Human Health Risks due to Exposure to Water Pollution: A Review

Water, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(14), С. 2532 - 2532

Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023

Water resources are crucial in developing any area as they serve a major source of potable, agricultural, and industrial water. contamination, caused by natural anthropogenic activities, poses significant threat to public health globally. This review synthesizes data from various studies published national international journals, well reports governmental non-governmental organizations. Our primary objective is understand previous research on water pollution, contamination types, the effects health. pollution generally involve scientific understanding biological, chemical, physical processes that control movement contaminants underground environment. The nature severity consequences vary based several factors, including chemical composition, duration exposure, concentration pollutants. work highlights human risks associated with current topics such anthropogenic, geogenic, microplastics, pharmaceuticals, heavy metals. A section remedial measures mitigation strategies included emphasize sustainable approaches conservation, replenishment, sustainability. However, there lack comprehensive knowledge regarding distribution, toxic effects, different sources contamination. thus establishes links between multiple their toxicity health, risk assessment.

Язык: Английский

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Distribution, sources and main controlling factors of nitrate in a typical intensive agricultural region, northwestern China: Vertical profile perspectives

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 237, С. 116911 - 116911

Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Unveiling the biogeochemical mechanism of nitrate in the vadose zone-groundwater system: Insights from integrated microbiology, isotope techniques, and hydrogeochemistry

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 906, С. 167481 - 167481

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

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A Review of the Status, Effects, Prevention, and Remediation of Groundwater Contamination for Sustainable Environment

Water, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(20), С. 3662 - 3662

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023

Most water systems that support ecosystems and feed humans are depleted or stressed. Aquifer characteristics, topography, subsurface activities, climate, geochemical processes regulate groundwater availability, a reliable source of fresh water. Globally, agriculture, industries, the domestic sector three major sectors consume vast quantities freshwater resources. Further anthropogenic such as soil leaching, acid rain, fertilizer, pesticides, mining, other industrial resulted in release organic inorganic pollutants affected global In India, is used huge quantities, resulting depletion 1 to 2 m year. Low-income countries face many issues related pollution, availability safe minimal. 2019, deaths due unsafe sanitation accounted for 2.2% total deaths, amounting 1.2 million people’s deaths. India recorded 6.6% 2019. China around 90.41% 60.4% utilization agricultural purposes, respectively. 2020, utilized nutrients (nitrate phosphate) crop growth enhance yield, highest nitrate phosphate concentrations groundwater. Remediating contaminants from different sources requires knowledge their concentration, behavior, cycling, degradation pathways. According safety guidelines, limiting optimizing pesticide waste disposal, empty container disposal can reduce contamination. The present study summarized various sectors, potential contamination impacts on human health environment, preventive measures, mitigation methods overcome pollution.

Язык: Английский

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Spatial distribution, geochemical processes of high-content fluoride and nitrate groundwater, and an associated probabilistic human health risk appraisal in the Republic of Djibouti

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 927, С. 171968 - 171968

Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Review of Groundwater Nitrate Pollution from Municipal Landfill Leachates: Implications for Environmental and Human Health and Leachate Treatment Technologies

Exposure and Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(5), С. 1225 - 1249

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Emerging nitrate contamination in groundwater: Changing phase in a fast-growing state of India

Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 357, С. 141964 - 141964

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Comprehensive evaluation and prediction of groundwater quality and risk indices using quantitative approaches, multivariate analysis, and machine learning models: An exploratory study

Heliyon, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(17), С. e36606 - e36606

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024

Assessing and predicting quality of groundwater is crucial in managing availability effectively. In the current study, was thoroughly appraised using various indexing methods, including drinking water index (DWQI), pollution heavy metals (HPI), (PI), metal (MI), degree contamination (C

Язык: Английский

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Occurrence of Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium (DNRA) in Groundwater Table Fluctuation Zones during Dissolved Organic Nitrogen Leaching through Unsaturated Zone

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 489, С. 137501 - 137501

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

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A novel assessment framework for colored-water footprint inequality in China

Ecological Indicators, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 173, С. 113350 - 113350

Опубликована: Март 15, 2025

Язык: Английский

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