Less is better than more: reassessing the monotypic nature of Irpicodon (Amylocorticiaceae, Basidiomycota) DOI Creative Commons

Balázs Palla,

Bálint Dima, Viktor Papp

и другие.

Plant and Fungal Systematics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 69(2), С. 177 - 185

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

Within the family Amylocorticiaceae, conspicuous morphological affinities exist among previously defined species Irpicodon pendulus, Plicaturopsis crispa and Plicatura nivea. With aid of macro- micro-morphological characters phylogenetic evidence based on 3-gene datasets, a comprehensive reassessment generic boundaries within these taxa was conducted. Upon reviewing systematic position included, three genera emerged as well-defined monophyletic clade. Based genetic divergence observed, coupled with robust support for monophyly, similarities in ecological roles, congruence micromorphological characteristics, we suggest revised genus concept that synonymizes (as well Plicaturopsis) earliest established Plicatura.

Язык: Английский

Classes and phyla of the kingdom Fungi DOI Creative Commons
Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Kevin D. Hyde, Kirill V. Mikhailov

и другие.

Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 128(1), С. 1 - 165

Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024

Abstract Fungi are one of the most diverse groups organisms with an estimated number species in range 2–3 million. The higher-level ranking fungi has been discussed framework molecular phylogenetics since Hibbett et al., and definition higher ranks (e.g., phyla) ‘true fungi’ have revised several subsequent publications. Rapid accumulation novel genomic data advancements now facilitate a robust precise foundation for classification within kingdom. This study provides updated kingdom , drawing upon comprehensive phylogenomic analysis Holomycota which we outline well-supported nodes fungal tree explore more contentious groupings. We accept 19 phyla Fungi, viz . Aphelidiomycota Ascomycota Basidiobolomycota Basidiomycota Blastocladiomycota Calcarisporiellomycota Chytridiomycota Entomophthoromycota Entorrhizomycota Glomeromycota Kickxellomycota Monoblepharomycota Mortierellomycota Mucoromycota Neocallimastigomycota Olpidiomycota Rozellomycota Sanchytriomycota, Zoopagomycota In phylogenies, Caulochytriomycota resides ; thus, former is regarded as synonym latter, while Caulochytriomycetes viewed class provide description each phylum followed by its classes. A new subphylum, Sanchytriomycotina Karpov introduced only subphylum Sanchytriomycota subclass Pneumocystomycetidae Kirk al. Pneumocystomycetes invalid thus validated. Placements fossil classes also discussed, providing examples.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Gloeocystidiellum sinense sp. nov. (Stereaceae, Russulales), a wood-inhabiting fungus from Yunnan Province, China DOI
Sicheng Zhang, Junhong Dong, X. Zhang

и другие.

New Zealand Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 12

Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed four new species (Basidiomycota) in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China DOI Creative Commons

Siyuan He,

Lu Wang, Kaize Shen

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 113, С. 237 - 262

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

Four new fungi, viz. Clavulinopsiswumengshanensis (Clavariaceae, Agaricales), Henningsomycesbambusae (Porotheleaceae, Xenasmabisterigmatae, and X.guttulata (Xenasmataceae, Russulales), from Yunnan Province in China, are proposed, based on a combination of morphological features molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using combined dataset internal transcribed space nuclear ribosomal RNA large subunit sequences. The ITS+LSU analysis showed that sp. nov. groups with C.aurantiocinnabarina, forms sister group H.candidus, Xenasmabisterigmatae is clustered X.rimicola, X.pruinosum. morphology multi-gene phylogenetic confirmed the placement four taxa. distinguished by buff-yellow to straw-yellow basidiomata, clavate subcylindrical basidia sterigmata, subglobose basidiospores several guttules (7-8.5 × 6-7.5 µm); characterized white cream basidiomata short cylindric tubular colonies, cylindrical two sterigmata globose (6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 can be its membranaceous ash-grey ellipsoid (10-12.5 8-10.5 narrowly (7-9 5.5-7.5 µm).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Ex Situ Conservation, DNA Barcoding and Enzymatic Potential Evaluation of Macrofungi (Basidiomycota, Ascomycota) from Vietnam DOI Creative Commons
Nadezhda V. Psurtseva,

Anna A. Kiyashko,

Svetlana V. Senik

и другие.

Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1), С. 34 - 34

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025

The diversity and resource potential of macroscopic fungi in tropical regions remain understudied. Vietnam, being a biodiversity hotspot, has large number new fungal species that are interest for biotechnology medicine. presence protected areas Vietnam creates favorable opportunities the study ex situ conservation biodiversity. From 2012 to 2023, 785 strains macrofungi from National Parks were preserved LE-BIN collection, 327 which barcoded with sequences deposited NCBI GenBank. A taxonomic analysis demonstrated many isolates potentially or poorly studied species, representing useful taxonomical studies search medicinal mushrooms. More than 180 first time growth rate enzymatic activities. Of these, 53 showed high rate, 43-high cellulolytic activity, 73-high oxidative enzymes 27 proteolytic making them promising candidates biotechnological medical applications opening sustainable biomass management, discovery bioactive substances, development drugs efficient plant waste treatment technologies. results confirm importance as valuable source scientific commercial suggest certain active study.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Four New Species of Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China DOI Creative Commons

Xi-Xi Han,

Dorji Phurbu, Bin Cao

и другие.

Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1), С. 45 - 45

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known for its high altitude, geological history of plate collision, crustal uplift, and special ecology factors, provides an ideal environment studying fungal biodiversity in extreme environmental conditions. Some species within the Conocybe, containing secondary metabolites such as psilocybin, phallotoxins, amatoxins, have potential medicinal value treating psychiatric disorders use drug development. This study investigates Conocybe (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) on based specimens collected over past decade, using morphological molecular phylogenetic analyses. Seven were identified, including four new species: C. alticola, alticoprophila, versicolor, yadongensis. Molecular analyses, utilizing multi-gene sequence data (ITS, nrLSU, tef-1α), support taxonomic position these this genus species. Detailed descriptions, illustrations, photographs, line drawings, comparisons with related are provided taxa. enriches diversity Qinghai-Tibet further enhancing our understanding region.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Morphology and multigene phylogeny revealed four new species of Geastrum (Geastrales, Basidiomycota) from China DOI Creative Commons
XIN YANG,

Yonggao Zhu,

Shawn Duan

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 113, С. 73 - 100

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025

In the present study, four new species, Geastrum artocarpicola , G. fibulatum sinense and trachelium collected from China, are proposed based on a combination of morphological characteristics molecular evidence. is characterized by shallowly saccate to deep exoperidium, bubble-shaped flask shaped basidia, spherical basidiospores. basidiospores, generative hyphae with clamp connections in mycelium layer. has arched long stipe expanded basidiomata, flask-shaped Sequences internal transcribed spacers (ITS), large subunit (nrLSU), largest ribosomal polymerase II (RPB1), 6 ATP synthase (ATP6) nuclear DNA (rDNA) markers studied samples were generated, phylogenetic analyses performed maximum likelihood, parsimony Bayesian inference methods. The results showed that our collection clustered within but distinctly others. Full descriptions, illustrations, for species provided. addition, sanglinense treated as synonym beijingense .

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China DOI Creative Commons
Ying Xu, Yang Yang, XIN YANG

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 113, С. 263 - 294

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

In the present study, two new genera Paradonkia, and Neodonkiella, five species, viz. Paradonkiafarinacea, Neodonkiellayinjiangensis, Phanerochaetealbocremea, Phanerochaetefissurata, Phanerochaetepunctata collected from southern China, are proposed based on a combination of morphological features molecular evidence. Paradonkiafarinacea is characterized by resupinate, membranaceous basidiomata with pale cream to gray hymenial surface monomitic hyphal system simple septa clamp connections; Neodonkiellayinjiangensis soft coriaceous basidiomata, ellipsoid basidiospores (3.5-5 × 2-2.5 µm); Phanerochaetealbocremea resupinate white surface, 2-3 Phanerochaetefissurata gray-brown cracked (4-5.5 µm) farinaceous system, basidiospores. Sequences internal transcribed spacers (ITS) large subunit (nLSU) nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) markers studied samples were generated. Phylogenetic analyses performed using maximum likelihood, parsimony, Bayesian inference methods. The phylogram ITS+nLSUrDNA gene regions, revealed that genera, Paradonkia belong family Phanerochaetaceae, three species genus Phanerochaete in Phanerochaetaceae.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed five new species (Basidiomycota) from Southwestern China DOI Creative Commons

