Перспективи та інновації науки,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(42)
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
ДЕЯКІ
АСПЕКТИ
ПАТОГЕНЕЗУ
СИНДРОМУ
ДЕФІЦИТУ
УВАГИ
І
ГІПЕРРЕАКТИВНОСТІ
У
ЖІНОК
(огляд
літератури)Анотація.Синдром
дефіциту
уваги
і
гіперактивності
(СДУГ)є
мультифакторіальним
розладом
психіки
у
дітей
дорослих,
основними
проявами
якого
є
гіперактивність,
неуважність
та
бурхлива
реакція
на
мінімальні
подразники.Цей
синдром
пов'язують
із
дисфункцією
дофамінергічної
системи.Було
виявлено
зв'язок
між
синдромом
полікістозних
яєчників
(СПЯ)
жінок
виникненням
них
СДУГ.Одна
з
головних
причин
СПЯ
зміна
рівні
гормонівгіперандрогенемія,
яка
призводить
до
інсулінорезистентності
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Multiple
lines
of
evidence
indicate
that
altered
dopamine
signaling
may
be
involved
in
neuropsychiatric
disorders
and
common
behavioral
traits.
Here
we
critically
review
collected
during
the
past
40-plus
years
supporting
role
dysfunction
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD).
We
recapitulate
basic
components
dopaminergic
central
nervous
system,
focusing
on
core
enzymes,
transporters
receptors
monoaminergic
functions,
particularly
striatal
cortical
regions.
summarize
key
human
brain
imaging
genetic
studies
reporting
associations
between
neurotransmission
traits,
with
an
emphasis
ADHD.
also
consider
ADHD
context
animal
models
single
gene,
metabolic,
neurological
established
system.
Examining
this
way
leads
us
to
conclude
there
is
for
involvement
but
limited
a
hypo-dopaminergic
state
per
se
as
component
propose
path
forward
increase
our
understanding
traits
should
focus
its
clinical
subgroups,
development
how
it
interacts
other
neurotransmitter
systems.
Journal of Global Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 14, 2025
We
aimed
to
Investigate
physical
activity's
effects
on
inhibitory
control
in
adult
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD).The
benefits
of
activity
the
ADHD
were
explored
hope
providing
some
suggestions
for
approaches
treating
ADHD.
searched
databases
PubMed,
Web
Science,
CNKI
and
Wanfang
randomised
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
effect
adults
with
ADHD,
using
PRISMA
guidelines.
used
Cochrane
Bias
Risk
Assessment
Criteria
assess
methodological
quality
included
studies.
Finally,
we
performed
a
heterogeneity
analysis
potential
publication
bias
Revman
5.4.
A
total
eight
articles,
14
studies,
373
experimental
subjects
systematic
review
meta-analysis.
The
meta-analysis
results
showed
that
both
acute
exercise
(standard
mean
deviation
(SMD)
=
-0.65,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
-1.10,-0.2,
P
0.005)
chronic
(SMD
-1.77,
CI
-2.84,
-0.69,
0.0001)
have
positive
Pilates
-2.22,
-2.97,
-1.47,
<
0.0001),
Tai
Chi
-2.20,
-6.25,
-1.8,
0.25),
cycling
-0.67,
-1.27,
-0.08,
0.03),
vibration
training
-1.39,
-0.05,
0.07),
yoga
0.01,
-0.50,
-0.48,
0.97),
other
different
styles
significant
differences
their
control.
Physical
has
beneficial
However,
more
research
is
needed
examine
types
activity,
intervention
modalities,
dose-response
intensity.
This
was
registered
INPLASY
(registration
number:
202490109).
European Neuropsychopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
83, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
While
the
currently
prevailing
theory
of
ADHD
postulates
a
neurobiological
background
and
core
deficits
behavioural
inhibition
executive
functioning
as
basis
symptoms,
our
current
conceptualisation
also
acknowledges
essential
contributory
role
psychosocial,
ecological,
cognitive
factors.
Considering
multifactorial
ADHD,
its
treatment
equally
needs
to
be
involving,
besides
pharmacotherapy,
skill
development
psychotherapy
well,
especially
if
we
postulate
increasing
contribution
social
factors
in
burden
ADHD.
Pharmacotherapies,
including
stimulants
non-stimulant
medications
applied
first-line
treatments
have
positive
effect
on
however,
they
often
do
not
sufficiently
remediate
several
other
symptoms
comorbid
disorders,
which
are
consequences
considering
that
persists
into
adulthood
is
present
over
whole
life
span.
Furthermore,
pharmacological
sufficient
substitute
for
skills
needed
manage
adapt
well
environment.
As
part
multimodal
approach,
psychological
therapies
target,
associated
features
emotional
dysregulation,
personality
development,
neurocognitive
dysfunction,
depression,
anxiety,
sleep
problems.
Insufficiently
treated
may
contribute
developmental
problems
children,
increased
health
costs
decreased
productivity
warranting
address
areas
targeted
by
ADHD-specific
pharmacotherapy.
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(3), С. 244 - 244
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Introduction:
In
2019,
an
updated
version
of
the
Diagnostic
Interview
for
ADHD
in
Adults
(DIVA-5)
was
developed
based
on
DSM-5
criteria,
currently
validated
Korean
and
Farsi.
The
aim
this
study
is
to
validate
DIVA-5
Italian
version.
Methods:
132
subjects
Adult
Screening
Center
AUSL-Modena,
who
agreed
participate
study,
were
selected.
Socio-demographic
clinical
variables
collected.
DIVA-5,
Barkley
Rating
Scale
(BAARS),
Self
(ASRS-v1.1)
administered.
We
assessed
internal
consistency
its
concurrent
validity
with
ASRS-v1.1
BAARS-IV.
