic stroke (AIS)-induced cerebral vasogenic edema and hemorrhagic transformation (HT). Glial cells, including microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs)/oligodendrocytes (OLs) play critical roles in BBB protection. Recent evidence indicates that immune also have an important role damage, HT. Therefore, regulating crosstalk between glial would hold promise to alleviate AIS-induced damage. In this review, we first introduce of glia pericytes, protection after AIS, emphasizing polarization, inflammatory response other cells. We then describe cell-derived exosomes AIS. Next, specifically discuss Finally, propose could be a potential target alleviating AIS some molecular targets strategies by
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23Neurobiology of Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 180, С. 106076 - 106076
Опубликована: Март 13, 2023
The neurovascular unit (NVU) plays a critical role in health and disease. In the current review, we discuss of class neural/glial antigen 2 (NG2)-expressing glial cells (NG2-glia) regulating NVU after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We first introduce NG2-glia formation during development as well aging-induced damage to accompanying change. then reciprocal interactions between other component NVU, emphasizing factors that could influence NG2-glia. Damage integrity is pathological basis edema hemorrhagic transformation, most dreaded complication AIS. AIS-induced effect transplantation on are summarized. next oligodendrogenesis white matter repair angiogenesis which associated with outcome patients Finally, review strategies promote proliferation differentiation propose use dental pulp stem (DPSC)-derived exosome promising strategy reduce injury through maintaining by endogenous differentiation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is the predominant causes for poor prognosis of ischemic stroke patients after reperfusion therapy. Currently, potent therapeutic interventions cerebral I/R are still very limited. Melatonin, an endogenous hormone, was found to be valid in preventing a variety organs. However, systematic review covering all neuroprotective effects melatonin has not been reported yet. Thus, we perform comprehensive overview influence on by collecting available literature exploring latent effect as well stroke. In this review, outline extensive scientific studies and summarize beneficial functions melatonin, including reducing infarct volume, decreasing brain edema, improving neurological attenuating blood-brain barrier breakdown, its key protective mechanisms almost every aspect injury, inhibiting oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, excessive autophagy, glutamate excitotoxicity mitochondrial dysfunction. Subsequently, also predictive implications clinical studies. We hope that our can provide most introduction current advancements new insights into personalized diagnosis treatment
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9Aging and Disease, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(6), С. 1823 - 1823
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Stroke is a devastating disease associated with high mortality and disability worldwide, generally classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic, which share certain similar pathophysiological processes. Oxidative stress critical factor involved in stroke-induced injury, not only directly damages brain tissue, but also enhances series of pathological signaling cascades, contributing to inflammation, edema, neuronal death. To alleviate these serious secondary injuries, neuroprotective agents targeting oxidative inhibition may serve promising treatment strategy. Melatonin hormone secreted by the pineal gland, has various properties, such antioxidation, anti-inflammation, circadian rhythm modulation, promotion tissue regeneration. Numerous animal experiments studying stroke have confirmed that melatonin exerts considerable effects, partially via anti-oxidative stress. In this review, we introduce possible role an antioxidant based on latest published studies clinical research.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(7), С. 1042 - 1059
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2023
Aging can cause attenuation in the functioning of multiple organs, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown could promote occurrence disorders central nervous system during aging. Since inflammation is considered to be an important factor underlying BBB injury aging, vascular endothelial cell senescence serves as a critical pathological basis for destruction integrity. In current review, we have first introduced concepts related aging-induced cognitive deficit integrity damage. Thereafter, reviewed potential relationship between disruption cognition role inflammation, senescence, injury. We also briefly function CREB-regulated transcription co-activator 1 (CRTC1) CRTC1 changes well roles CRTC1/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) regulating Finally, mechanisms been summarized propose that promising target delay by protecting through promoting inhibition inflammation-mediated senescence.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 45(11), С. 2241 - 2252
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1869(7), С. 166785 - 166785
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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