Agriculture and Human Values,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
41(2), С. 883 - 907
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2023
Abstract
Despite
the
promise
of
new
gene
editing
technologies
(GETs)
(e.g.,
CRISPR)
in
accelerating
sustainable
agri-food
production,
social
acceptability
these
remains
unclear.
Prior
literature
has
primarily
addressed
regulatory
and
economic
issues
impacting
GETs
ongoing
acceptability,
while
little
work
examined
socio-cultural
impacts
despite
evolving
food
policies
product
commercialisation
demanding
input
from
various
actors
system.
Our
systematic
review
across
four
databases
addresses
this
gap
by
synthesising
recent
research
on
system
actors’
perspectives
to
identify
key
factors
influencing
GET
acceptability.
This
extends
prior
including
views
a
more
diverse
range
farmers
NGOs)
provides
better
understanding
their
perceived
benefits
concerns.
We
find
perceive
positive
negative
using
agriculture.
These
are
often
entangled
broader
debates
regarding
sustainability
systems
justice).
discuss
practical
recommendations
for
policymakers,
industry
managers,
scientists
align
edited
foods
(GEFs)
with
values.
GEF
policy,
development,
must
reflect
values
such
as
collective
wellbeing
transparency
improve
More
is
required
among
marginalised
Indigenous
smallholder
farmers.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(4), С. 2002 - 2022
Опубликована: Май 2, 2022
Abstract
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs),
also
known
as
host
defence
peptides,
are
evolutionarily
ancient
defensive
weapons
that
can
combat
infections
caused
by
pathogens.
Fish‐derived
AMPs
have
shown
microbicidal
properties,
immunomodulatory
responses,
and
induced
a
variety
of
factors,
especially
pathogenic
infection
abiotic
stress,
which
may
activate
downstream
signalling
pathways
to
initiate
the
expression
antimicrobial
peptide
genes.
Large‐scale
genome
sequencing
has
been
applied
in
many
aquatic
animals,
providing
databases
for
systematic
identification
putative
these
species.
Recently,
whole
proteome
channel
catfish
(
Ictalurus
punctatus
)
were
released;
taking
advantage
database
combining
catfish,
we
established
bioinformatic
analysis
pipeline
identify
AMP
repertoire.
This
review
introduces
an
effective
method
development
based
on
protein
datasets,
summarizes
structural
immunomodulation
molecular
responses
vivo
AMPs.
In
addition,
evaluation
antibacterial
activity
synthetic
or
isolated
vitro
,
applications
fish
via
genetic
engineering
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
associated
proteins
system
(CRISPR/Cas9)
presented,
supports
research
aquaculture
therapy.
The
summary
comparison
will
enhance
our
understanding
their
cross‐species
applications.
Combined
with
current
editing
techniques,
it
is
possible
promote
immune
processes
protect
valuable
animals
from
infectious
diseases.
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2022
Abstract
Animal
agriculture
faces
unprecedented
challenges,
including
the
need
to
increase
productivity
meet
increasing
demands
for
high
quality
protein
while
combating
pest
and
disease
pressures,
improving
animal
welfare,
adapting
a
changing
climate,
reducing
environmental
impact
of
agriculture.
Genome
editing,
in
concert
with
other
existing
technologies,
has
potential
accelerate
these
efforts.
The
U.S.
Department
Agriculture
(USDA)
supports
research
focused
on
delivering
scientific
solutions
national
global
agricultural
challenges
transferring
farmers.
along
broad
range
tools,
provides
an
opportunity
scientists,
breeders,
farmers,
ranchers
additional
benefits
society,
healthier
more
resilient
livestock,
agriculture’s
environment.
Farmers
full
toolbox
innovative
options.
However,
they
will
not
be
able
access
tools
unless
flexible
approaches
are
place
that
encourage
innovation
allow
safe
innovations
used
farms.
editing
can
help
us
achieve
goals
only
if
regulatory
policy
their
use
breeding
programs
deployment
landscape
products
genome
is
rapidly
evolving,
number
countries
focusing
characteristics
whether
could
achieved
by
conventional
breeding,
rather
than
technologies
create
them.
livelihoods
people
value
chain
depend
upon
countries’
choices;
how
applied
have
dramatic
determining
what
developed
who
afford
new
biotechnologies.
