Predicting the Severity of Lockdown-Induced Psychiatric Symptoms with Machine Learning DOI Creative Commons
Giordano D’Urso, Alfonso Magliacano, Sayna Rotbei

и другие.

Diagnostics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(4), С. 957 - 957

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in incidence of psychiatric disorders general population and severity symptoms patients have been reported. Anxiety depression are most commonly observed during large-scale dramatic events such as pandemics wars, especially when these implicate extended lockdown. The early detection higher risk clinical non-clinical individuals would help prevent new onset and/or deterioration symptoms. This turn lead to implementation public policies aimed at protecting vulnerable populations contingencies, therefore optimising effectiveness interventions saving resources national healthcare systems. We used a supervised machine learning method identify predictors Italian lockdown due pandemic. Via case study, we applied this methodology small sample healthy individuals, obsessive-compulsive disorder patients, adjustment patients. Our preliminary results show that our models were able predict depression, anxiety, with up 92% accuracy based on demographic characteristics collected before presented may be prognosis under thus supporting related decisions.

Язык: Английский

Internet addiction in young adults: The role of impulsivity and codependency DOI Creative Commons
Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Stefania Mancone, Stefano Corrado

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2022

Excessive Internet use has demonstrated comorbidity with other psychological symptoms and psychiatric disorders, as well impairments in the management of daily life, relationships emotional stability. Recent findings literature have consistently supported relationship between impulsivity addiction. The present study hypothesized that, addition to impulsivity, a further predictor addiction might be relational co-dependency, which is also associated phenomena, but mainly substance This paper investigates role predictive weight codependency on sample young adult university students (n = 481) by using hierarchical regression analysis. participants were administered UADI-2, BIS-11 SFCDS. In terms percentage distribution, 38 % dependency range, while 37.7 abuse behavior. results confirmed impulsiveness (β 0.312) added showing significant 0.275), gender 0.174) age 0.196). Thus, male more dependent, impulsive co-dependent, increasing given range (18–30). shed light presence this issue among adults preventive restraining measure, there need not only for targeted awareness-raising programmes interventions promote greater control balanced personal relationships.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

51
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons

Elisabeth S. Linde,

Tibor V. Varga, Amy Clotworthy

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 25, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions may contribute to a deterioration in mental health; individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) be particularly affected. This systematic review aimed investigate the effects of current on people diagnosed OCD, whether pandemics affect development OCD symptoms.We conducted search using NCBI PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar February 9, 2021. Research articles related or other were attempted identified pre-defined terms. Case reports, clinical guidelines, letters, research including ≥100 participants included; reviews excluded. adheres PRISMA guidelines Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used assess quality included articles.A total 79 full-text assessment. Of these, 59 articles, two six case 12 letters. examined symptoms adult patients general population, pregnant women, healthcare workers, students, young adults, children, adolescents. Only one study previous identified.This found that both without prior generally experienced worsened landscape during pandemic. However, responses are heterogeneous many factors than seemed symptoms. To prevent impairment new cases, close monitoring education public is essential. Literature still limited; thus, multinational cross-cultural, longitudinal studies warranted gain further insights this topic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

49
Effects of Cognitive Appraisals on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Distress during the COVID-19 Lockdown: An Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Modeling DOI Open Access
Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Giuseppe Valente, Stefania Mancone

и другие.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(7), С. 5294 - 5294

Опубликована: Март 28, 2023

During the COVID-19 lockdown, individuals and households had to responsibly manage difficulties problems caused by restrictions on their mobility, such as interruptions work schedules, insecure food supplies, procurement of services health care. The perceptions risk well fear disease were strongly linked worry, defined a sequence thoughts that evoke negative emotions elevated levels anxiety distress. This study evaluated how different cognitive appraisals an individual's sources worry could influence perceived self-efficacy directly or indirectly moderate general A sample 544 participants completed survey included questions based generalized scale, concern during epidemic, appraisal scale in emergency, discomfort. Subsequently, structural-equation-modeling (SEM) analysis was performed test moderating role participants' overall distress lockdown. Overall, model reported acceptable fit values confirmed hypotheses study. An worries activated either dysfunctional threat appraisal, which prompted fear-and-closure response then increased state distress; two other functional (i.e., adaptive supportive) contributed significantly improving self-efficacy. Higher shown be associated with lower For purposes prevention containment, it would appropriate promote psycho-educational interventions adoption strategies are beneficial for

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29
A narrative systematic review of changes in mental health symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Mary Blendermann, Tracie Ebalu, Immanuela C Obisie-Orlu

и другие.

