Bank i Kredyt.,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Vol. 54(No. 4), С. 437 - 458
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2023
In
this
article,
we
examine
the
developer’s
decisions
regarding
construction
under
process
in
relation
to
prices
16
voivodeship
capital
cities,
i.e.
biggest
real
estate
markets
Poland.
Our
aim
is
determine
whether
developers
react
a
similar
fashion
different
or
significant
differences
can
be
observed.
The
problem
of
housing
availability
important
for
mobility
workers
and,
therefore,
an
factor
sustainable
regional
development
We
study
correlation
leads
and
lags
cycles
house
primary
secondary
market
wages
with
new
way.
find
that
there
strong
between
However,
no
clear
pattern
observed
smaller
markets,
which
calls
further
research.
Journal of Economic Surveys,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
38(3), С. 899 - 930
Опубликована: Май 11, 2023
Abstract
The
Phillips‐Sul
approach
to
testing
the
club
convergence
hypothesis
has
attracted
considerable
research
interest
in
recent
years
due
its
advantages
over
alternative
methods.
This
paper
aims
review
theoretical
papers
that
extend
approach,
empirical
studies
apply
approach‐based
tests,
as
well
software
used
execute
these
revealed
that,
first,
seen
modifications
regarding
procedure
of
trend
extraction
from
time
series,
log
t
regression
and
algorithm
clustering
panel
units
into
clubs.
Second,
been
widely
not
only
economics
finance
but
also
ecological,
energy
health
studies.
Finally,
provides
guidance
for
further
development
approach.
is
useful
researchers
practitioners
investigating
processes.
Regional Studies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
58(5), С. 968 - 980
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
Motivated
by
the
structural
change
since
adoption
of
inflation
targeting
in
October
1992,
this
research
investigates
regional
house
price
convergence
UK
over
period
1973:Q4–2020:Q4.
By
using
subsample
comparisons,
results
show
that
all
regions
inflation-targeting
regime
converges
to
one
club
until
Global
Financial
Crisis.
The
finding
suggests
successful
policy
can
promote
integration
among
regions.
Real Estate Management and Valuation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(2), С. 31 - 45
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
years,
a
lot
of
empirical
effort
has
been
made
to
search
for
potential
nonlinear
responses
house
prices
various
demand
and
supply
factors.
This
paper
examines
Poland's
heterogeneous
regional
housing
market
reactions
key
economic
variables
from
2000
2022.
The
study
raises
two
research
questions
related
the
asymmetric
adjustment
markets
selected
shocks.
Firstly,
we
ask
whether
price
adjustments
negative
shocks
are
relatively
minor
(for
example,
during
an
downturn)
when
compared
positive
(prevalent
in
booming
markets),
mainly
due
loss
aversion
behavior
theory
nominal
rigidity
prices.
particular,
test
hypothesis
that
react
more
impulses
than
ones.
Secondly,
investigate
similar
large
small
metropolitan
markets.
second
posits
adjust
asymmetrically
based
on
city
size
(population
stock
given
city).
uses
ARDL
model
hypotheses
empirically.
provides
new
insights
into
exogenous
adds
limited
evidence
less
developed
economies.
Real Estate Management and Valuation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(3), С. 127 - 142
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
article
applies
the
method
of
historical
research,
using
a
temporal
perspective
dating
back
to
1985,
trace
evolution
market
valuation
principles
for
real
estate
in
Poland.
These
evolved
similarly
those
many
other
post-socialist
countries,
influenced
by
political
and
socio-economic
transformations
resulting
list
objectives
which
these
values
became
essential.
changing
legal
regulations
allowing
emergence
development
free
played
decisive
role
this
process.
It
was
also
period
preparing
professionals
meet
requirements.
Today,
methodology
valuation,
under
increasing
pressure
from
various
entities
rapid
advancement
intelligent
data
collection
processing
technologies,
is
undergoing
further
evolution.
In
including
Poland,
lively
discussions
disputes
are
ongoing
regarding
authorization
statistical
tools
automated
models
practice.
possibilities
being
considered
particularly
context
mass
property
valuations
tax
purposes.
involves
analysis
Polish
provisions,
foreign
literature,
documents
proving
gradual
marketization
principles.
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(4), С. 28 - 42
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
Housing
affordability
is
an
acute
socio-economic
problem
in
many
countries,
and
Kazakhstan
no
exception.
The
purpose
of
the
article
to
assess
purchasing
houses
regions
Kazakhstan,
taking
into
account
dynamic
changes
household
income
expenditures.
analysis
used
data
from
17
for
2021,
which
were
collected
Bureau
National
Statistics,
Statistical
Bulletin
Bank,
analytical
web
portal.
Based
on
data,
three
indicators
–
down
payment
(DPA),
monthly
repayment
(MRA),
indicator
TAM,
time
achieve
adequate
MRA
calculated.
Then
Affordability
Quadrant
was
built.
results
showed
that
all
are
located
third
quadrant.
This
means
households
these
have
difficulty
making
both
payments.
Full
housing
any
part
country
not
observed.
under
preferential
mortgage
lending
program
assessed,
as
a
result,
improved
only
slightly.
authors
concluded
lower
solvency
payments,
less
effective
effect
increasing
by
lowering
interest
rate
loans.
Instead,
it
recommended
take
state
control
prices
real
estate
market
each
region
Kazakhstan.
Mathematics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(21), С. 3377 - 3377
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2024
The
Whittaker–Henderson
(WH)
graduation
is
a
smoothing
method
for
equally
spaced
one-dimensional
data
such
as
time
series.
It
includes
the
Bohlmann
filter,
Hodrick–Prescott
(HP)
and
Whittaker
special
cases.
Among
them,
HP
filter
most
prominent
trend-cycle
decomposition
macroeconomic
series
real
gross
domestic
product.
Recently,
modification
of
boosted
(bHP)
has
been
developed,
several
studies
have
conducted.
basic
idea
to
achieve
more
desirable
by
extracting
long-term
fluctuations
remaining
in
residuals.
Inspired
modification,
this
paper
develops
version
WH
graduation,
which
bHP
case.
Then,
we
establish
its
properties
that
are
fundamental
applied
work.
To
investigate
properties,
use
spectral
penalty
matrix
