A habitat stronghold on the precipice: A call‐to‐action for supporting lemur conservation in northeast Madagascar

American Journal of Primatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 86(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2023

Abstract The northeast of Madagascar is as diverse it threatened. area bordering the Analanjirofo and SAVA regions contains six protected areas at least 22 lemur species. Many applied research conservation programs have been established in region with aim ensuring both wildlife people thrive long term. While most remaining humid evergreen forest formally protected, local human population depends heavily on land, unsustainable natural resource use threatens this biodiversity hotspot. Drawing from our collective experiences managing activities Madagascar, we discuss major threats to advocate for eight that help reduce protect environment, providing specific examples own programs. These include (1) empowering actors, (2) effectively habitat, (3) expanding reforestation, (4) establishing continuing long‐term monitoring, (5) reducing food insecurity, (6) supporting environmental education, (7) promoting sustainable livelihoods, (8) community health initiatives. Lastly, provide a list actions individuals can take join us conservation.

Язык: Английский

---

An urgent call‐to‐action to protect the nonhuman primates and Indigenous Peoples of the Brazilian Amazon

American Journal of Primatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 86(3)

Опубликована: Май 23, 2023

Abstract Primates are facing an impending extinction crisis. Here, we examine the set of conservation challenges faced by 100 primate species that inhabit Brazilian Amazon, largest remaining area primary tropical rainforest in world. The vast majority (86%) Brazil's Amazonian have declining populations. Primate population decline Amazonia has been driven principally deforestation related to production forest‐risk commodities including soy and cattle ranching, illegal logging setting fires, dam building, road rail construction, hunting, mining, confiscation conversion Indigenous Peoples' traditional lands. In a spatial analysis found 75% lands (IPLs) remained forested compared with 64% Conservation Units (CUs) 56% other (OLs). addition, richness was significantly higher on IPLs than CUs OLs. Thus, safeguarding land rights, systems knowledge, human rights is one most effective ways protect primates value ecosystems they inhabit. Intense public political pressure required global call‐to‐action needed encourage all countries, especially Brazil, as well citizens consumer nations, actively commit changing business usual, living more sustainably, doing can Amazon. We end actions take promote

Язык: Английский

---

The impacts of linear infrastructure on terrestrial vertebrate populations: A trait‐based approach

Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 28(24), С. 7217 - 7233

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2022

While linear infrastructures, such as roads and power lines, are vital to human development, they may also have negative impacts on wildlife populations up several kilometres into the surrounding environment (infrastructure-effect zones, IEZs). However, species-specific IEZs not available for vast majority of species, hampering global assessments infrastructure wildlife. Here, we synthesized 253 studies worldwide quantify magnitude spatial extent abundance 792 vertebrate species. We identified which species traits, type habitat modulate Our results reveal contrasting responses across taxa based local context traits. Carnivorous mammals were generally more abundant in proximity infrastructure. In turn, medium- large-sized non-carnivorous (>1 kg) less near habitats, while their smaller counterparts close open habitats. Bird was reduced with larger than carnivorous Furthermore, birds experienced closed (carnivores: ≈130 m, non-carnivores: >1 km) compared habitats ≈70 ≈470 m). Reptiles but where abundances within an IEZ ≈90 m. Finally, relatively small amphibians (<30 These indicate that impact should differentiate contexts order capture variety trait-based synthetic approach can be applied large-scale current future developments multiple including those known from empirical data.

Язык: Английский

---

Genetic structure and recent population demographic history of Taihangshan macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis), North China

Integrative Zoology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 18(3), С. 530 - 542

Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2022

Massive actions have been and are being taken into protecting the world's primates from extinction, while study of properties genetic diversity, demographic history, ecological relationships will benefit understanding long-term survival a species. The Taihangshan macaque (Macaca mulatta tcheliensis), subspecies rhesus mulatta), is endemic to China currently restricted southern Mt. area. Herein, we evaluated population structure, history this using mitochondrial (Cytb high variable region I: HVR I) nuclear markers (microsatellite loci) 131 individuals collected 9 localities covering distribution range subspecies. Both phylogenetic analyses assignment revealed that wild populations macaques could be divided 2 major highly divergent clades, THS-east THS-west. Low diversity (π: 0.00266 ± 0.00016) but haplotype (Hd : 0.80352 0.015) were detected in macaques, particularly THS-east. Analyses suggested experienced first stable historical size Holocene early 19th century subtle decline then slight growth recent 200 years. We suggest bridging neighbor (i.e. setting corridors) would facilitate male-mediated gene flow subsequently increase populations.

Язык: Английский

---

“Baboons on the road again”: Survey of vehicle occupants on a road crossing a national park in Uganda

Revue de primatologie, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Infrastructures such as roads or railways fragment the forests, but they are also places of encounter between humans and wildlife. Some populations primates, especially macaques baboons, regularly seen on roadsides. As these primates involved in direct conflict with for access to space food, it is particular importance understand attitudes vehicle occupants towards primates. In this exploratory study, we interviewed 383 travelling an asphalt road crossing Kibale National Park, Uganda, assess how people perceive Olive baboons (Papio anubis) that present road, regulations aiming protect them (and other animal species). addition, daily monitored sides record leftovers anthropogenic food census vehicles passing by. Most respondents did not express any negative toward although visit fields gardens forage crops area. Few were concerned about ‘do litter’ regulation. Although users rarely feed them, seem remain attracted because littering very common. We recommend more sensitization increased risks accidents when food.

