Greenhouse gases emission from agricultural soil: A review

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100533 - 100533

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023

The demand for agricultural goods is currently higher than it has ever been before due to the expansion of world population. This resulted in conversion grassland into areas, development high-energy-intensive agriculture production systems, and use additional chemical organic inputs systems. output greenhouse gases (GHGs) also increased same way. Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Methane (CH4) most significant (GHGS) that are producing a variety disastrous consequences climate change. Despite fact CH4 N2O released smaller amounts CO2, they have larger Global Warming Potential CO2. analysis begins with an examination variables contribute gas emissions, which covers both inorganic factors (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers) (Animal manure, composted bio-solids, crop species). study underlines need more research intricate interactions physical, chemical, biological elements near future. Field crops other cereals, such legumes, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, account amount (GHG) emissions. Precision may be viable option increasing efficiency. Optimal management practices should implemented farm field settings through methodical, site-specific approaches.

Язык: Английский

---

Sensitivity analysis of greenhouse gas emissions at farm level: case study of grain and cash crops

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 29(54), С. 82559 - 82573

Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2022

Язык: Английский

---

Effects of degradable and non-degradable microplastics and oxytetracycline co-exposure on soil N2O and CO2 emissions

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 197, С. 105331 - 105331

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Environment-friendly nitrogen management practices in wetland paddy cultivation

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 7

Опубликована: Март 6, 2023

A large amount of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is required for paddy cultivation, but use efficiency (NUE) in farming low (20–40%). Much the unutilized N potentially degrades quality soil, water, and air disintegrates functions different ecosystems. It a great challenge to increase NUE sustain rice production meet food demand growing population. This review attempted find out promising management practices that might while reducing trade-off between environmental pollution. We collected collated information on associated barriers. set existing crop, strategies can be suggested increasing NUE, which, however, not capable halve waste by 2030 as stated “Colombo Declaration” United Nations Environment Program. Therefore, more efficient tools are yet developed through research extension. Awareness-raising campaign among farmers must against their misunderstanding higher provides yields. The findings help policymakers formulate suitable policies regarding eco-friendly wetland cultivation ensure better utilization costly fertilizer.

Язык: Английский

---

Optimizing the rate of straw returning to balance trade-offs between carbon emission budget and rice yield in China

Sustainable Production and Consumption, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 47, С. 166 - 177

Опубликована: Март 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Use of biochar as a sustainable agronomic tool, its limitations and impact on environment: a review

Discover Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Май 28, 2024

Abstract Ensuring global food security under present and futuristic scenario of climate change accompanied by expanding population is major concern worldwide. Researchers across the world are focusing on sustainable agronomic practices to combat induced issues like desertification, reduction in crop yield, pest outbreaks, soil health. Biochar has demonstrated positive effects plant growth, development, fruit quality, carbon capture sequestration. Studies indicate that biochar amendments can enhance health, growth development as well help combating abiotic stressors. several properties make it an attractive amendment, including high porosity, surface area, water-holding capacity, ability increase microbiota, which turn promote nutrient uptake reduce erosion. Environmentally, biochar’s degrade organic pollutant sequester makes a very addition agriculture. Nonetheless, also been reported have potential hazardous impacts human health associated with possible leakage toxic elements particulate matter pollution. However, lack exhaustive studies detail all aspects application agroecosystem impedes decision making its overall usability There exists need for comprehensive review cover important supplementation. This provides thorough overview multifaceted biochar, encompassing soil, environment, while exploring limitations along application.

