Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(20), С. 3284 - 3284
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2020
The
extreme
form
of
land
degradation
through
different
forms
erosion
is
one
the
major
problems
in
sub-tropical
monsoon
dominated
region.
formation
and
development
gullies
dominant
or
active
process
this
So,
identification
prone
regions
necessary
for
escaping
type
situation
maintaining
correspondence
between
spheres
environment.
goal
study
to
evaluate
gully
susceptibility
rugged
topography
Hinglo
River
Basin
eastern
India,
which
ultimately
contributes
sustainable
management
practices.
Due
nature
data
instability,
weakness
classifier
andthe
ability
handle
data,
accuracy
a
single
method
not
very
high.
Thus,
study,
novel
resampling
algorithm
was
considered
increase
robustness
its
accuracy.
Gully
maps
have
been
prepared
using
boosted
regression
trees
(BRT),
multivariate
adaptive
spline
(MARS)
spatial
logistic
(SLR)
with
proposed
techniques.
re-sampling
able
efficiency
all
predicted
models
by
improving
classifier.
Each
variable
inventory
map
randomly
allocated
5-fold
cross
validation,
10-fold
bootstrap
optimism
bootstrap,
while
each
consisted
30%
database.
ensemble
model
tested
70%
validated
other
K-fold
validation
(CV)
influence
random
selection
training
Here,
methods
are
associated
higher
accuracy,
but
SLR
more
optimal
than
any
according
robust
nature.
AUC
values
BRT
MARS
87.40%,
90.40%
90.60%,
respectively.
According
107,771
km2
(27.51%)
area
region
high
susceptible
erosion.
This
potential
developmental
found
primarily
Basin,
where
lateral
exposure
mainly
observed
scarce
vegetation.
outcome
work
can
help
policy-makers
implement
remedial
measures
minimize
damage
caused
gully.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(21), С. 3620 - 3620
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2020
The
Rarh
Bengal
region
in
West
Bengal,
particularly
the
eastern
fringe
area
of
Chotanagpur
plateau,
is
highly
prone
to
water-induced
gully
erosion.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
spatial
patterns
a
potential
erosion
Gandheswari
watershed.
This
affected
by
monsoon
rainfall
and
ongoing
land-use
changes.
combination
causes
intensive
land
degradation.
Therefore,
developed
susceptibility
maps
(GESMs)
using
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
boosted
regression
tree
(BRT),
Bayesian
additive
(BART),
support
vector
(SVR),
ensemble
SVR-Bee
algorithm.
inventory
are
based
on
total
178
head-cutting
points,
taken
as
dependent
factor,
conditioning
factors,
which
serve
independent
factors.
We
validated
ML
model
results
under
curve
(AUC),
accuracy
(ACC),
true
skill
statistic
(TSS),
Kappa
coefficient
index.
AUC
result
BRT,
BART,
SVR,
models
0.895,
0.902,
0.927,
0.960,
respectively,
show
very
good
GESM
accuracies.
provides
more
accurate
prediction
than
any
single
used
study.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1), С. 949 - 974
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2022
Flood
is
a
common
global
natural
hazard,
and
detailed
flood
susceptibility
maps
for
specific
watersheds
are
important
management
measures.
We
compute
the
map
Kaiser
watershed
in
Iran
using
machine
learning
models
such
as
support
vector
(SVM),
Particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO),
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
along
with
ensembles
(PSO-GA
SVM-GA).
The
application
of
assessment
mapping
analyzed,
future
research
suggestions
presented.
model
was
constructed
based
on
fifteen
causatives:
slope,
slope
aspect,
elevation,
plan
curvature,
land
use,
cover,
normalize
differences
vegetation
index
(NDVI),
convergence
(CI),
topographical
wetness
(TWI),
topographic
positioning
Index
(TPI),
drainage
density
(DD),
distance
to
stream,
terrain
ruggedness
(TRI),
surface
texture
(TST),
geology
stream
power
(SPI)
inventory
data
which
later
divided
by
70%
training
30%
validated
model.
output
evaluated
through
sensitivity,
specificity,
accuracy,
precision,
Cohen
Kappa,
F-score,
receiver
operating
curve
(ROC).
evaluation
method
shows
robust
results
from
(0.839),
particle
(0.851),
(0.874),
SVM-GA
(0.886),
PSO-GA
(0.902).
Compared
have
done
some
methods
commonly
used
this
assessment.
A
high-quality,
informative
database
essential
classification
types
that
very
helpful
improve
performances.
performance
ensemble
better
than
model,
yielding
high
degree
accuracy
(AUC-0.902%).
Our
approach,
therefore,
provides
novel
studies
other
watersheds.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1), С. 961 - 987
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Soil
erosion
risk
assessment
in
South-Kivu
longs
for
the
colonial
epoch,
while
province
faces
problem
of
extreme
degradation
land
form
soil
erosion.
Thus,
study
attempts
to
assess
at
level
using
Revised
Universal
Loss
Equation
(RUSLE)
conjunction
with
Geographical
Information
System
(GIS),
and
remote
sensing
data.
The
estimated
total
was
2.084
million
tons;
an
annual
average
138.2
t
ha−1
yr−1.
Moreover,
loss
greater
than
100
yr−1
accounts
45.2%
erosive
land.
worsening
nearly
entire
territories
range
between
87
Shabunda
248
Uvira.
Under
high
aggressiveness
rainfall
mean
1857.19
mm/y,
highest
rate
found
Perennial
crop,
Trees,
Cropland
contrast
Shrub
closed
Forest
mainly
due
slope
22%
former
Land
cover
categories
compared
17%
Shrubland
forest.
adoption
terracing
could
reduce
by
76%
current
cropland
i.e.,
from
(162.12
38
yr−1).
Therefore
it
is
strongly
recommended.
Geocarto International,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
37(21), С. 6087 - 6115
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2021
Among
natural
disasters,
drought
hits
almost
half
of
the
world
every
year,
regardless
climatic
zones.
Identifying
vulnerability
regions
is
fundamental
to
plan
and
adopt
mitigation
measures.
Here
we
apply
a
multi-criteria-based
machine
learning
technique
that
integrates
spatial
data
for
preparing
map
different
categories.
We
adopted
remote
sensing
tools
with
three
models
namely
support
vector
(SVM),
random
forest
(RF)
regression
(SVR)
their
ensembles
(i.e.
Bagging,
Boosting
Stacking),
as
applied
northwestern
part
Iran
case
study.
Various
types
geo-environmental
factors
were
considered
including
meteorological,
hydrological,
agricultural
socio-economic.
The
result
model
was
evaluated
through
arithmetic
logic
values
(area
under
curve
[AUC])
receiver
operating
(ROC).
Through
multi-collinearity
test,
prominent
causative
occurrences
are
defined.
AUC
value
from
ROC
SVR-Stacking,
RF-Stacking
SVM-Stacking
training
datasets
0.942,
0.918
0.896,
respectively.
SVR-Stacking
yielded
best
(AUC
=
0.94)
confirming
SVR
serves
robust
preparation
susceptibility
maps
can
be
used
by
governmental
other
administrative
agencies.