Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(12), С. 1179 - 1179
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2022
The
survival
and
growth
of
in
vitro
plantlets
are
still
problematic
for
the
date
palm;
thus,
application
nanotechnology
may
provide
palm
that
develop
faster
with
enhanced
biochemical
parameters.
Moreover,
usage
Fe-modified
activated
carbon
(Fe-AC)
prepared
from
pits
instead
charcoal
(AC)
tissue
culture
media
during
current
investigation
can
be
considered
an
innovative
approach.
Furthermore,
effect
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
bulk
particles
(ZnO-BPs)
on
rooting
some
physiological
indices
was
also
investigated.
X-ray
diffraction,
dynamic
light
scattering,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
transmission
microscopy
were
used
to
characterize
Fe-AC
ZnO-NPs.
As
detected
characterization,
particle
size
720
nm
60
obtained
results
indicated
AC
significantly
plantlet
growth,
height,
number
leaves/plantlet,
root
length,
roots/plantlet,
concentrations
IAA,
chlorophyll
a
b
compared
Fe-AC.
On
other
hand,
sugars
phenols
concentrations,
POD
PAL
activities
highly
increased
There
no
significant
difference
terms
plant
fresh
weight
(FW),
leaf
width,
protein,
amino
acids,
carotenoids.
ZnO
improved
chlorophylls
b,
carotenoids;
contrast,
form
total
sugars.
Supplying
MS
medium
combinations
ZnO-NPs
or
ZnO-BPs
all
Plant
when
combined
AC.
Amino
sugars,
carotenoids,
added
together.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(21), С. 18930 - 18939
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
The
date
palm
tree
(Phoenix
dactylifera
L.)
is
the
oldest
cultivated
and
very
commonly
seen
in
Arab
countries.
In
recent
times,
researchers
are
working
on
conversion
of
plant-based
biowaste
into
value-added
products.
Cellulose
identified
as
one
best
options
to
be
synthesized
from
materials
due
its
immense
application
possibilities.
It
a
natural
hydrophilic
polymer
consisting
linear
chains
1,4-β-d-anhydroglucose
units,
most
used
method
for
cellulose
extraction
acidic
hydrolysis.
However,
this
study,
sustainable,
ecofriendly,
simple
process
isolating
leaves
discussed.
mechanical
approach
(ball
milling,
grinding,
or
combination)
changing
powder
form,
well
sustainable
chemical
those
leaves,
analyzed.
SEM
analyses
confirmed
that
treatment
affected
appearance
formed.
Raman
spectrum
difference
stretching
vibrations
among
obtained.
From
results
obtained,
it
was
noted
derived
utilizing
grinding
technique
subsequent
considered
finest
prepared
with
respect
properties
structure,
greatest
yield
obtained
2
42%.
As
future
scope,
developed
can
produce
advanced
like
nanocellulose.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(7), С. 3160 - 3160
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Enhanced
abiotic
stresses
such
as
increased
drought,
elevated
temperatures,
salinity,
and
extreme
weather
phenomena
severely
affect
major
crops
in
the
Mediterranean
area,
a
‘hot
spot’
of
climate
change.
Plants
have
evolved
mechanisms
to
face
stressful
conditions
adapt
environmental
pressures.
Intricate
molecular
processes
involving
genetic
epigenetic
factors
plant–microbe
interactions
been
implicated
response
tolerance
stress.
Deciphering
whereby
plants
perceive
respond
stress
is
crucial
for
developing
strategies
counteract
challenges.
Progress
determining
genes,
complex
gene
networks,
biochemical
pathways,
well
plant–microbiota
crosstalk,
involved
has
achieved
through
application
tools
diverse
resources.
This
knowledge
could
be
particularly
useful
accelerating
plant
improvement
generating
resilient
varieties,
especially
concerning
woody
perennial
crops,
where
classical
breeding
lengthy
labor-intensive
process.
Similarly,
understanding
provide
insights
into
innovative
approaches
facing
conditions.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensive
overview
discuss
recent
findings
genetic,
epigenetic,
microbial
aspects
shaping
responses,
context
enhancing
resilience
important
fruit
crops.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(5), С. 486 - 486
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
Synthetic
seed
technology
is
an
innovative
in
vitro
technique
that
provides
improved
storage
capabilities
for
vegetative
propagules.
Its
success
mostly
depends
on
the
encapsulation
matrix’s
composition
and
procedure.
The
present
study
focuses
optimizing
protocol
short-term
germplasm
exchange
using
micro-cuttings
of
Salix
tetrasperma.