Язык: Английский

---

Biochar impacts on carbon dioxide, methane emission, and cadmium accumulation in rice from Cd-contaminated soils; A meta-analysis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 274, С. 116204 - 116204

Опубликована: Март 14, 2024

Climate change and cadmium (Cd) contamination pose severe threats to rice production food security. Biochar (BC) has emerged as a promising soil amendment for mitigating these challenges. To investigate the BC effects on paddy upon GHG emissions, Cd bioavailability, its accumulation, meta-analysis of published data from 2000 2023 was performed. Data Manager 5.3 GetData plot Digitizer software were used obtain process selected parameters. Our results showed significant increase 18% in pH with sewage sludge application, while 9% organic carbon (SOC) using bamboo chips BC. There reduction bulk density (8%), but no observed porosity, except wheat straw which reduced porosity by 6%. Sewage significantly dioxide (CO2) 7–8% municipal biowaste methane (CH4) emissions 2%. In case heavy metals, sunflower seedshells-derived materials husk bioavailable soils 24% 12%, respectively. uptake roots lowered considerably addition kitchen waste (22%), peanut hulls (21%), corn cob (15%) based Similarly, cotton sticks, waste, hulls, restricted translocation shoots 22%, 27%, 20%, 19%, respectively, sawdust husk-based effective reducing accumulation grains 25% 13%. Regarding yield, sticks-based increased yield 37% Cd-contaminated soil. The demonstrated that is an multi-pronged strategy sustainable resilient cultivation lowering greenhouse gas improving yields under increasing threat climate change.

Язык: Английский

---

The impact of different fertiliser management options and cultivars on nitrogen use efficiency and yield for rice cropping in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Two seasons of methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 355, С. 108593 - 108593

Опубликована: Май 20, 2023

This study presents detailed crop and gas flux data from two years of rice production at the experimental farm ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. In comparing 4 nitrogen (N) fertiliser regimes across cultivars (CRD 310, IR-64, MTU 1010, P-44), we have added to growing evidence environmental costs in region. The shows that cultivar can impact yields both grain, total biomass produced given circumstances, with CRD 310 showing consistently high use efficiency (NUE) for compared other tested varieties, but not necessarily highest grain yield, which was P-44 this experiment. While NUE did vary depending on treatments (ranging 41% 73%), translate directly into reduction emissions ammonia (NH3) nitrous oxide (N2O). Emissions were relatively similar different regardless NUE. Conversely, agronomic practices reduced N losses associated higher yield. terms application, outstanding very methane (CH4) as a result incorporating farmyard manure (FYM) paddies, dominated overall effect global warming potential. nitrification urease inhibiting substances decreased N2O overall, NH3 unaffected (or slightly higher). Overall, greatest greenhouse (GHG) came reducing irrigation water fields, resulting N2O, significantly less CH4 emissions, net GHG emission continuous flooding. genetic differences generated more variation yield than management (excluding controls), whereas agronomy larger genetics concerning gaseous losses. suggests mixed approach needs be applied when attempting reduce pollution potential swapping synergies need considered. Finding right balance cultivar, technique type could while getting it wrong considerably poorer pollution.

Язык: Английский

---

Combined impact of reduced N fertilizer and green manure on wheat yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions reduction in Jharkhand, eastern India

Field Crops Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 318, С. 109591 - 109591

Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Greenhouse gas emissions in irrigated paddy rice as influenced by crop management practices and nitrogen fertilization rates in eastern Tanzania

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 6

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2022

In rice production greenhouse gas emission (GHG) reduction is an important task for many countries, Tanzania included. Of global agricultural GHG emitted from fields, about 30 and 11% are represented by CH 4 N 2 O, respectively. For successful climate smart cultivation, management practices, including nitrogen fertilization two key crucial components that need evaluation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the crop practices on yield gases in paddy production, Experiments were designed split-plot randomized complete block replicated three times. Two namely conventional practice (CP) system intensification (SRI) six rates fertilizer (absolute control, 0, 60, 90,120 150 kg ha −1 ) applied consecutive seasons. Source-selective Emission-adjusted CalculaTOR Cropland (SECTOR) used calculate emission. Methane range 88.7–220.6 season , where higher recorded CP treatments (ABC, 0 120N) compared SRI treatments. reduced methane carbon dioxide 59.8% 20.1% over CP, Seasonal nitrous oxide emissions no detected amount 0.0002 kgN O up while treatment detected. interaction 90 (SRI90N) grains (8.1, 7.7 t with low seasonal warming potential (GWP) (3,478 3,517 CO e intensity (0.42, 0.45 per paddy) other wet dry season, Therefore, mitigation GWP without compromising yield.

Язык: Английский

---