Accommodative and binocular characteristics in myopes with age-related accommodation deficiency DOI Creative Commons
Ruiyu Zhang, Yifei Yuan, Yu Zhang

и другие.

BMC Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 7, 2025

To investigate accommodative and binocular characteristics in myopic patients with age-related accommodation deficiency, to the relationship of amplitude (AA) other parameters. Myopic between 40 50 years old undergo refractive surgery were enrolled. Accommodative function, including AA, positive negative relative (PRA NRA), response (binocular cross cylinder, BCC), facility (BAF) examined. Binocular vision measurements simultaneous perception, fusional vergence, stereovision assessed a synoptophore. Near point convergence (NPC) gradient convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio also measured. A questionnaire was used assess subjective visual discomfort experienced after prolonged near work. total 145 subjects evaluated, mean age 42.59 ± 2.89 (SD) years. In full data set, 96(66.21%) had PRA (>-1.50 D), 21(14.48%) NRA (< 1.50 113(77.93%) BCC 0.25 D). Out 97 patients, 17(17.53%) AC/A 2), 54(55.67%) NPC (> 7.5 cm), 51(52.58%) BAF 5 cpm). As for 59(60.82%) values greater than 0 prism dioptres. Adjusting associated factors, participants lower AA more likely be older (odds [OR], 2.080; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.523–2.841) milder myopia (OR, 1.280; CI, 1.029–1.594). Lower 4.990; 1.731–14.386) found individuals AA. The three most commonly reported discomforts eye strain or soreness, ocular pain headache, blurred text. For myopes at early stage presbyopia, continuous tension vergence system worthy our attention, addition well-known insufficiency. Comprehensive assessment status appropriate management is recommended before corneal surgery.

Язык: Английский

Increased screen time and its association to migraine and tension-type headache: a cross-sectional investigation among Bangladeshi students DOI Creative Commons
Simanta Roy, Mohammad Azmain Iktidar, Sreshtha Chowdhury

и другие.

BMJ Neurology Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(1), С. e000656 - e000656

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Background Increasing prevalence of screens among young people is a notable characteristic the modern digital era. The study aimed to explore and associated factors migraine headache (MH) tension-type (TTH) Bangladeshi students continuing online education. Methods A total 771 were selected conveniently using quota sampling method. pretested semistructured self-administered questionnaire containing background information, Headache Screening Questionnaire-English Version, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Speech, Spatial Qualities Hearing scale Insomnia Severity Index was used for data collection. Multivariate logistic regression analysis conducted relationship between different headaches screen use. Results MH, TTH mixed (both MH TTH) in population 26.07%, 47.08% 14.75%, respectively. Longer duration (>12 months, adjusted ORs (AORs): 2.83, 95% CI 0 1.00 8.00), history eye problem (AOR: 1.48, 1.01 2.17), insomnia 1.53, 2.33) moderate-to-severe depression 2.35, 1.55 3.56) significantly with headache. Conversely, longer AOR: 2.87, 1.40 5.86), (AOR=1.47, 1.05 2.10) use multiple devices (AOR<1) TTH. In addition, exposure (for >12 4.56, 0.99 20.93), 2.25, 1.37 3.72) family 2.66, 1.65 4.29) Conclusion Considering current their screentime, providing health education on proper electronic can be promising strategy mitigating negative consequences.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Quintessence of currently approved and upcoming treatments for dry eye disease DOI

Sunanda Patil,

Gayatri D. Sawale,

Santosh C. Ghuge

и другие.

Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Prevalence of dry eye disease symptoms, associated factors and impact on quality of life among medical students during the pandemic DOI Creative Commons

Attapinya Kunboon,

Napaporn Tananuvat, Phit Upaphong

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) symptoms, their associated factors, and impact on quality life (QOL) mental health among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic using online surveys. Participants completed questionnaires covering demography, history, personal data. The Thai version Dry Eye-related Quality-of-Life Score (DEQS-Th) was used for DED screening. QOL challenges (support, coping, stress, depression) were evaluated by EuroQoL-5 dimensions-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) Thymometer questionnaires. A total 449 participants analyzed, with a mean age 21.8 years 61.5% female. symptoms 60.4% (95%CI 55.7-64.8). DEQS-Th score, EQ-5D-5L all aspects significantly worse in compared non-DED participants. Associated factors included preexisting (p = 0.001), refractive errors 0.007), allergic conjunctivitis artificial tears use < decreased score 0.001). highlighted high its negative QoL health. Notably, female gender, contact lens wear, screen time, mask-wearing duration not symptoms.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Time on task and task load in visual inspection: A four-month field study with X-ray baggage screeners DOI Creative Commons

Daniela Buser,

Adrian Schwaninger, Juergen Sauer

и другие.

Applied Ergonomics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 111, С. 103995 - 103995

Опубликована: Май 17, 2023

Previous studies suggest that performance in visual inspection and typical vigilance tasks depend on time task load. European regulation mandates security officers (screeners) take a break or change after 20 min of X-ray baggage screening. However, longer screening durations could reduce staffing challenges. We investigated the effects load four-month field study with screeners. At an international airport, 22 screeners inspected images cabin for up to 60 min, while control group (N = 19) screened min. Hit rate remained stable low average loads. when was high, compensated by speeding image at expense hit over task. Our results support dynamic-allocation resource theory. Moreover, extending permitted duration 30 40 should be considered.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
Associations of Electronic Device Use and Physical Activity with Headaches in Saudi Medical Students DOI Creative Commons
Ahmad Y. Alqassim, Abdullah Alharbi, Mohammed A. Muaddi

и другие.

