Impulsivity and Depressive Brooding in Internet Addiction: A Study With a Sample of Italian Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2022

This contribution presents a study conducted on sample of Italian adolescents (n = 411) in the period first COVID-19 lockdown. The investigated role and predictive weight impulsivity depressive brooding variables Internet addiction, using hierarchical regression analysis. participants were administered Uso-Abuso e Dipendenza da [Internet Use-Abuse Addiction] (UADI-2), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS). In terms percentage distribution, 28% full dependency range, while 34.7% demonstrated abuse behavior. results highlighted not only value impulsiveness (β 0.323) ruminative thinking 0.258), but also gender -0.205) addiction. Thus, male showed higher levels with scores way thinking. shows that issue question is significantly present among adolescents; addition, targeted awareness programmes psycho-educational clinical interventions to promote greater emotional cognitive control would be necessary as preventive mitigating measure. Psychological can help increase self-awareness, develop regulation impulse control, correct maladaptive cognitions which are mostly driven by style.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of problematic Internet use and problematic gaming in Spanish adolescents

Psychiatry Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 326, С. 115317 - 115317

Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2023

Epidemiological studies on problematic Internet use and gaming conducted so far have mainly been carried out with unrepresentative self-selected convenience samples, resulting in unreliable prevalence rates. This study estimates the of a large sample Spanish adolescents (N = 41,507) identifies risk protective factors for these risky behaviours. Data were collected online using Adolescent Problem Use Scale Gaming Addiction Scale. Using cut-off approach measurement instruments inspired by DSM-5 framework, we found 33% 3.1% gaming. With more conservative ICD-11 rates decreased to 2.98% 1.8% Female gender, higher parents' education, elevated connection time, reporting being after midnight mobile phone class predicted use; whereas male "living situation" where families do not traditional structure or stable environment, time A involving scales that recycle substance criteria (as DSM-5) over-pathologize In contrast, seems provide realistic reliable

Язык: Английский

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Effects of different interventions on internet addiction: A meta-analysis of random controlled trials

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 313, С. 56 - 71

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Treatment Modalities for Internet Addiction in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(9), С. 3345 - 3345

Опубликована: Май 8, 2023

Background: In recent years, the use of internet among children and adolescents has dramatically increased, leading to growing concerns regarding potential risks excessive addiction. Addressing these concerns, this systematic review aims summarize current evidence on effectiveness treatment interventions for addiction adolescents. Method: We performed a using PubMed, Web Science, PsycInfo, Google Scholar with search terms including “internet addiction”, “problematic use”, “children” or “adolescents”, “treatment” “randomized controlled trial”. found 10 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) meeting criteria included them in review. Results: This analyzed randomized trials focused young adults. The used were diverse, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, electro-acupuncture (EA), solution-focused approaches. measures assess also varied, but most studies reported moderate large effect sizes at least some outcomes. Overall, suggest that such as CBT EA can be effective reducing symptoms addiction, gaming disorder, unspecified disorders. School-based programs brief manualized show promise, though more research is needed determine their long-term effectiveness. Conclusion: Promising approaches are emerging, inconsistencies conceptualization, language, diagnostic present challenges. recognition problematic use, shown by DSM-5′s Internet Gaming Disorder, highlights need multidisciplinary approach standardized facilitate accurate reporting across studies. Continued identify treatments offer practical insights into medications therapies.

Язык: Английский

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A longitudinal study on the impact of Internet gaming disorder on self‐perceived health, academic performance, and social life of first‐year college students

American Journal on Addictions, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 32(4), С. 343 - 351

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023

Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is associated with health, social, and academic problems but whether these are consequences of the rather than precursors or correlates unclear. We aimed to evaluate IGD in 1st year university predicts social 1 later, controlling for baseline problems, demographics, mental health symptoms.In a prospective cohort study, 1741 students completed both online survey their follow-up later. Log-binomial models examined strength associations between predictor variables (IGD, sex, age, symptoms) occurrence at follow-up.When extensively adjusted by corresponding outcome baseline, any symptoms, was only severe school impairment poor life (risk ratio [RR] = 1.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-2.75, p .011; RR 1.22; CI 1.07-1.38, .002, respectively).University authorities counselors should consider that incoming 1st-year meet criteria likely have increased impairments during which they may want intervene. This study adds existing literature longitudinally examining greater array negative outcomes previously documented.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Medical Students in Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2024

Background Internet addiction has been studied extensively worldwide and shown to have adverse social, psychological, functional consequences. It become a global health issue, particularly among young adults. Unfortunately, few studies conducted medical students in Sudan. This study aimed measure the prevalence of internet determine its associated risk factors Methods cross-sectional was using systematic sampling technique. An online structured questionnaire used, which included sociodemographic data Addiction Test (IAT) assess presence severity addiction, as well Kessler Questionnaire psychological distress. Results Among 307 who participated this study, 63.8% (n=196) were female. The majority 78.5% (n=242) aged 18-22 years, 75.5% (n=232). levels follows: mild, 39.7% (n=122); moderate, 33.2% (n=102); severe, 2.6% (n=8). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that being female student with 1.9 times higher (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.87, p 0.033). Psychological distress 6.368-fold compared non-distressed (AOR 6.368, < 0.001). Additionally, clinical years had lower specifically fourth fifth 0.325, 0.010; AOR 0.398, 0.043, respectively). Conclusions found high at National University, Khartoum, Sudan, strongly mental Effective awareness programs, potentially initiated by educational authorities, are required educate on limiting excessive usage addressing factors. Future research should include longitudinal multi-university obtain more generalizable results investigate relationship between robustly.