Psychological Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 54(1), С. 43 - 66

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

Abstract The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns regarding population-wide impacts on mental health. Existing work psychological disaster has identified potential for multiple response trajectories, with resilience as likely development chronic psychopathology. Early reviews health during suggested elevated prevalence rates forms psychopathology, but were limited by largely cross-sectional approaches. We conducted a systematic review studies that prospectively assessed pre- to peri-pandemic changes in symptoms psychopathology investigate associated (PROSPERO #CRD42021255042). A total 97 included, covering symptom clusters including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress (PTSD), fear, anxiety, depression, and general distress. Changes varied dimension sample characteristics. OCD, distress tended increase from peri-pandemic. An fear was medically vulnerable participants, findings PTSD mixed. Pre-existing diagnoses unexpectedly not exacerbation, except case OCD. Young people generally showed most marked increases, although this pattern reversed some samples. Women middle adulthood particular demonstrated considerable anxiety depression. conclude responding function both cluster Variability should therefore be key consideration guiding future research intervention.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the Covid-19 pandemic: A rapid scoping review DOI Open Access
Jon E. Grant, Lynne M. Drummond, Timothy R. Nicholson

и другие.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 132, С. 1086 - 1098

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

52
COVID-19 and New-Onset Psychosis: A Comprehensive Review DOI Open Access
Lorenzo Moccia, Georgios D. Kotzalidis, Giovanni Bartolucci

и другие.

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(1), С. 104 - 104

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2023

Psychosis is a multifactorial condition that typically involves delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thought, speech or behavior. The observation of an association between infectious epidemics acute psychosis dates back to the last century. Recently, concerns have been expressed regarding COVID-19 risk for development new-onset psychosis. This article reviewed current evidence possible link SARS-CoV-2 as post-infectious manifestation COVID-19. We here discuss potential neurobiological environmental factors well number challenges in ascribing causal pathogenic relationship infection

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20
Worldwide prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI
Andrea Pozza, Federica Ragucci,

Nicole Loren Angelo

и другие.

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 172, С. 360 - 381

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Psychometric properties and psychological correlates of the COVID‐19 Anxiety Syndrome Scale: A comprehensive systematic review and meta‐analysis DOI
Mehdi Akbari, Mohammad Seydavi,

Maryam Babaeifard

и другие.

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(5), С. 931 - 949

Опубликована: Май 11, 2023

Abstract Coronavirus disease‐19 (COVID‐19) has led to the demise of millions people worldwide; additionally, it resulted in a significant economic and mental health burden. Since onset COVID‐19 pandemic, various measures have been constructed evaluate pandemic‐related fear anxiety. The Anxiety Syndrome Scale (C‐19ASS) is promising measure that assesses coping strategies (e.g., avoidance, checking, worrying threat monitoring), termed ‘COVID‐19 Syndrome’, response broadly welcomed, leading its use Brazil (Portuguese), China, Greece, Indonesia, Philippines, Iran (Farsi), Italy, Saudi Arabia (Arabic), Turkey, United Kingdom States. To gain better understanding relevance Syndrome, we conducted systematic review meta‐analysis explore psychological correlates psychometric properties C‐19ASS. Through analysis total 17,789 individuals (age range 19–70; female = 33%–85%), C‐19ASS demonstrated consistent factor structure, measurement invariance across gender acceptable reliabilities. Furthermore, association with anxiety, depressive symptoms, generalized distress functional impairment (work social adjustment) during pandemic was observed. When considering Big Five personality traits, subscales were only significantly negatively associated extraversion; score on neuroticism. observed effect sizes ranged from very small medium. Given all included studies ( K 24) cross‐sectional, due nature which may well persist after ends, recommended continue screening society for persistence this syndrome.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Cognitive Training via a Mobile Application to Reduce Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Distress and Cognitions During the COVID-19 Outbreaks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using a Subclinical Cohort DOI
Burçin Akın, Müjgan İnözü,

A. Bikem Hacıömeroğlu

и другие.

Behavior Therapy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 53(5), С. 776 - 792

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21
How Does the Normalization Process After the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Longitudinal Study DOI
Onur Gökçen,

Merve Akkuş

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

Abstract This study aims to investigate the effect of normalization process after pandemic on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. During period, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Padua Inventory–Washington State University Revision, Fear COVID-19 (FCV-19S), and an interview form inquiring sociodemographic characteristics were applied participant patients with OCD. process, reevaluated about 1 year. A significant decrease was found in patients' FCV-19S PE-WSUR total scores along all subscale as well Y-BOCS scores. The associated OCD symptoms both during period. final a score 12 under be statistically significantly lower than others. shows that symptom severity fear decreased process. pandemic-related stress may have positively affected

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

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