Medicina, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(2), С. 299 - 299

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024

Background and Objectives: Primary headaches are highly prevalent among medical students, negatively impacting their health academic performance. Excessive electronic device use has been implicated as a risk factor, in contrast to physical activity, which may be protective factor; however, comprehensive data lacking, especially for Saudi trainees. This study aims investigate the associations between use, exercise, students. Materials Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 504 students at Jazan University completed an online survey collecting sociodemographic factors, headache characteristics/triggers, habits, exercise frequency, impacts. Descriptive analyses summarized sample characteristics. Logistic regression identified predictors of 12-month prevalence. Results: Overall, 83% reported experiencing past year. High prevalence was observed females (86.6%) third-year (88.3%). Using devices ≥4 h daily associated with higher adjusted odds (OR 13.89, 95% CI 1.96–98.54) compared ≤1 daily. Low activity (exercising 1 day vs. 7 days week) also increased 3.89, 1.61–9.42). Headaches impairing productivity 4.39, 2.28–8.45) exacerbated by 10.37, 2.02–53.35) were further susceptibility. Conclusions: inactivity appear modifiable factors frequent Multifaceted interventions incorporating education campaigns, skills training, support services focused on promoting responsible technology regular help mitigate population. Robust longitudinal studies trials warranted establish causal mechanisms lifestyle undergraduates.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Trends in the global burden of vision loss among the older adults from 1990 to 2019 DOI Creative Commons

Jiayang Yin,

Bing‐Hua Jiang,

Tantai Zhao

и другие.

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024

Purpose To quantify the global impact of vision impairment in individuals aged 65 years and older between 1990 2019, segmented by disease, age, sociodemographic index (SDI). Methods Using Global Burden Diseases 2019 (GBD 2019) dataset, a retrospective demographic evaluation was undertaken to ascertain magnitude loss over this period. Metrics evaluated included case numbers, prevalence rates per 100,000 individuals, shifts via average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) lived with disability (YLDs). Results From for increased from 40,027.0 (95% UI: 32,232.9-49,945.1) 40,965.8 32,911-51,358.3, AAPC: 0.11). YLDs associated saw significant decrease, moving 1713.5 1216.2–2339.7) 1579.1 1108.3–2168.9, −0.12). Gender-based showed males had lower YLD compared females. Cataracts near were major factors, raising 6.95 2.11%, respectively. Cataract high-middle SDI regions deficits high significantly influenced variation 2019. Conclusion Over past three decades, there has been decrease burden worldwide. However, disparities continue, based on disease type, regional SDI, age brackets. Enhancing eye care services, both scope quality, is crucial reducing among adults.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Virtual Reality in Medical Education: Prometheus' Gift or Pandora's Box? DOI Creative Commons
Fatih Kara, Ayşe Batı, Ozan Karaca

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation that resembles real-world environment and allows the user to explore interact with it. VR increases attention, interest, motivation in learning, it can be used anywhere at any time. Situations are difficult simulate real tools easily created by technology. enables repeatable experiences safe learning without risk of harm student or patient. However, also cause some problems such as digital eye strain, sickness, addiction, altered perceptions reality. This review defines its associated concepts, highlights significant stages technology has undergone from past present, presents advantages offers potential risks brings medical education. It aims provide comprehensive up-to-date scientific foundation for appropriate effective use.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
A Prospective Self-Controlled Study on the Alterations of the Ocular Surface and Conjunctival Transcriptomic Profile Associated with Prolonged Exposure to Video Display Terminals DOI
Ling Li,

Xinhao Zhu,

Weihao Xu

и другие.

The Ocular Surface, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
A Spiropyran-Based Hydrogel Composite for Wearable Detectors to Monitor Visible Light Intensity to Prevent Myopia DOI Creative Commons
Jiaxin Zhang, Manman Lu, Xin Cai

и другие.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025

A wearable detector to monitor visible light intensity is realized by the restrained photochromism of a hydrogel composite containing light-responsive spiropyran with hydroxyl groups (SPOH). When exposed light, SPOH experiences ring-opening ring-closed transition accompanied discoloration from red yellow. Unlike in solution, photochromism/discoloration rate strongly correlated cross-linking points. By reducing amount cross-linker 40 5 mg, 300% faster. Inspired Chinese Jade Loong Hongshan, shaped into intensity. increasing head, body, and tail, sequentially turns slower one region other. Higher required realize larger cross-linker. Because initial colors are identical, can be easily traced checking these pieces different amounts Based on this unique reversible photochromic capability, present used for monitoring prevent myopia, especially children students.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Objective measurements of digital habits in a university population and their relationship with refraction and axial length DOI Creative Commons

Félix Tomás Varona-Gómez,

Rosa María Salmerón-Campillo,

Vicente Fernández‐Sánchez

и другие.

Journal of Optometry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(1), С. 100536 - 100536

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

To evaluate the relationship between myopia and potential "myopiagenic" digital habits (excessive screen time, near face-device distance or low ambient light level). 82 university students (21 ± 3 years) underwent a comprehensive optometric examination, including subjective refraction axial length (AL) measurements. Digital were objectively measured using mobile application (app) capturing distance, level number of interruptions larger than 20″ per day (called "events"). The collection 40 M data points showed mean values: 57 min daily 355 67 mm 305 215 lux 52 32 events. No correlation was found spherical equivalent (SER) habits. Particularly, SER more negative for greater times, nearer distances, lower levels AL inversely correlated with decrease. Correlation coefficients very weak (R < 0.14) in all cases. app quantified smartphone-based population. study revealed correlations myopia, indicating that longer-duration studies population are needed to obtain powerful coefficients.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0