Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 125 - 135
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
The
outside
of
humans
is
both
obvious
and
not
so
obvious.
the
skin.
less
lining
intestines.
Both
are
interfaces
with
external
world,
exposed
to
environment
that
cells
must
be
continually
replaced
by
new
cells.
skin
subjected
numerous
environmental
insults,
such
as
ultraviolet
light,
abrasions,
parasites,
toxins.
digestive
system
likewise
attacked
foods,
true
inside
contained
between
mucus
membranes
contains
organs,
bones,
muscles,
glands,
other
tissues.
CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(4), С. 1253 - 1266
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Two
proposed
public
policies,
ending
seasonal
clock
change
with
a
transition
to
permanent
Standard
Time
and
moving
middle
school
high
start
times
later,
are
population-based
initiatives
improve
sleep
health.
Daylight
Saving
early
associated
reduced
duration
increased
circadian
misalignment,
the
effects
of
which
impact
not
only
long-term
health
outcomes
including
obesity,
cerebrovascular
cardiovascular
disease,
cancer,
but
also
mental
health,
academics,
workforce
productivity,
safety
outcomes.
This
article
highlights
studies
that
led
endorsement
these
policies
by
multiple
scientific
medical
organizations.
Neurologists
should
advocate
at
state
federal
levels
educate
population
about
importance
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2024
We
thoroughly
analyze
the
results
to
question
2
(individual
preferences
for
cancelling
or
keeping
current
clock
regulations)
from
2018
Public
Consultation
on
summertime
arrangements
(DST)
conducted
by
European
Commission.
reveal
correlations
in
shares
of
population
regulations
and
winter
sunrise
time
(SRW)
[
R
=
0.177;
p
0.03;
N
25]
onset
human
activity
0.677;
5
×
10
−
;
17].
The
are
line
with
rationale
behind
range
latitude
35
°
63
:
larger
values
SRW
(larger
latitude)
brought
against
regulations;
earlier
relative
regulations.
regulation
did
not
show
offset
(position
zone),
thus
challenging
view
within
circadian
community.
Daylight
Saving
Time
(DST)
is
a
longstanding
practice
in
many
countries,
involving
the
seasonal
adjustment
of
clocks
by
one
hour
forward
spring,
and
backward
fall.
Although
DST
was
initially
introduced
to
promote
energy
conservation
maximize
daylight
hours,
it
has
become
subject
debate,
given
its
impact
on
physical
mental
health,
cognitive
performance,
criminal
behavior
(Kountouris
&
Remoundou,
2014).
In
2022,
Colorado
enacted
law
adopting
year-round
DST,
contingent
upon
federal
enabling
states
maintain
throughout
year
as
opposed
ST,
like
Hawaii
Arizona
(Chasan,
2024).
Meanwhile,
Massachusetts
officials
deliberated
October
2023
two
bills:
seeking
establish
permanent
another
aiming
return
Standard
(ST)
The
transitions
are
contentious
topic.
One
consideration
that
largely
been
overlooked
effect
changes
domestic
violence
(DV),
which
not
fully
understood.
As
discussions
surrounding
future
unfold,
there
pressing
need
for
policymakers
acknowledge
address
this
aspect.
Research
potential
link
between
ST
DV
could
contribute
valuable
insights
inform
decisions
ensure
more
thorough
understanding
broader
implications
changes.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 11
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Most
people
in
the
developed
world
pay
little
attention
to
biology
and
nature.
Humans
live
a
sheltered
existence.
When
they
do
“interact”
with
nature,
it
is
typically
at
zoo
or
park
breathtakingly
beautiful
movies
television
series.
The
setting
nearly
always
an
exotic
location
(e.g.,
Kalahari
Desert,
Antarctic),
subconsciously
reinforcing
concept
that
happens
somewhere
else.
Yet,
humans
are
animals
too,
still
part
of
natural
world.
Nature
all
around
on
them.
Psychologists
have
noted
benefits
interacting
E.O.
Wilson
referred
as
“biophilia.”
Increasing
appreciation
our
place
nature
desirable
goal.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 249 - 261
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Many
physiological
processes
in
humans,
other
animals,
and
even
some
bacteria
obey
a
regular
pattern
based
on
24-hour
solar
day.
These
circadian
rhythms
are
the
most
obvious
way
humans
“tell
time.”
They
controlled
by
molecular
clocks
genes
cells
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
brains.
Those
can
be
thrown
off
jet
lag,
daylight
savings
time,
external
influences.
However,
there
also
clocks,
such
as
hormonal
cycles
sleep
phases.
For
example,
human
development
involves
complex
programs
of
genetic
pathways
that
must
turned
or
at
proper
times,
aging
many
unanswered
questions.
Animals
respond
to
lunar,
seasonal,
clocks.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 232 - 248
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Humans
all
need
sleep,
but
its
purpose
is
still
not
understood.
All
animals
also
seem
to
require
sleep
or
something
that
has
aspects
of
sleep.
When
they
are
relatively
defenseless.
The
evolutionary
benefit
must
be
enormous
overcome
the
many
seemingly
negative
pressures
against
Sleep
one
aspect
a
larger
issue
concerns
relationship
between
consciousness
and
physical
brain.
What
among
consciousness,
anesthesia,
coma?
dreams?
Understanding
these
ultimate
goal
neurobiology,
there
much
work
done
tie
together
ion
fluxes,
electrical
currents,
axons
neurites,
thoughts
memories.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 262 - 266
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
To
a
great
extent,
humans
now
control
their
biology.
They
mitigate
the
effects
of
evolution
with
heating,
food,
eyeglasses,
hearing
aids,
and
other
devices
that
blunt
evolutionary
forces.
have
even
extended
life
span
significantly
over
last
few
hundred
years.
Yet,
for
all
modern
inventions,
are
still
part
biology
evolution.
Unfortunately,
practices
changing
Earth
its
atmosphere
climate.
In
fact,
many
scientists
believe
there
is
sixth
mass
extinction
already
in
process,
this
time
cause
humans.
The
big
question
whether
will
recognize
seriousness
threat
to
change
course
they
on.
