Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Landscape Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 40(3)
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Abstract Context Urban green infrastructure (GI) multifunctionality is widely valued within the academic literature, and underpins calls from policy makers to enhance expand GI resources. However, there a gap in understanding concerning how connectivity size influence outcomes. Objectives The objectives are to: (1) present current status of research on urban (encompassing ecosystem services disservices) traits size; (2) identify relationships between these topics literature; (3) provide insights actionable planning recommendations based findings research. Methods A systematic review 139 sources (2010–2023) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Results Key include that themes more commonly considered exploring across boundaries than them, where wider range flows functions associated (and enabled. Also, predominantly focuses multiple large sites, with limited attention single small sites found dense areas. Conclusions Greater consideration needed manipulation outcomes, whilst also recognising threat disservices emerging as result such actions. Through uncovering gaps issues, highlighting benefiting stronger foundations, this can support policy, practice realising outcomes settings, minimising disservices.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
People and Nature, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 5(1), С. 4 - 20
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2022
Abstract Research is revealing an increasing number of positive effects nature for humans. At the same time, biodiversity in cities, where most humans live, often low or decline. Tangible solutions are needed to increase urban biodiversity. Architecture a key discipline that has considerable influence on built‐up area thereby influencing In general, architects do not design Conversely, conservation planning generally focuses limited space free buildings and does embrace architecture as important creation green infrastructure. this paper, we argue promotion needs become driving force architectural design. This requires new multi‐species paradigm considers both human non‐human needs. Such approach maintain standards profession, including aim well‐being buildings. Yet, it also add other stakeholders, organisms such animals, plants even microbiota. New designed inhabitants can then cities benefits derive from close proximity nature. We review challenges poses ecology show multi‐species‐design goes beyond existing approaches ecology. The make ecological knowledge available process, enabling practitioners find facilitate synergies perspective. propose first step creating habitat with ecolope , multi criteria‐designed building envelope takes into account diverse organisms. Because there no framework illustrate how draw ecology, well architecture, computation. discuss architectures via be establishing beneficial human–nature relationships contribute conservation. Read Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
31
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 98(5), С. 1530 - 1547
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2023
ABSTRACT Urban ecology is a rapidly growing research field that has to keep pace with the pressing need tackle sustainability crisis. As an inherently multi‐disciplinary close ties practitioners and administrators, synthesis knowledge transfer between those different stakeholders crucial. Knowledge maps can enhance provide orientation researchers as well practitioners. A promising option for developing such create hypothesis networks, which structure existing hypotheses aggregate them according topics aims. Combining expert information from literature, we here identify 62 used in urban link network. Our network clusters into four distinct themes: ( i ) species traits & evolution, ii biotic communities, iii habitats iv ecosystems. We discuss potentials limitations of this approach. All openly provided part extendable Wikidata project, invite researchers, others interested contribute additional hypotheses, comment add ones. The project form first step towards base ecology, be expanded curated benefit both researchers.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 6(9), С. e04859 - e04859
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2020
Analyzing long-term dynamics of landscape patterns can provide important insights into the changes in functions, that are necessary for optimizing resource management strategies. This study primarily aimed at quantifying structural change. The Land use/land cover (LULC) layers 1972, 1987, 2002, and 2017 were mapped from Landsat images, projected to 2032 2047. Factor analysis was then employed select independent core metrics composition configuration characterize landscape. A post-classification comparison indicated that, between 1972 2017, natural vegetation, grassland, barren land waterbody covers declined by 89.9%, 67.9%, 67.8 15.9%, respectively. On other hand, plantation increased 692.1% followed human settlement (138%) farmland (21.8%). similar trend is likely continue 2047 with a slight decline category Analysis revealed number patches increased. Specifically, plantation, land, grassland 171.4%, 69.7%, 65.8% 28.6%, In contrast, 53.1%, 46.3% 33.9%, Future predictions showed declining all LULC types. An increasing largest patch index size farmland, categories observed across years, suggesting intensified activities Consequently, habitat has become fragmented. Landscape pattern changed considerably more fragmented over last 45 years. Nevertheless, future projections suggest fragmentation potentially assemblage forming simple fewer large class patches. results this could perhaps be applied designing strategies planning conservation decision-making.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Landscape and Urban Planning, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 242, С. 104954 - 104954
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Progress in Environmental Geography, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Urban ecology has evolved into a vast field of work that extends across multiple disciplinary domains spanning the bio-physical sciences, social and humanities. In this article I outline working typology for urban highlights four analytical vantage points: systems-based approaches; observational paradigms; political ecology; pluriversal ecologies. develop conceptual synthesis offers an alternative to normative epistemological dominance approaches.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 14(2), С. 187 - 192
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
Landscape Ecology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 37(1), С. 81 - 92
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021
Abstract Context Urbanisation is an environmental filter for many species that leads to community homogenisation, with a few inhabiting isolated patches (e.g. public and private gardens parks) embedded within the urban landscape. Promoting biodiversity in areas requires understanding which traits allow survive Objectives The objective of this study was assess how landscape factors combine functional groups live city. Methods We used butterfly count data collected by volunteers 24 Barcelona city, during 2018 2019. Species were clustered according their traits. applied multinomial choice model test effect on different groups. Results Three became prevalent city while fourth, containing most sedentary specialist species, filtered out. Although observed had similar richness, abundances varied depending characteristics. Specialist specialists medium mobile all favoured patch connectivity; presence generalist only enhanced habitat quality. Our results indicate communities are more diverse highly connected gardens. Conclusions highlights need contextualised management actions accounting groups, rather than focused general richness. It demonstrates planning must focus improving connectivity inside order diversify composition.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
International Journal of Agricultural Extension, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(4), С. 65 - 69
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2021
With the intensification of urbanization process, nosogeographic situation in different regions, population morbidity, types diseases occurring among them, especially nervous system and mental disorders, malignant tumors, allergic are more characteristic highly urbanized areas. This article covers issues related to development cities consequences growth, factors affecting urban environment, problems public health. The amount toxic gases emitted into atmosphere Uzbekistan was also analyzed. health mothers is extremely important next generation, that why authors have developed a affect maternal child Analysis study regional aspects these one main tasks medical geography. In geographical research, analysis regions terms great importance. Analyzes show deterioration man's unlimited domination nature, ecological situation, as well spread on earth pose new challenges geography, which studies causes patterns. rapid science technology, steady increase human impact nature consequently, number negative changes natural environment significant acceleration process turn such: air, water soil pollution.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Urban Ecosystems, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(2), С. 393 - 409
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2021
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8