Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(3), С. 170 - 170
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Rock-inhabiting
fungi
(RIF)
are
usually
extremely
tolerant
or
extremophilic,
as
they
can
survive
on
natural
and
artificial
rocks
despite
being
exposed
to
stressful
conditions.
RIF
have
serious
negative
effects
the
appearance
cohesion
of
rocky
substrates,
causing
alteration
decomposition
building
materials,
but
also
human
animal
health,
act
opportunistic
pathogens.
Their
identification
is
therefore
great
importance,
especially
in
urban
areas.
In
present
study,
culturing
techniques
for
isolating
fungi,
a
polyphasic
taxonomic
approach
their
identification,
were
used
assess
diversity
micromycetes
that
darken
surfaces
buildings
various
villages
cities
Tarragona
Province
(Spain).
Sixty-four
species
belonging
forty-one
genera
identified,
including
new
genus
(Coccodomyces)
following
six
fungal
species:
Coccodomyces
pleiosporus,
Exophiala
caementiphila,
multiformis,
Neocatenulostroma
spinulosum,
Neodevriesia
longicatenispora,
Paradevriesia
holothallica.
Thus,
we
established
materials
ecological
niches
where
high
biodiversity
develop.
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2023, С. 1 - 20
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
Secondary
metabolites
are
hidden
gems
in
mushrooms.
Understanding
these
secondary
metabolites'
biological
and
pharmacological
effects
can
be
aided
by
identifying
them.
The
purpose
of
this
work
was
to
profile
the
mycochemical
components
extracts
Auricularia
auricula
judae,
Microporus
xanthopus,
Termitomyces
umkowaani,
Trametes
elegans,
versicolor
comprehend
their
capabilities.
Mushroom
samples
were
collected
from
Kenya's
Arabuko-Sokoke
Kakamega
National
Reserved
Forests
identified
using
morphological
molecular
techniques.
Chloroform,
70%
ethanol,
hot
water
solvents
used
extract
components.
Gas
chromatography
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
analyze
chloroform,
all
species
examined.
A
total
51
compounds
isolated
classified
as
carboxylic
acids,
esters,
phenols,
fatty
alcohol,
epoxides,
aldehydes,
isoprenoid
lipids,
steroids.
Tetracosamethyl-cyclododecasiloxane
(18.90%),
oleic
acid
(72.90%),
phenol,
2,
6-bis
(1,
1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-,
methylcarbamate
(26.56%)
found
high
concentrations
A.
auricular
M.
T.
versicolor,
respectively.
Fatty
acids
make
up
majority
elegans
chloroform
umkowaani
ethanol
extract,
Particularly,
play
crucial
roles
anti-inflammatory,
hypocholesterolemic,
anticancer,
antibiofilm
formation
activities.
These
bioactive
elements
indicate
that
five
wild
mushrooms
may
reliable
sources
for
therapeutic
development.
Therefore,
additional
research
is
required
usefulness
chemicals
many
functional
areas
improve
present
understanding
macrofungi.
Frontiers of Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2024
Global
estimates
of
the
number
species
Fungi
have
ranged
from
1.5
to
13.2
million,
but
been
based
more
on
opinion
and
simple
ratios
than
quantitative
assessment.
We
analysed
trends
in
rate
description
fungal
over
four
centuries,
noted
use
molecular
methods
delimitation,
used
a
statistical
model
designed
for
such
data
predict
future
trends.
A
total
144,035
were
analysed,
along
with
smaller
groups
extracted
core
dataset
that
approximated
biological
ecological
traits.
The
explored
included
fungi
medical
significance
(728
spp),
those
associated
marine
environment
(972
rust
smut
(9,125
arthropod
ectoparasites
class
Laboulbeniomycetes
(2,376
mushroom-forming
Agaricomycetes
(37,717
budding
yeasts
subphylum
Saccharomycotina
(1,165
Dothideomycetes
(30,912
lichenized
classes
Lecanoromycetes
Arthoniomycetes
(12,154
spp).
There
was
an
acceleration
overall
rates
within
last
two
decades
accompanied
by
increased
genetic
new
descriptions.
