Earth s Future,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Many
agricultural
regions
in
China
are
likely
to
become
appreciably
wetter
or
drier
as
the
global
climate
warming
increases.
However,
impact
of
these
change
patterns
on
intensity
soil
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions
(GHGI,
GHG
per
unit
crop
yield)
has
not
yet
been
rigorously
assessed.
By
integrating
an
improved
ecosystem
model
and
a
meta‐analysis
multiple
field
studies,
we
found
that
is
expected
cause
20.0%
yield
loss,
while
stimulating
by
12.2%
between
2061
2090
China's
regions.
A
wetter‐warmer
(WW)
would
adversely
equal
basis
lead
1.8‐fold‐
increase
relative
those
drier‐warmer
(DW)
climate.
Without
water
limitation/excess,
extreme
heat
(an
more
than
1.5°C
average
temperature)
during
growing
season
amplify
15.7%
simultaneously
elevating
42.5%
compared
below
1.5°C.
when
coupled
with
drought,
it
aggravate
loss
61.8%
without
reducing
corresponding
emissions.
Furthermore,
emission
WW
22.6%
DW
Under
this
intense
climate,
use
nitrogen
fertilizer
37.9%
necessarily
gaining
advantage
These
findings
suggest
threat
world
efforts
reduce
may
be
great
even
greater
world.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100533 - 100533
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
The
demand
for
agricultural
goods
is
currently
higher
than
it
has
ever
been
before
due
to
the
expansion
of
world
population.
This
resulted
in
conversion
grassland
into
areas,
development
high-energy-intensive
agriculture
production
systems,
and
use
additional
chemical
organic
inputs
systems.
output
greenhouse
gases
(GHGs)
also
increased
same
way.
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2),
Nitrous
Oxide
(N2O),
Methane
(CH4)
most
significant
(GHGS)
that
are
producing
a
variety
disastrous
consequences
climate
change.
Despite
fact
CH4
N2O
released
smaller
amounts
CO2,
they
have
larger
Global
Warming
Potential
CO2.
analysis
begins
with
an
examination
variables
contribute
gas
emissions,
which
covers
both
inorganic
factors
(such
as
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium
fertilizers)
(Animal
manure,
composted
bio-solids,
crop
species).
study
underlines
need
more
research
intricate
interactions
physical,
chemical,
biological
elements
near
future.
Field
crops
other
cereals,
such
legumes,
oilseeds,
vegetables,
fruits,
account
amount
(GHG)
emissions.
Precision
may
be
viable
option
increasing
efficiency.
Optimal
management
practices
should
implemented
farm
field
settings
through
methodical,
site-specific
approaches.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: March 6, 2023
A
large
amount
of
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizer
is
required
for
paddy
cultivation,
but
use
efficiency
(NUE)
in
farming
low
(20–40%).
Much
the
unutilized
N
potentially
degrades
quality
soil,
water,
and
air
disintegrates
functions
different
ecosystems.
It
a
great
challenge
to
increase
NUE
sustain
rice
production
meet
food
demand
growing
population.
This
review
attempted
find
out
promising
management
practices
that
might
while
reducing
trade-off
between
environmental
pollution.
We
collected
collated
information
on
associated
barriers.
set
existing
crop,
strategies
can
be
suggested
increasing
NUE,
which,
however,
not
capable
halve
waste
by
2030
as
stated
“Colombo
Declaration”
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
Therefore,
more
efficient
tools
are
yet
developed
through
research
extension.
Awareness-raising
campaign
among
farmers
must
against
their
misunderstanding
higher
provides
yields.
The
findings
help
policymakers
formulate
suitable
policies
regarding
eco-friendly
wetland
cultivation
ensure
better
utilization
costly
fertilizer.
Discover Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
Ensuring
global
food
security
under
present
and
futuristic
scenario
of
climate
change
accompanied
by
expanding
population
is
major
concern
worldwide.
Researchers
across
the
world
are
focusing
on
sustainable
agronomic
practices
to
combat
induced
issues
like
desertification,
reduction
in
crop
yield,
pest
outbreaks,
soil
health.
Biochar
has
demonstrated
positive
effects
plant
growth,
development,
fruit
quality,
carbon
capture
sequestration.
Studies
indicate
that
biochar
amendments
can
enhance
health,
growth
development
as
well
help
combating
abiotic
stressors.
several
properties
make
it
an
attractive
amendment,
including
high
porosity,
surface
area,
water-holding
capacity,
ability
increase
microbiota,
which
turn
promote
nutrient
uptake
reduce
erosion.