An
exploratory
factor
analysis
(EFA)
conducted
evaluate
construct
validity,
a
multiple
linear
regression
predictive
validity.
Results:
Our
indicated
good
consistence
(Cronbach’s
alpha
Kuder
coefficients
ranged
between
0.61
0.78).
EFA
showed
five
factors
representing
specific
variance.
correlation
corresponding
dimensions
BAARS
found
be
statistically
significant
(Spearman’s
coefficient
0.47,
p
=
0.000),
while
all
except
child
hyperactivity/impulsivity.
positive
association
score
“job”
variable
negative
“drug
therapy”.
greater
sensitivity
inattention
adulthood
specificity
hyperactivity/impulsivity
childhood.
Conclusions:
results
confirm
that
represents
valid
reliable
tool
diagnose
adult
ADHD.
World Journal of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5)
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
BACKGROUND
Speech
and
language
therapy
(ST)
might
moderate
the
prognosis
in
children
with
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
comorbid
speech
delay.
This
study
investigated
whether
ST
ADHD
is
associated
a
decreased
risk
of
subsequent
psychiatric
disorders.
AIM
To
investigate
METHODS
The
population-based
National
Health
Insurance
Research
Database
Taiwan
was
used.
Hazards
disorders
were
compared
between
those
who
received
propensity-score
matched
comparison
group
by
Cox
regression
analyses.
RESULTS
Of
11987
identified
from
dataset,
2911
(24%)
had
ST.
adjusted
hazard
ratio
for
any
recorded
0.72
(95%
confidence
interval:
0.63-0.82)
to
counterparts.
protective
association
only
statistically
significant
subgroup
that
both
medication
behavioral
interventions.
CONCLUSION
can
effects
integrated
early
interventions
Life,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(11), С. 2180 - 2180
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
This
review
delves
into
the
therapeutic
applications
of
amphetamine-type
stimulants
such
as
lisdexamphetamine
dimesylate,
mixed
amphetamine
salts,
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA),
dextroamphetamine,
and
phentermine.
These
compounds
have
been
investigated
for
their
potential
in
treating
a
range
psychiatric
disorders,
including
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD),
drug
dependence,
post-traumatic
stress
(PTSD),
obesity.
Lisdexamphetamine
dimesylate
has
shown
promise
effectively
ADHD
symptoms
both
children
adults.
Additionally,
it
explored
treatment
dependency
withdrawal,
demonstrating
encouraging
results.
Mixed
salts
also
exhibited
efficacy
reducing
Future
research
should
explore
use
bipolar
cocaine
considering
associated
risks
benefits.
MDMA-assisted
psychotherapy
emerged
an
innovative
approach
to
PTSD,
leading
sustained
reductions
even
promoting
growth.
Furthermore,
managing
anxiety
related
life-threatening
illnesses.
Dextroamphetamine
phentermine
demonstrated
opioid
ADHD,
However,
careful
consideration
monitoring
by
medical
professionals
are
essential
due
benefits
with
them.
In
conclusion,
present
promising
avenue
interventions
various
conditions.
Nevertheless,
further
is
necessary
comprehensively
understand
mechanisms
action,
dosage
requirements,
long-term
effects
different
patient
populations.
Objective:
This
study
investigated
the
effects
of
an
easily
implemented
8-week
program
centered
around
jump
rope
exercise
(JRE)
on
executive
function
among
children
with
ADHD.
Methods:
Using
Stroop
Color
Word
Test
to
assess
inhibitory
control,
n-back
task
(1-
and
2-back)
working
memory,
switching
cognitive
flexibility.
Results:
After
intervention,
there
were
within-group
only
for
experimental
group,
higher
accuracy
1-back
memory
(t=
-2.79,p=
0.011<
0.05,Cohen’s
d=
0.60)
after
compared
before
JRE
intervention
-4.00,p=0.01<0.05,Cohen’s
0.85),
but
no
change
in
reaction
time.
There
was
significant
difference
test
(P>
0.05).
Additionally,
between-group
as
assessed
by
one-way
analyses
variance.
Conclusion:
focused
improved
two
aspects
function,
flexibility,
effect
a
third
aspect,
ADHD
aged
7
12
years.
Acta Ophthalmologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
102(5)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The
relationship
between
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
and
visual
impairment
remains
poorly
understood,
the
impact
of
on
development
ADHD
is
uncertain.
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
refractive
profile
ocular
biometric
characteristics
in
patients
diagnosed
with
compare
them
a
control
group.
Additionally,
we
aimed
explore
potential
influence
sex
medication
intake.
Methods
A
cohort
100
participants,
including
50
individuals
age‐
sex‐matched
subjects,
included
study.
Ocular
parameters
were
measured,
error
assessed
using
cycloplegic
non‐cycloplegic
autorefraction.
Subgroup
analyses
performed
within
group
based
sex,
intake
age
associations
findings.
Results
We
observed
no
statistically
significant
differences
axial
length,
corneal
topography
or
anterior
chamber
subjects.
However,
subgroup
analysis
revealed
that
prevalence
ametropia
under
cycloplegia
significantly
higher
unmedicated
(69.6%)
compared
medicated
(37.5%)
(X
2
(2)
=
7.320,
p
0.026)
participants.
Pupil
diameter
larger
(3.91
mm)
(3.58
mm;
0.017)
individuals.
Males
had
flatter
(
0.004)
thicker
0.008)
corneas
than
females.
Older
participants
0.008
for
0.0.003
cycloplegic),
length
0.002)
astigmatism
0.049).
Conclusions
Our
provides
compelling
evidence
exhibit
similar
incidence
errors
normal
Nonetheless,
appears
be
patients,
suggesting
benefit
stimulant
treatment.
use
associated
an
increase
pupil
diameter.