AiGe Yang,

Lu Wang, Yongjun Hu

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 114, С. 177 - 212

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

In the present study, five new wood-inhabiting fungal species, Conferticiumalbocremeum (Stereaceae, Russulales), Dendrocorticiopsisluteoalba (Punctulariaceae, Corticiales), Eichleriellabiluoxueshanensis (Auriculariaceae, Auriculariales), Gloeohypochniciumyunnanense (Incertae sedis, and Punctularianigrodontea collected from southern China, are proposed based on a combination of morphological features phylogenetic evidence. is characterized by membranaceous smooth basidiomata with white to cream surface ellipsoid verrucose basidiospores (9-11 × 5-7 µm); buff, ellipsoid, thin-walled (7-8 4.5-5.5 coriaceous grandinioid buff cinnamon-buff hymenophore allantoid, (13.5-17.5 7-9 cream, globose, thick-walled warted (10-12 10-11.5 µm), resupinate effused-reflexed (8.5-10 5-6 µm). Sequences internal transcribed spacers (ITS) large subunit (nLSU) nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) markers studied samples were generated. Phylogenetic analyses performed ITS+nLSUrDNA gene regions maximum likelihood, parsimony, Bayesian inference methods revealed that species belong genera Conferticium, Dendrocorticiopsis, Eichleriella, Gloeohypochnicium, Punctularia. Descriptions, illustrations, analysis results, comparison closely related taxa provided.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China DOI Creative Commons

Jianling Zhang,

ZIRUI GU,

Chun-ying Zhou

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 115, С. 87 - 135

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Wood-decaying fungi represent a vital group of higher that drive the cycling matter and energy in forest ecosystems, they have been focus thorough investigation. In this study, five new species, viz. Botryobasidiumdaweishanense, Inonotussubglobisporum, Kneiffiellabubalina, Xylodongranulanoides, X.granulans from China, are described illustrated based on morphological characteristics molecular phylogenetic analyses, which sequences ITS+nLSU genes were used for analyses by maximum likelihood Bayesian inference methods. The phylogeny revealed Botryobasidiumdaweishanense groups with three taxa, viz., B.intertextum, B.leptocystidiatum, B.subcoronatum. Inonotussubglobisporum is closely related to I.radiatus. Kneiffiellabubalina clustered sister K.subalutacea. Xylodongranulanoides close relationship X.bambusinus, X.fissuratus, X.subclavatus, X.montanus, X.wenshanensis. Additionally, together. characterized an araneose hymenial surface, fusiform, cyanophilous basidiospores (6.1-7.3 × 3.3-3.9 μm). perennial basidiomata lateral stipes, polygon pores measuring 4-6 per mm, subglobose, (3.6-4.3 2.8-3.5 cream cylindrical slightly allantoid (8.0-8.9 1.8-2.3 grandinioid surfaces, various cystidia, broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled (4.7-5.3 3.6-4.1 Xylodongranulans capitate clavate ellipsoid (3.8-4.2 2.9-3.3 Phylogenetic analysis internal transcribed spacer (ITS) nuclear large subunit RNA (nLSU) shows four species members Hymenochaetales, one belongs Cantharellales. All compared morphologically phylogenetically species. present study contributes understanding diversity, taxonomy, macrofungi Southwestern China.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Additions to the coriaceous families Peniophoraceae and Stereaceae (Russulales): Six novel wood-inhabiting taxa in the genera Conferticium, Gloeocystidiellum, and Peniophora from southwest China DOI Creative Commons
Lu Wang,

Yonggao Zhu,

Siyuan He

и другие.

MycoKeys, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 115, С. 273 - 308

Опубликована: Март 21, 2025

Russulales comprises a highly diverse group of species with respect to basidiomata morphology and hymenophore configuration, in which this order is heterogeneous, that can be classified as resupinate, effused-reflexed, discoid, clavarioid, pileate, or stipitate, varied hymenophores such smooth, hydnoid, poroid, lamellate different russuloid species. Species have been considered significant economic value. Six new wood-inhabiting fungi belonging the genera Conferticium , Gloeocystidiellum Peniophora two families, Peniophoraceae Stereaceae (Russulales), were found southwest China. Sequences ITS+nLSU loci six taxa generated, phylogenetic analyses performed maximum likelihood, parsimony, Bayesian inference methods an emphasis on phylogeny smooth order. The combined analysis showed grouped within Russulales, tuberculatum cremeum G. fissuratum into family Stereaceae, albohymenia P. hengduanensis punctata Peniophoraceae. multi-gene confirmed novelty placement taxa. Descriptions, illustrations, results are provided.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0