Язык: Английский

---

Impact of linear infrastructure on South Africa’s primate fauna: the need for mitigation

Folia Primatologica, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 93(3-6), С. 235 - 253

Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2022

Abstract South Africa’s extensive linear infrastructure network (which includes roads and power lines) is severely impacting the country’s historically recognised five primate species: greater or thick-tailed bushbaby ( Otolemur crassicaudatus ), southern lesser Galago moholi chacma baboon Papio ursinus vervet monkey Chlorocebus pygerythrus ) samango Cercopithecus albogularis ). We present African mortality data from two different types on a country wide scale, over long-term sampling period. Using road line electrocution acquired sources, we compare discuss collection methodologies, resulting quality identify current limitations in understanding direct impacts of which have important implications for conservation planning. Between 1996-2021 total 483 mortalities were recorded lines, majority former. Vervet monkeys most impacted by both whereas bushbabies experienced least number mortalities. Both sets showed numerous incidents where more than one individual was killed (roadkill: 4%, up to four incident; electrocutions: 13%, six incident). GPS coordinates available 61% roadkill records 65% records. Age sex carcasses not only 11% Although Africa leads continent regarding collection, there are still areas protocol that can be improved projects implementing mitigation measures (e.g. canopy bridges) reduce lacking. argue presented here should form basis future implementation recommend prominently as threat when developing national international Red Lists.

Язык: Английский

---

Discovering and Applying the Urban Rules of Life to Design Sustainable and Healthy Cities

Integrative and Comparative Biology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 61(4), С. 1237 - 1252

Опубликована: Май 4, 2021

Synopsis The city and its urban biome provides an extreme laboratory for studying fundamental biological questions developing best practices sustaining biodiverse well-functioning ecological communities within anthropogenic built environments. We propose by organisms, biotic communities, the biome, interactions between peri-urban natural environments, we can (1) discover new “rules of life” structure, function, interaction, evolution organisms; (2) use these discoveries to understand how novel emerging affect are affected environmental changes in climate other factors; (3) apply what have learned engage residents design cities that more biologically diverse, provided with better ecosystem services, equitable healthier places live. environment is a place reflects history, economics, technology, governance, culture, values human residents; research on applications rules life be used all making choices about where they Because inhabitants directly invested quality their neighborhoods, conducted great opportunity wide diverse people. Given broad constituency—from basic researchers teachers, civil engineers, landscape planners, concerned citizens—studying translation onto will result integrative cross-cutting set hypotheses, foster dialog among citizens focus application toward equitable, healthy, livable, sustainable, cities.

Язык: Английский

---

Primate extinction, the legacy of 40 years' road expansion in Colombia

Animal Conservation, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 27(2), С. 226 - 239

Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2023

Abstract Primates are declining worldwide and rapid infrastructure expansion, particularly roads, threatens their habitat. New roads fragment habitats allowing anthropogenic activities to occur in once pristine ecosystems; this is impactful tropical areas with high endemic biodiversity, as occurring primates Colombia. However, temporal assessments of how impact local biodiversity rare. We conducted a comprehensive assessment the exposure Colombian from 1970 2015. Using spatially explicit species‐specific approach, we estimated critical road density patch size primate species can withstand before going locally extinct. Then, overlapping 15 (~40% present Colombia) ranges Colombia's networks over time, determined expansion scope within each habitat consequent fragmentation. Comparing size, degree time its vulnerability extinction. Our results show that between 2015, there were nearly 40 000 km 2 where at least one was risk extinction, due principally Andean Caribbean regions. these regions faced greatest impacts, an average 16% increase amount affected during period. Species most need conservation based on rankings are: Cebus versicolor , Aotus griseimembra Ateles hybridus Saguinus leucopus oedipus . study contributes understanding impacts hotspots across tropics highlights accounting for necessary mitigation actions.

Язык: Английский

---

A framework for large-scale risk assessment of road-related impacts, with application to mustelids

Global Ecology and Conservation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. e03329 - e03329

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Monitoring the use of a canopy bridge and underpasses by arboreal mammals on a Brazilian coastal road

Folia Primatologica, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 93(3-6), С. 507 - 518

Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2022

Abstract Roads disrupt the canopy and can affect arboreal animals in different ways, such as reducing connectivity, generating habitat loss degradation, increasing direct mortality. Since mainly use for movement, mitigation measures these species usually focus on maintaining or restoring connectivity to guarantee safe crossings. Here we present a case study of Brazilian coastal road (ES-060) which described bridge multiple underpasses by three mammal compared data with roadkill records same vicinity crossing structures. Our includes 75 m long steel cable bridge, monitored 3 years, clusters types underpasses, 16 years. The structures was sand track beds installed at entrances both sides, surveys were conducted daily We considered be successful if tracks recorded either side structure showed opposite movement trajectories. survey resulted an observed rate 0.16 crossings/month Callithrix geoffroyi , 7.79 Coendou insidiosus 0.46 Didelphis aurita all combined demonstrated 0.33, 1.94, 8.43 each species, respectively. 1.41, 0.78, 2.94 roadkills/month Even confirmed used hotspots occurred sections species. mostly while . As red segments where installed, our results indicate that some important improvements are needed mitigate roadkills mammals this area, preventing access road. recommendations research agenda support planning mammals, namely: (1) testing efficiency designs multispecies mitigation, (2) connecting structures, ropes connect surrounding forest, encourage underpass (3) fence adaptations block roads.

Язык: Английский

---