Язык: Английский

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Network meta-analysis of the effectiveness of different interventions for internet addiction in college students

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 363, С. 26 - 38

Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024

Internet addiction jeopardizes teenagers' physical and mental health, as well their academic performance, causes a variety of cognitive dysfunctions psychological health illnesses, among other things. It is huge issue that families, schools, society must address immediately. This study used network meta-analysis to evaluate the impact several interventions on college students' addiction. The goal was identify most effective establish reference for future interventions. We systematically searched relevant literature in domestic international databases such Web Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Pro Quest, China Knowledge, Wan fang, Wipo, etc. assessed risk bias according revised Randomized Trials Risk Bias Tool (RoB2) R Studio Software Stata 14.0 traditional meta-analysis. A based IAT scale showed comprehensive had highest probability being best intervention IA (SUCRA = 90.6 % IAT); focused solution short-term therapy CIAS-R (19 White Feather) 100 %). majority have significant influence treatment IA, improvements symptoms are more noticeable when combination rather than just one.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Internet Addiction among Hungarian High School Students

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(13), С. 6989 - 6989

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021

Introduction: The extensive availability of the internet has led to recognition problematic use (so-called addiction—IA) mostly concerning adolescents. Aim: Here, we present a study focusing on prevalence and risk factors addiction in Hungarian high school students, using questionnaire-based survey. Results: Overall, 3000 paper-based questionnaires were successfully delivered 2540 responses received (response rate 84.6%). A total 1309 males (mean age 17.6 ± 1.43 years) (51.5%) 1231 females 17.5 1.4 (48.5%) took part our study. Internet was detected 486 (19.1%) students (232 males, mean 1.35 years, 254 females, 17.34 1.37 based Problematic Use Questionnaire. In multivariate analysis, (age 17, OR = 3.688, p < 0.001), family status (living without parents) (OR 2.091, 0.034), size household (more than five people per household) 2.546, 0.026), spending more 6 h online 5.457, daily time interval 84.316, 0.001) significantly associated with addiction. Alcohol 10.341, drug intake 6.689, musculoskeletal disorders 3.966, 0.047) also strongly IA. Conclusion: significant proportion suffered from IA, which is substance (possible abuse) pain analysis. Our draws attention preventable such as working hours or nighttime use, number spent surroundings.

Язык: Английский

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The Association of Internet Addiction with Burnout, Depression, Insomnia, and Quality of Life among Hungarian High School Teachers

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 19(1), С. 438 - 438

Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2021

The extensive availability of Internet has led to the recognition problematic use (so called addiction, IA) mostly involving adolescents. There are limited data about prevalence and consequences IA in adults especially among high school teachers. Here, we present a cross-sectional prospective study focusing on association addiction with burnout, depression, insomnia, lower quality life teachers taking many co-variates into account. Overall, 623 males (34.3%) 1194 females (65.7%) participated our study. was detected 5.2% (95/1817) based Problematic Use Questionnaire. associated severe burnout (10.5 vs. 2.7%, p < 0.001), moderate (36.8 1.7%, (6.3 0.1%, 0.001) insomnia (23.1 11.4%, sleep disturbance (severe 27.4 3.8%, all domains (p 0.001). also significant correlation severity above-mentioned parameters (overall scores, 0.001 cases). In multivariate analysis including demographic criteria, risk factors medical conditions as internet significantly depression (OR = 3.836, CI: 2.92-5.44, 0.03), (OR: 3.932, 3.6-5.69, 0.002). This is first from Hungary one studies showing mental issues, adults. It underlines clinical importance

Язык: Английский

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Neurobiological risk factors for problematic social media use as a specific form of Internet addiction: A narrative review

World Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(5), С. 160 - 173

Опубликована: Май 19, 2023

Problematic social media use (PSMU) is a behavioral addiction, specific form of problematic Internet associated with the uncontrolled networks. It typical mostly for modern adolescents and young adults, which are first generations fully grown up in era total digitalization society. The biopsychosocial model formation addictions, postulating impact large number biological, psychological, factors on addictive behavior formation, may be quite applicable to PSMU. In this narrative review, we discussed neurobiological risk addiction focus current evidence association between PSMU structural/ functional characteristics brain autonomic nervous system, neurochemical correlations, genetic features. A review literature shows that vast majority mentioned studies were focused computer games generalized (without taking into account consumed content). Even though certain neuroimaging have been conducted PSMU, there practically no research neuropeptide associations date. This fact points extremely high relevance such studies.

Язык: Английский

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