Global Heart, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. 72 - 72
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Cities & Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
The present study explores the leading environmental, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors that explain prevalence gap in lifestyle diseases among older adults rural urban India, utilizing data from recent Longitudinal Aging Study India Wave-1 (2017–18). considers a total of 30,569 males 41,681 females for analysis. analysis employs bivariate multivariate techniques, including complementary log-log regression model, to understand adjusted effects various correlates on disease patterns. Furthermore, decomposition model is applied identify contributing higher areas compared areas. In settings, 39% individuals suffer obesity or overweight issues, 37% cardiovascular diseases. results indicate people who spent most their adulthood are significantly more likely develop diabetes (β = 1.5), CVDs 1.3), high cholesterol 1.2), with p-values <0.001. reveals factors, along environmental elements such as pollution lack green spaces, contribute increased influences by fostering unhealthy daily habits promoting sedentary lifestyle, which leads health problems, chronic
Language: Английский
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Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 210 - 217
Published: March 1, 2025
A BSTRACT Context: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes, hypertension, and others are spreading an epidemic over the world. Anemia is a significant public health problem. Tribal communities pay least attention on chronic illnesses. Aims: To estimate magnitude of anemia with their correlates among adult tribal population in Eastern India. Settings Design: community-based, descriptive study cross-sectional design was carried out Hirbandh block, Bankura, West Bengal. Methods Material: The involved 210 participants, selected through cluster sampling, collected information house-to-house visits, interviews, clinical examinations, anthropometry, lab investigations. Statistical Analysis Used: done help MS Excel statistical software SPSS 20.0 version. tests were used P value ≤ 0.05 considered 95% confidence interval. Results: One-fourth participants found to have diabetes almost 23% had hypertension. Prevalence anemic 57.1%. Diabetes associated age, gender, occupation participants. Hypertension age educational level, marital status, occupation, body mass index, waist–hip ratio. related joint family, intake green leafy vegetables. Conclusions: prevalence mellitus rapidly rising all globe at alarming rate. Improving implementation current policy toward NCDs prevention control will enhance ability address multifactorial etiology above within populations may reduce India’s disease burden.
Language: Английский
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
Of the numerous complications encountered by people with diabetes (PWD), effect on mental health is concerning. Within health, distress (DD) occurs when a patient has unfavourable emotional stress while managing their condition, which can be managed coping strategies but are less studied together in Indian settings. So, present study aimed to determine proportion of DD and associated factors skills among PWD. Cross-sectional was conducted 596 clinically stable, ambulatory PWD visiting NCD clinic tertiary care centre North India between June 2023 January 2024 recruited using systematic random sampling technique. primary dependent variable assessed Hindi version Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). Coping GlucoCoper scale. Independent variables included socio-demographic history variables. Bivariate analysis described sample characteristics. Multivariable binary logistic regression explored affecting DD. The ethically approved, written informed consent obtained from patients. participants, 17.4% depicted uncontrolled diabetes, 18.1% experienced moderate severe DD, depicting highest prevalence (23.8%). Significantly increased odds living professionals compared Clerical, shop-owners, farmers monthly average income (vs. group unstable income), tobacco users, those disease. Overall, scores for negative were higher than positive coping, significant differences two types participants underscores complex interplay control, distress, mechanisms patients attending an screening clinic. findings highlight need holistic approach management that addresses not only physical aspects also patients' psychological well-being.
Language: Английский
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World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. 444 - 457
Published: July 30, 2024
The introduction of GLP-1 analogs in the Indian market holds great potential for diabetes and obesity management, yet their widespread adoption is hindered by several challenges. These include limited long-term data on cardiovascular renal safety, high costs, lack outpatient insurance coverage major drugs, side effects, drug availability issues, healthcare professionals' (HCPs) reluctance to prescribe them. In a country where many patients pay out-of-pocket financial planning inadequate, these barriers are further amplified. This study, involving survey 250 patients, explores multifaceted landscape analogs' acceptance India. It examines dimensions such as financing schemes, access strategies, internet trading, impact biosimilars pricing. By addressing gaps discussions around discounts, rebates, profits, price transparency, research aims identify key factors that could facilitate early market. study advocates comprehensive strategy encompassing coverage, patient-centric programs, effective branding, improved availability, increased public awareness, dissemination safety HCPs. holistic approach enhance accessibility anti-diabetic anti-obesity products India, ultimately benefiting large segment population struggling with conditions. fostering deeper understanding among HCPs seeks pave way successful integration innovative therapies into system.
Language: Английский
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Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2)
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Background: Prediabetes is a condition that can be controlled and managed to prevent the occurrence of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This occur at all ages, especially in young adults. However, little known about what factors increase risk prediabetes adults East Java, Indonesia.Purpose: study aimed estimate prevalence influential among Indonesia.Methods: used cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling technique was recruit Surabaya, Java Province, Indonesia. International physical activity questionnaire short-form version (IPAQ-SF) indicators for anthropometry were obtain data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, activity. In addition, Blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), body mass index (BMI) measured. Multivariable logistic regression analysis performed determine associated with prediabetesResults: There 126 participants recruited 69 (54.8%) had based (IFG) levels. Age (p=0.035), routine exercise (p=0.015), level (p=0.026), weight (p=<0.001), waist circumference (p=0.002), BMI (p=<0.001) obesity significant prediabetes.Conclusion: high age, exercise, level, weight, circumference), obesity. It crucial implement strategies, example through regular IFG testing identify these screening.
Language: Английский
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Diabetology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(6), P. 537 - 553
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
(1) Background: Prediabetes represents reversible glycemic abnormalities between normal glucose regulation and diabetes. Indonesia has a high burden of non-communicable diseases, such as This study aims to evaluate the impact lifestyle changes on prediabetes diabetes in rural urban populations. (2) Methods: is repeated cross-sectional study, data were obtained from Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2013 2018. (3) Results: The found that populations who ate >3 days/week vegetables had lower proportion Rural with 2 vegetable consumption higher risk From 2018, consumed excessive amounts sweet food/drink, salty food, fatty/cholesterol/fried meat/chicken/fish-based food preservatives. In food/drink more than once daily prevalence active physical activity declined normoglycemic individuals, while it increased areas. 2013, was protective factor for prediabetes. (4) Conclusions: Lifestyle impacted prevalence. Further research needed promote healthy diets modifications.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Global Heart, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. 72 - 72
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0