bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
Amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS)
is
a
rapidly
progressing
neurodegenerative
disorder
with
minimally
effective
treatment
options.
An
important
hurdle
in
ALS
drug
development
the
non-invasive
therapeutic
access
to
motor
cortex
currently
limited
by
presence
of
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
Focused
ultrasound
and
microbubble
(FUS
+MB
)
an
emerging
technology
that
was
successfully
used
patients
temporarily
open
cortical
BBB.
However,
FUS
-mediated
delivery
across
patients’
BBB
has
not
yet
been
reported.
Similarly,
effects
on
human
cells
remain
unexplored.
Methods
Here
we
established
first
-compatible,
fully-human
patient-cell-derived
model
based
induced
brain
endothelial-like
(iBECs)
study
anti-TDP-43
antibody
bioeffects
vitro
.
Results
Generated
iBECs
recapitulated
disease-specific
hallmarks
pathology,
including
changes
integrity,
permeability
TDP-43
proteinopathy.
Our
results
also
identified
differences
between
sporadic
familial
(
C9orf72
expansion
carrying)
reflecting
patient
heterogeneity
associated
disease
subgroups.
Studies
these
models
revealed
successful
iBEC
monolayer
opening
lack
adverse
cellular
This
accompanied
molecular
expression
tight
adherens
junction
markers,
transporter
inflammatory
mediators,
generating
transient
specific
responses.
Additionally,
demonstrated
increase
(2.7-fold)
(1.9-fold)
providing
proof-of-concept
evidence
can
be
enhance
large
molecule
therapeutics
model.
Conclusions
Together,
our
describes
characterisation
responses
provides
platform
for
screening
Fluids and Barriers of the CNS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
Amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS)
is
a
rapidly
progressing
neurodegenerative
disorder
with
minimally
effective
treatment
options.
An
important
hurdle
in
ALS
drug
development
the
non-invasive
therapeutic
access
to
motor
cortex
currently
limited
by
presence
of
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
Focused
ultrasound
and
microbubble
(FUS
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(11), С. 3299 - 3299
Опубликована: Май 24, 2025
Transcranial
focused
ultrasound
(TcFUS)
neuromodulation
is
hindered
by
skull-induced
acoustic
limitations.
To
enable
synergistic
multi-region
brain
stimulation,
we
designed
non-coaxial
multi-focal
composite
Fresnel
lenses,
including
an
overlapping
lens
(OFL)
and
alternating-segmented
(ASFL).
These
lenses
convert
planar
into
multiple
foci.
Based
on
theory,
fields
were
analyzed
via
simulations
experiments,
validating
the
generation
of
four
foci
(10/30
mm
focal
lengths)
from
a
1
MHz
wave
using
both
OFL
ASFL.
The
influence
parameters
pressure
distribution
was
investigated,
morphology
quantified
linear
least-squares
method.
Significant
differences
in
intensity
between
ASFL
provide
crucial
guidance
for
optimizing
multi-target
TcFUS
strategies.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Although
low-intensity
focused
ultrasound
(LiFUS)
with
microbubbles
is
used
to
temporally
open
the
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB),
underlying
mechanism
not
fully
understood.
This
study
aimed
analyze
BBB-related
alterations
in
brain
microenvironment
after
LiFUS,
a
focus
on
involvement
of
purinergic
P2
×
7
receptor.
Sprague-Dawley
rats
were
sonicated
LiFUS
at
0.3
MPa
energy.
The
impact
receptor
and
inflammatory-related
proteins,
including
NLRP3
interleukin-1β,
was
analyzed
through
western
blotting.
BBB-associated
tight
junction
zonula
occludens-1
(ZO-1)
occludin,
also
analyzed.
BBB
permeability
assessed
by
quantifying
amount
Evans
blue
dye
penetration
using
spectrophotometry.
Furthermore,
safety
sonication
procedure
verified
via
terminal
deoxynucleotidyl
transferase
dUTP
nick
end
labeling
(TUNEL)
assay
hematoxylin
eosin
staining.
Substantial
increases
its
downstream
signaling
confirmed
sonicating
for
1
h
(p
<
0.05).
Conversely,
lowest
expression
observed
0.001).
Both
responses
normalized
back
original
state
over
time.
No
evidence
damage
during
procedure.
antagonist-injected
group
showed
reduced
compared
that
FUS,
indicating
mitigated
BBB.
Herein,
we
elucidate
which
affects
BBB,
Our
findings
demonstrate
extent
opening
varies
upon
regulation
provides
valuable
insights
into
mechanisms
modulation
thereby
laying
foundation
expanding
applications.
Despite
recent
advancements
in
neuro-oncology,
glioblastoma
remains
one
of
the
cancers
with
poorest
prognosis.