We
step
forward
continue
momentum
towards
ensure
continued
safe,
abundant,
affordable
food
supply
future
generations.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(1), С. 220 - 241
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2022
Abstract
Aquaculture
is
the
fastest‐growing
food‐production
sector
and
striving
to
become
a
long‐term
sustainable
approach
meet
rising
global
demand
for
seafood.
During
expansion
advancement
of
aquaculture,
minimizing
ecological
impacts
should
occur
concomitantly
with
maximizing
production.
Farmed
fish,
often
genetically
distinct
from
their
natural
conspecifics,
may
pose
significant
risks
genetic
contamination
imbalance
wild
populations
if
they
escape
aquaculture
confinement.
Growing
reproductively
sterile
fish
most
effective
way
contain
farmed
fish.
Atlantic
salmon
(
Salmo
salar
)
events
in
‘Pacific
Northwest’
region
United
States
Canada
have
raised
alarms
over
potential
led
legislation
Washington
State
phasing
out
culture
non‐native
finfish
species.
Farming
native
species
such
as
coho
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
sablefish
Anoplopoma
fimbria
Pacific
Northwest
would
ease
public
concerns
promote
environmentally
economically
aquaculture.
Sterile
also
can
mitigate
challenge
precocious
maturation,
prominent
issue
associated
salmonids
many
other
species,
improve
somatic
growth,
flesh
quality
health
welfare.
Here,
we
review
methods
having
applications
producing
introduce
our
novel
immersion‐based
technology
that
temporarily
silences
dead
end
dnd
gene
using
Morpholino
oligonucleotides
produce
first
time.
The
successful
induction
sterility
these
two
iconic
without
introducing
modifications
use
this
sterilization
more
worldwide.
Frontiers in Genome Editing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Genome
editing
(GnEd)
has
the
potential
to
provide
many
benefits
animal
agriculture,
offering
a
means
for
achieving
rapid
growth,
disease
resistance,
and
novel
phenotypes.
The
technology
be
useful
rapidly
incorporating
traits
into
existing
selectively
bred
animals
without
need
crossbreeding
backcrossing.
Yet
only
four
products
from
created
via
biotechnology,
all
growth-enhanced
fishes,
have
reached
commercialization
on
limited
scale.
past
failure
of
genetically
engineered
(or
GM)
reach
conventional
producers
can
largely
attributed
high
cost
meeting
GMO
regulatory
requirements.
We
review
history
regulations
internationally,
noting
influence
Codex
Alimentarius
development
frameworks.
highlight
new
approaches
GnEd
organisms,
first
developed
by
Argentina,
adoption
similar
other
countries.
Such
allow
organisms
that
could
been
regulated
under
same
rules
as
in
future
is
likely
enhance
opportunity
biotech
enter
production.
Treating
certain
had
large
impact
variety
biotechnological
innovations
successfully
navigating
processes.
suggest
full
technologies
realized,
enabling
public
policies
are
needed
facilitate
use
breeding
tool
incorporate
within
programs,
rather
than
create
distinct
products.
Abstract:
Biotechnology
is
a
multidisciplinary
area
that
uses
biological
systems,
living
organisms
and
derivatives
to
modify
specific
products
processes.
In
agribusiness,
plays
fundamental
role
in
large-scale
food
production,
being
considered
essential
face
crises.
This
bibliometric
study
aims
analyze
present
the
advances
applications
of
agribusiness
sector,
using
scientific
production
available
main
Web
Science
database
from
2018
2023.
applied
agriculture
encompasses
genetic
engineering
techniques
improve
plants,
animals
microorganisms.
addition
contributing
security,
this
aligned
with
several
Sustainable
Development
Goals
United
Nations
2030
Agenda.
It
was
found
transversal
theme
covers
more
technical
areas,
mix
topics
such
as
nanotechnology,
engineering,
regulatory
issues,
risks
positive
negative
impacts,
innovation,
forms
seed
reproduction,
sustainability
green
applications.
Authors,
institutions
countries
stood
out
are
from:
States,
China,
India,
Kingdom,
Brazil,
Korea,
Poland,
France
Germany.
research
demonstrated
order
reduce
risks,
innovations
arising
new
legal
challenges
faced
by
researchers
field
provided
valuable
insights,
development
promoting
not
only
technological
advances,
but
also
addressing
social
environmental
issues.
demonstrating
biotechnological
range
improvements
agricultural
crops
creation
biodegradable
materials
sustainable
solutions.