Environmentally,
biochar’s
degrade
organic
pollutant
sequester
makes
a
very
addition
agriculture.
Nonetheless,
also
been
reported
have
potential
hazardous
impacts
human
health
associated
with
possible
leakage
toxic
elements
particulate
matter
pollution.
However,
lack
exhaustive
studies
detail
all
aspects
application
agroecosystem
impedes
decision
making
its
overall
usability
There
exists
need
for
comprehensive
review
cover
important
supplementation.
This
provides
thorough
overview
multifaceted
biochar,
encompassing
soil,
environment,
while
exploring
limitations
along
application.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
274, P. 116204 - 116204
Published: March 14, 2024
Climate
change
and
cadmium
(Cd)
contamination
pose
severe
threats
to
rice
production
food
security.
Biochar
(BC)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
soil
amendment
for
mitigating
these
challenges.
To
investigate
the
BC
effects
on
paddy
upon
GHG
emissions,
Cd
bioavailability,
its
accumulation,
meta-analysis
of
published
data
from
2000
2023
was
performed.
Data
Manager
5.3
GetData
plot
Digitizer
software
were
used
obtain
process
selected
parameters.
Our
results
showed
significant
increase
18%
in
pH
with
sewage
sludge
application,
while
9%
organic
carbon
(SOC)
using
bamboo
chips
BC.
There
reduction
bulk
density
(8%),
but
no
observed
porosity,
except
wheat
straw
which
reduced
porosity
by
6%.
Sewage
significantly
dioxide
(CO2)
7–8%
municipal
biowaste
methane
(CH4)
emissions
2%.
In
case
heavy
metals,
sunflower
seedshells-derived
materials
husk
bioavailable
soils
24%
12%,
respectively.
uptake
roots
lowered
considerably
addition
kitchen
waste
(22%),
peanut
hulls
(21%),
corn
cob
(15%)
based
Similarly,
cotton
sticks,
waste,
hulls,
restricted
translocation
shoots
22%,
27%,
20%,
19%,
respectively,
sawdust
husk-based
effective
reducing
accumulation
grains
25%
13%.
Regarding
yield,
sticks-based
increased
yield
37%
Cd-contaminated
soil.
The
demonstrated
that
is
an
multi-pronged
strategy
sustainable
resilient
cultivation
lowering
greenhouse
gas
improving
yields
under
increasing
threat
climate
change.
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
355, P. 108593 - 108593
Published: May 20, 2023
This
study
presents
detailed
crop
and
gas
flux
data
from
two
years
of
rice
production
at
the
experimental
farm
ICAR-Indian
Agricultural
Research
Institute,
New
Delhi,
India.
In
comparing
4
nitrogen
(N)
fertiliser
regimes
across
cultivars
(CRD
310,
IR-64,
MTU
1010,
P-44),
we
have
added
to
growing
evidence
environmental
costs
in
region.
The
shows
that
cultivar
can
impact
yields
both
grain,
total
biomass
produced
given
circumstances,
with
CRD
310
showing
consistently
high
use
efficiency
(NUE)
for
compared
other
tested
varieties,
but
not
necessarily
highest
grain
yield,
which
was
P-44
this
experiment.
While
NUE
did
vary
depending
on
treatments
(ranging
41%
73%),
translate
directly
into
reduction
emissions
ammonia
(NH3)
nitrous
oxide
(N2O).
Emissions
were
relatively
similar
different
regardless
NUE.
Conversely,
agronomic
practices
reduced
N
losses
associated
higher
yield.
terms
application,
outstanding
very
methane
(CH4)
as
a
result
incorporating
farmyard
manure
(FYM)
paddies,
dominated
overall
effect
global
warming
potential.
nitrification
urease
inhibiting
substances
decreased
N2O
overall,
NH3
unaffected
(or
slightly
higher).
Overall,
greatest
greenhouse
(GHG)
came
reducing
irrigation
water
fields,
resulting
N2O,
significantly
less
CH4
emissions,
net
GHG
emission
continuous
flooding.
genetic
differences
generated
more
variation
yield
than
management
(excluding
controls),
whereas
agronomy
larger
genetics
concerning
gaseous
losses.
suggests
mixed
approach
needs
be
applied
when
attempting
reduce
pollution
potential
swapping
synergies
need
considered.
Finding
right
balance
cultivar,
technique
type
could
while
getting
it
wrong
considerably
poorer
pollution.