Tumor
recurrence
and
progression
are
driven
by
tumor
stem
cells
a
high
mutational
burden.
New
potential
treatment
modalities
actively
being
explored.
One
promising
approach
is
focused
ultrasound
(FUS),
which
involves
converging
waves
on
specific
region
interest
while
avoiding
damage
to
surrounding
tissue.
This
mini-review
highlights
current
understanding
resistance
positions
FUS
as
therapeutic
option.
We
discuss
existing
clinical
research
utilizing
four
key
applications:
(1)
blood-brain
barrier
disruption,
(2)
histotripsy,
(3)
thermal
ablation,
(4)
sonodynamic
therapy.
Journal of Ultrasound,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(2), С. 263 - 274
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The
study
aims
to
provide
insights
on
the
practicality
of
using
single-element
transducers
for
transcranial
Focused
Ultrasound
(tFUS)
thermal
applications.
Methods
FUS
sonications
were
performed
through
skull
phantoms
embedding
agar-based
tissue
mimicking
gels
a
1
MHz
spherically
focused
transducer.
3D
printed
with
Acrylonitrile
Butadiene
Styrene
(ABS)
and
Resin
thermoplastics
having
exact
bone
geometry
healthy
volunteer.
temperature
field
distribution
during
after
heating
was
monitored
in
3
T
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)
scanner
MR
thermometry.
effect
skull’s
thickness
intracranial
investigated.
Results
A
single
sonication
at
focal
acoustic
intensities
close
1580
W/cm
2
60
s
free
heated
up
agar
phantom
ablative
temperatures
reaching
about
90
°C
(baseline
37
°C).
ABS
strongly
blocked
ultrasonic
waves,
resulting
zero
increase
within
phantom.
Considerable
achieved
skull,
but
it
remained
hyperthermia
levels.
Conversely,
tFUS
mm
showed
enhanced
penetration
heating,
70
°C.
Conclusions
demonstrated
poorer
performance
terms
compared
owing
its
higher
attenuation
porosity.
thin
provided
an
efficient
window
delivering
deep
areas.
results
such
studies
could
be
particularly
useful
accelerating
establishment
wider
range
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(21), С. 5198 - 5198
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2023
Clinical
management
in
neuro-oncology
has
changed
to
an
integrative
approach
that
incorporates
molecular
profiles
alongside
histopathology
and
imaging
findings.
While
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
guideline
recommends
genotyping
of
informative
alterations
as
a
routine
clinical
practice
for
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
tumors,
acquisition
tumor
tissue
CNS
is
invasive
not
always
possible.
Liquid
biopsy
non-invasive
provides
opportunity
capture
complex
heterogeneity
whole
through
detection
circulating
biomarkers
body
fluids,
such
blood
or
cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF).
Despite
all
advantages,
low
abundance
tumor-derived
biomarkers,
particularly
well
their
short
half-life
limited
application
liquid
practice.
Thus,
it
crucial
identify
factors
associated
with
presence
these
explore
possible
strategies
can
increase
shedding
tumoral
components
into
biological
fluids.
In
this
review,
we
first
describe
applications
including
its
roles
early
recurrence
monitoring
treatment
response.
We
then
discuss
utilization
identifying
affect
how
image-guided
interventions
focused
ultrasound
help
enhance
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
disruption.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 285 - 285
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Research
in
the
field
of
high-intensity
focused
ultrasound
(HIFU)
for
intracranial
gene
therapy
has
greatly
progressed
over
years.
However,
limitations
conventional
HIFU
still
remain.
That
is,
genes
are
required
to
cross
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
order
reach
neurological
disordered
lesion.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
a
novel
direct
delivery
method,
bypassing
BBB
using
human
serum
albumin-based
nanobubbles
(NBs)
injected
through
less
invasive
intrathecal
route
via
lumbar
puncture,
followed
by
irradiation
with
low-frequency
(LoFreqUS).
Focusing
on
both
plasmid
DNA
(pDNA)
and
messenger
RNA
(mRNA),
our
approach
utilizes
LoFreqUS
deeper
tissue
acoustic
penetration
enhancing
transfer
efficiency.
This
drug
method
could
be
dubbed
as
“Spinal
Back-Door
Approach”,
an
alternative
“front
door”
opening
method.
Experiments
showed
that
NBs
effectively
responded
LoFreqUS,
significantly
improving
vitro
U-87
MG
cell
lines.
vivo
experiments
mice
demonstrated
increased
expression
pDNA;
however,
were
unable
obtain
conclusive
results
mRNA.
technique,
combining
offers
promising,
efficient,
targeted,
non-invasive
solution
central
nervous
system
therapy,
potentially
transforming
treatment
landscape
disorders.