Dual Systems Imbalance as a Predictor of Marijuana Use Risk: Examining Parental Monitoring as a Moderator
Journal of Drug Issues,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
The
dual
systems
model
focuses
on
imbalance
in
the
development
of
impulse
control
and
sensation-seeking
during
adolescence.
This
is
posited
to
explain
high
propensity
for
involvement
risky
behaviors
this
period
life-course,
like
marijuana
use.
Parental
monitoring
may
be
a
social
factor
which
help
understand
relationship.
study
sought
examine
as
predictor
use
parental
moderator
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
data
were
analyzed.
Logistic
regression
modeling
was
used
relationships
interest.
Greater
characterized
by
greater
lower
associated
with
increased
risk
significantly
moderated
relationship,
providing
protective
effects
against
impact
risk.
Язык: Английский
Association between marijuana use and cognitive development: Relevance for dual systems
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
97, С. 101759 - 101759
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Gender Differences in Heavy-Episodic Drinking Among Justice-Involved Youth: Testing for Cognitive vs. Social Mediation
Substance Use & Misuse,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Май 27, 2025
There
exist
gender
disparities
in
heavy-episodic
drinking,
with
male
adolescents
reporting
elevated
risk
for
the
behavior.
Variation
cognitive
development
and
exposure
to
antisocial
peers
may
explain
these
disparities.
Deviant
peer
association
provide
a
social
mechanism
imbalance
of
dual
systems
constructs
impulse
control
sensation-seeking
mechanism.
were
examined
as
mediators
relationship
between
drinking
among
sample
justice-involved
youth.
The
Pathways
Desistance
data
analyzed,
panel
study
1,354
youth
followed
across
adolescence
primarily
comprised
minoritized
Generalized
structural
equation
modeling
was
used
examine
direct
indirect
effects
interest
determine
whether
significant
mediation
are
observed.
Male
reported
more
frequent
involvement
(Male
mean
=
0.900;
Female
0.552).
This
effect
significantly
mediated
by
deviant
association,
but
not
imbalance.
Gender
be
explained
part
greater
affiliation
Mentoring
programs
targeted
at
aid
reducing
this
disparity.
Язык: Английский
What does metaphoric language say about aggression? The relationships between metaphoric language, impulsivity, and aggression
Acta Psychologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
243, С. 104173 - 104173
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
Aggressive
behavior
among
adolescents
has
been
identified
as
a
serious
worldwide
problem,
especially
when
combined
with
trait
impulsivity.
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
an
overlooked
aspect
language,
namely,
metaphor
comprehension,
on
impulsivity
and
aggression
in
adolescents.
A
total
204
completed
self-reported
questionnaires
assessing
underwent
tests
familiar
less
comprehension.
The
findings
reveal
inverse
relationships
between
comprehension
both
aggression.
Regarding
aggression,
notable
distinctions
were
observed
correlations
metaphors
specific
types.
Additionally,
was
found
to
mediate
relationship
These
results
are
elucidated
context
cognitive
executive
functions,
emphasizing
significance
considering
process
capable
modulating
aggressive
behavior.
Язык: Английский
Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Recidivism Risk Among Justice-Involved Youth: Testing for Mediation via Dual Systems Model Processes
Crime & Delinquency,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2023
Research
has
indicated
that
criminality
may
be
transmitted
from
parent
to
offspring.
However,
there
remains
limited
research
examining
risk
for
offspring
recidivism
in
this
regard
and
mechanisms
underpinning
relationship.
The
present
study
examined
dual
systems
imbalance
as
a
potential
mediator
using
the
first
three
waves
of
Pathways
Desistance
data.
Generalized
structural
equation
modeling
was
used
test
direct
indirect
effects
interest.
Results
criminal
history
predicted
both
increased
re-offending
frequency.
Dual
significantly
mediated
relationship
between
risk,
but
not
observed
frequency
outcome.
Язык: Английский
Examining traumatic brain injury as a risk factor for violent offending: testing for cognitive and affective mediation
Journal of Criminal Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 357 - 373
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024
Purpose
While
prior
research
has
established
that
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI)
is
a
risk
factor
for
violent
offending,
there
little
understanding
of
mechanisms
may
underpin
this
relationship.
This
problematic,
as
better
these
could
facilitate
more
effective
targeting
treatment.
study
aims
to
address
gaps
in
the
extant
literature
by
examining
TBI
predictor
offending
and
test
mediation
effects
through
cognitive
constructs
dual
systems
imbalance
hostility
among
sample
justice-involved
youth
(JIY).
Design/methodology/approach
The
Pathways
Desistance
data
were
analyzed.
first
three
waves
set
comprising
responses
1,354
JIY
Generalized
structural
equation
modeling
was
used
direct
indirect
interest.
A
bootstrap
resampling
process
compute
unbiased
standard
errors
determining
statistical
significance
effects.
Findings
Lifetime
experience
associated
with
increased
frequency
at
follow-up.
Hostility
significantly
mediated
relationship,
but
did
not.
indicated
programming
focused
on
reducing
who
have
experienced
aid
recidivism
rates.
Originality/value
To
best
author’s
knowledge,
identify
significant
relationship
between
hostility.
Язык: Английский