Exposure to urban environment and associated lifestyle diseases among older adults in India: evidence from LASI
Cities & Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
The
present
study
explores
the
leading
environmental,
socioeconomic,
and
behavioral
factors
that
explain
prevalence
gap
in
lifestyle
diseases
among
older
adults
rural
urban
India,
utilizing
data
from
recent
Longitudinal
Aging
Study
India
Wave-1
(2017–18).
considers
a
total
of
30,569
males
41,681
females
for
analysis.
analysis
employs
bivariate
multivariate
techniques,
including
complementary
log-log
regression
model,
to
understand
adjusted
effects
various
correlates
on
disease
patterns.
Furthermore,
decomposition
model
is
applied
identify
contributing
higher
areas
compared
areas.
In
settings,
39%
individuals
suffer
obesity
or
overweight
issues,
37%
cardiovascular
diseases.
results
indicate
people
who
spent
most
their
adulthood
are
significantly
more
likely
develop
diabetes
(β
=
1.5),
CVDs
1.3),
high
cholesterol
1.2),
with
p-values
<0.001.
reveals
factors,
along
environmental
elements
such
as
pollution
lack
green
spaces,
contribute
increased
influences
by
fostering
unhealthy
daily
habits
promoting
sedentary
lifestyle,
which
leads
health
problems,
chronic
Язык: Английский
Distress and coping mechanisms among people with diabetes: cross-sectional assessment from an NCD screening clinic of a tertiary care hospital in North India
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2025
Of
the
numerous
complications
encountered
by
people
with
diabetes
(PWD),
effect
on
mental
health
is
concerning.
Within
health,
distress
(DD)
occurs
when
a
patient
has
unfavourable
emotional
stress
while
managing
their
condition,
which
can
be
managed
coping
strategies
but
are
less
studied
together
in
Indian
settings.
So,
present
study
aimed
to
determine
proportion
of
DD
and
associated
factors
skills
among
PWD.
Cross-sectional
was
conducted
596
clinically
stable,
ambulatory
PWD
visiting
NCD
clinic
tertiary
care
centre
North
India
between
June
2023
January
2024
recruited
using
systematic
random
sampling
technique.
primary
dependent
variable
assessed
Hindi
version
Diabetes
Distress
Scale
(DDS).
Coping
GlucoCoper
scale.
Independent
variables
included
socio-demographic
history
variables.
Bivariate
analysis
described
sample
characteristics.
Multivariable
binary
logistic
regression
explored
affecting
DD.
The
ethically
approved,
written
informed
consent
obtained
from
patients.
participants,
17.4%
depicted
uncontrolled
diabetes,
18.1%
experienced
moderate
severe
DD,
depicting
highest
prevalence
(23.8%).
Significantly
increased
odds
living
professionals
compared
Clerical,
shop-owners,
farmers
monthly
average
income
(vs.
group
unstable
income),
tobacco
users,
those
disease.
Overall,
scores
for
negative
were
higher
than
positive
coping,
significant
differences
two
types
participants
underscores
complex
interplay
control,
distress,
mechanisms
patients
attending
an
screening
clinic.
findings
highlight
need
holistic
approach
management
that
addresses
not
only
physical
aspects
also
patients'
psychological
well-being.
Язык: Английский
Prevalence of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Anemia with their Correlates in the Adult Population in a Tribal Block in Eastern India
Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(2), С. 210 - 217
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
A
BSTRACT
Context:
Noncommunicable
diseases
(NCDs)
like
diabetes,
hypertension,
and
others
are
spreading
an
epidemic
over
the
world.
Anemia
is
a
significant
public
health
problem.
Tribal
communities
pay
least
attention
on
chronic
illnesses.
Aims:
To
estimate
magnitude
of
anemia
with
their
correlates
among
adult
tribal
population
in
Eastern
India.
Settings
Design:
community-based,
descriptive
study
cross-sectional
design
was
carried
out
Hirbandh
block,
Bankura,
West
Bengal.
Methods
Material:
The
involved
210
participants,
selected
through
cluster
sampling,
collected
information
house-to-house
visits,
interviews,
clinical
examinations,
anthropometry,
lab
investigations.
Statistical
Analysis
Used:
done
help
MS
Excel
statistical
software
SPSS
20.0
version.
tests
were
used
P
value
≤
0.05
considered
95%
confidence
interval.
Results:
One-fourth
participants
found
to
have
diabetes
almost
23%
had
hypertension.
Prevalence
anemic
57.1%.
Diabetes
associated
age,
gender,
occupation
participants.
Hypertension
age
educational
level,
marital
status,
occupation,
body
mass
index,
waist–hip
ratio.
related
joint
family,
intake
green
leafy
vegetables.
Conclusions:
prevalence
mellitus
rapidly
rising
all
globe
at
alarming
rate.
Improving
implementation
current
policy
toward
NCDs
prevention
control
will
enhance
ability
address
multifactorial
etiology
above
within
populations
may
reduce
India’s
disease
burden.