Mushroom-forming,
lichenized,
plant-associated
predicted
experience
greatest
increase
species.
Increased
are
supported
authors
describing
However,
described
per
author
year
has
declining
since
1875.
Because
less
10%
currently
accepted
corresponding
type
specimens,
should
not
be
discriminate
without
phenotypic
information.
An
additional
68,750
(48%)
this
century,
making
least
well-described
Kingdom
assessed
date.
This
article
presents
the
results
of
an
ongoing
inventory
Ascomycota
in
Yunnan,
China,
carried
out
as
part
research
project
series
“Exploring
ascomycete
diversity
Yunnan”.
From
over
100
samples
collected
from
diverse
host
substrates,
microfungi
have
been
isolated,
identified
and
are
currently
being
documented.
The
primary
objective
this
is
to
promote
discovery
novel
taxa
explore
region,
utilising
a
morphology-phylogeny
approach.
represents
second
species
descriptions
for
introduces
three
undocumented
found
families
Bambusicolaceae,
Dictyosporiaceae
Periconiaceae,
belonging
suborder
Massarineae
(Pleosporales,
Dothideomycetes).
These
exhibit
typical
morphological
characteristics
Bambusicola
,
Periconia
Trichobotrys
leading
their
designation
hongheensis
kunmingensis
sinensis
.
Comprehensive
multigene
phylogenetic
analyses
were
conducted
validate
novelty
these
species.
revealed
well-defined
clades
that
clearly
distinct
other
related
species,
providing
robust
support
placement
within
respective
families.
Notably,
study
unveils
affinity
first
time.
Additionally,
synanamorphism
genus
also
reported
Detailed
descriptions,
illustrations
updated
phylogenies
provided,
thus
presenting
valuable
resource
researchers
mycologists
interested
ascomycetes
Yunnan.
By
enhancing
our
understanding
contributes
broader
field
fungal
taxonomy
understanding.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(11), С. 1087 - 1087
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Apiospora,
an
ascomycetous
genus
in
Apiosporaceae,
comprises
saprobes,
endophytes,
and
pathogens
of
humans
plants.
They
have
a
cosmopolitan
distribution
with
wide
range
hosts
reported
from
Asia.
In
the
present
study,
we
collected
isolated
Apiospora
species
Wurfbainia
villosa
grasses
Guangdong
Yunnan
provinces
China.
Multi-locus
phylogeny
based
on
internal
transcribed
spacer,
large
subunit
nuclear
rDNA,
partial
translation
elongation
factor
1-α,
β-tubulin
was
performed
to
clarify
phylogenetic
affinities
species.
Based
distinctive
morphological
characteristics
molecular
evidence,
Ap.
endophytica,
guangdongensis,
wurfbainiae,
yunnanensis
are
proposed.
Descriptions,
illustrations,
notes
for
newly
discovered
provided
compared
closely
related
An
updated
is
presented,
along
discussion
ambiguous
taxa.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(3), С. 170 - 170
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Rock-inhabiting
fungi
(RIF)
are
usually
extremely
tolerant
or
extremophilic,
as
they
can
survive
on
natural
and
artificial
rocks
despite
being
exposed
to
stressful
conditions.
RIF
have
serious
negative
effects
the
appearance
cohesion
of
rocky
substrates,
causing
alteration
decomposition
building
materials,
but
also
human
animal
health,
act
opportunistic
pathogens.
Their
identification
is
therefore
great
importance,
especially
in
urban
areas.
In
present
study,
culturing
techniques
for
isolating
fungi,
a
polyphasic
taxonomic
approach
their
identification,
were
used
assess
diversity
micromycetes
that
darken
surfaces
buildings
various
villages
cities
Tarragona
Province
(Spain).
Sixty-four
species
belonging
forty-one
genera
identified,
including
new
genus
(Coccodomyces)
following
six
fungal
species:
Coccodomyces
pleiosporus,
Exophiala
caementiphila,
multiformis,
Neocatenulostroma
spinulosum,
Neodevriesia
longicatenispora,
Paradevriesia
holothallica.
Thus,
we
established
materials
ecological
niches
where
high
biodiversity
develop.