Among
different
synthetic
types
evaluated,
double-layered
seeds
(DLSs)
exhibited
highest
re-growth
(93.6%)
MS
medium
supplemented
with
meta-Topolin
(mT)
(5.0
µM)
α-naphthalene
acetic
acid
(NAA)
(0.5
after
8
weeks
culture.
Viability
assessment
non-embryogenic
during
low-temperature
(4
°C)
demonstrated
enhanced
resilience
compared
to
their
single-layered
(SLS)
counterparts.
Following
acclimatization
Soilrite®-filled
cups,
82%
plantlets
were
successfully
established
a
greenhouse
four
weeks.
increased
activity
concentration
antioxidants
DLS-derived
suggest
potential
role
extra
layer
alginate
mitigating
effects
stress
storage.
SCoT
molecular
analysis
confirmed
genetic
integrity
seed-derived
plants.
Functional Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
52(6)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Conventional
breeding
of
date
palm
(Phoenix
dactylifera)
is
inherently
challenging
due
to
its
long
generation
time,
dioecious
nature,
and
high
genetic
heterogeneity.
However,
current
developments
in
genomics
molecular
biology
offer
promising
avenues
for
accelerating
programs,
particularly
through
high-throughput
technologies
including
functional
genomics.
This
article
reviews
genomic
tools
such
as
like
CRISPR-Cas9
(Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats-CRISPR-associated
protein
9)
that
may
bring
significant
changes
breeding.
The
system
enables
scientists
accurately
target
regions,
which
helps
enhance
accuracy
by
adding
advantageous
traits
eliminating
unfavorable
genes
precision
editing.
Transcriptome
metabolome
analyses
have
also
explained
the
regulation
thousands
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
metabolic
pathways
under
environmental
stress.
These
studies
contribute
knowledge
stress
tolerance
mechanisms,
include
secondary
process
flavonoids.
Genomic
illustrating
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)-based
diversity
between
cultivars
from
north
African
Arabian
Gulf
provide
new
resources
selective
work
relates
genome-wide
association
(GWAS)
miRNA
profiling
elucidate
key
regulatory
networks
involved
fruit
development
resilience.
integration
advanced
technologies,
especially
system,
revolutionizing
landscape
breeding,
opening
accelerated
superior
meet
needs
modern
agriculture.
In
many
parts
of
the
Asia,
particularly
in
arid
regions
middle
east
date
palm
i.e.
Phoneix
dactylifera
L.
is
considered
a
significant
plant
both
culturally
and
economically.
Over
past
decade
numerous
biotechnological
tools
have
been
applied
to
revolutionize
research
its
cultivation
process.
this
comprehensive
review
,we
provided
depth
overview
cutting
edge
developments
biotechnology,
mentioning
important
areas
such
as
genomics,
genetic
engineering,
vitro
propagation,
omics
technologies,
integration
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
(AI-ML).Due
these
advancements
,in
production
how
lead
superior
cultivars
with
improved
yield
,fruit
quality
resilience
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Also
it
explores
application
biotech
enhancing
pest
disease
management
strategies,
increasing
productivity
developing
based
bio-factories
for
high
value
compounds.
This
highlights
current
challenges
faced
by
industries
,including
limited
water
resources
,genetic
erosion
,
pests
need
postharvest
handling
processing.
It
examines
coupled
AI-based
approaches
can
be
leveraged
address
ensure
long
term
sustainability
cultivation.
In
many
parts
of
the
Asia,
particularly
in
arid
regions
middle
east
date
palm
i.e.
Phoneix
dactylifera
L.
is
considered
a
significant
plant
both
culturally
and
economically.
Over
past
decade
numerous
biotechnological
tools
have
been
applied
to
revolutionize
research
its
cultivation
process.
this
comprehensive
review
,we
provided
depth
overview
cutting
edge
developments
biotechnology,
mentioning
important
areas
such
as
genomics,
genetic
engineering,
vitro
propagation,
omics
technologies,
integration
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
(AI-ML).Due
these
advancements
,in
production
how
lead
superior
cultivars
with
improved
yield
,fruit
quality
resilience
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Also
it
explores
application
biotech
enhancing
pest
disease
management
strategies,
increasing
productivity
developing
based
bio-factories
for
high
value
compounds.
This
highlights
current
challenges
faced
by
industries
,including
limited
water
resources
,genetic
erosion
,
pests
need
postharvest
handling
processing.
It
examines
coupled
AI-based
approaches
can
be
leveraged
address
ensure
long
term
sustainability
cultivation.