Язык: Английский
Understanding Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Among Adults in Haryana: Insights from the ICMR-INDIAB Study [ICMR-INDIAB-19]
Advances in Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Strategic approaches to enhance the adoption of GLP-1 analogs for diabetes and obesity treatment in India
Shweta Arora,
Balakrishna Grandhi,
Shital Vakhariya
и другие.
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1), С. 444 - 457
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
The
introduction
of
GLP-1
analogs
in
the
Indian
market
holds
great
potential
for
diabetes
and
obesity
management,
yet
their
widespread
adoption
is
hindered
by
several
challenges.
These
include
limited
long-term
data
on
cardiovascular
renal
safety,
high
costs,
lack
outpatient
insurance
coverage
major
drugs,
side
effects,
drug
availability
issues,
healthcare
professionals'
(HCPs)
reluctance
to
prescribe
them.
In
a
country
where
many
patients
pay
out-of-pocket
financial
planning
inadequate,
these
barriers
are
further
amplified.
This
study,
involving
survey
250
patients,
explores
multifaceted
landscape
analogs'
acceptance
India.
It
examines
dimensions
such
as
financing
schemes,
access
strategies,
internet
trading,
impact
biosimilars
pricing.
By
addressing
gaps
discussions
around
discounts,
rebates,
profits,
price
transparency,
research
aims
identify
key
factors
that
could
facilitate
early
market.
study
advocates
comprehensive
strategy
encompassing
coverage,
patient-centric
programs,
effective
branding,
improved
availability,
increased
public
awareness,
dissemination
safety
HCPs.
holistic
approach
enhance
accessibility
anti-diabetic
anti-obesity
products
India,
ultimately
benefiting
large
segment
population
struggling
with
conditions.
fostering
deeper
understanding
among
HCPs
seeks
pave
way
successful
integration
innovative
therapies
into
system.
Язык: Английский
Gender Differential Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity, Hypertension and Diabetes in South India: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Global Heart,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1), С. 72 - 72
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Predictors of Prediabetes Among Young Adults in East Java, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2)
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
Background:
Prediabetes
is
a
condition
that
can
be
controlled
and
managed
to
prevent
the
occurrence
of
type-2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
This
occur
at
all
ages,
especially
in
young
adults.
However,
little
known
about
what
factors
increase
risk
prediabetes
adults
East
Java,
Indonesia.Purpose:
study
aimed
estimate
prevalence
influential
among
Indonesia.Methods:
used
cross-sectional
design.
The
purposive
sampling
technique
was
recruit
Surabaya,
Java
Province,
Indonesia.
International
physical
activity
questionnaire
short-form
version
(IPAQ-SF)
indicators
for
anthropometry
were
obtain
data
on
sociodemographic
characteristics,
knowledge,
activity.
In
addition,
Blood
pressure,
impaired
fasting
glucose
(IFG),
body
mass
index
(BMI)
measured.
Multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis
performed
determine
associated
with
prediabetesResults:
There
126
participants
recruited
69
(54.8%)
had
based
(IFG)
levels.
Age
(p=0.035),
routine
exercise
(p=0.015),
level
(p=0.026),
weight
(p=<0.001),
waist
circumference
(p=0.002),
BMI
(p=<0.001)
obesity
significant
prediabetes.Conclusion:
high
age,
exercise,
level,
weight,
circumference),
obesity.
It
crucial
implement
strategies,
example
through
regular
IFG
testing
identify
these
screening.
Язык: Английский
The Impact of Lifestyle Changes on the Prevalence of Prediabetes and Diabetes in Urban and Rural Indonesia: Results from the 2013 and 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) Survey
Diabetology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(6), С. 537 - 553
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
(1)
Background:
Prediabetes
represents
reversible
glycemic
abnormalities
between
normal
glucose
regulation
and
diabetes.
Indonesia
has
a
high
burden
of
non-communicable
diseases,
such
as
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
impact
lifestyle
changes
on
prediabetes
diabetes
in
rural
urban
populations.
(2)
Methods:
is
repeated
cross-sectional
study,
data
were
obtained
from
Basic
Health
Research
(RISKESDAS)
2013
2018.
(3)
Results:
The
found
that
populations
who
ate
>3
days/week
vegetables
had
lower
proportion
Rural
with
2
vegetable
consumption
higher
risk
From
2018,
consumed
excessive
amounts
sweet
food/drink,
salty
food,
fatty/cholesterol/fried
meat/chicken/fish-based
food
preservatives.
In
food/drink
more
than
once
daily
prevalence
active
physical
activity
declined
normoglycemic
individuals,
while
it
increased
areas.
2013,
was
protective
factor
for
prediabetes.
(4)
Conclusions:
Lifestyle
impacted
prevalence.
Further
research
needed
promote
healthy
diets
modifications.
Язык: Английский