Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Microbiomes
combine
the
species
and
activities
of
all
microorganisms
living
together
in
a
specific
habitat.
They
comprise
unique
ecological
niches
with
influences
that
scale
from
local
to
global
ecosystems.
Understanding
connectivity
microbiomes
across
academic
disciplines
is
important
help
mitigate
climate
change,
reduce
food
insecurity,
control
harmful
diseases,
ensure
environmental
sustainability.
However,
most
publications
refer
individual
microbiomes,
those
integrating
two
or
more
related
are
rare.
This
review
examines
multifaceted
benefits
agriculture,
manufacturing
preservation,
natural
environment,
human
health,
biocatalyst
processes.
Plant
by
improving
plant
nutrient
cycling
increasing
abiotic
biotic
stress
resilience,
have
increased
crop
yields
over
20%.
Food
generate
approximately
USD
30
billion
economy
through
fermented
industry
alone.
Environmental
detoxify
pollutants,
absorb
than
90%
heavy
metals,
facilitate
carbon
sequestration.
For
an
adult
person
can
carry
up
38
trillion
microbes
which
regulate
well
being,
immune
functionality,
reproductive
function,
disease
prevention.
used
optimize
processes
produce
bioenergy
biochemicals;
bioethanol
production
alone
valued
at
83
p.a.
challenges,
including
knowledge
gaps,
engaging
indigenous
communities,
technical
limitations,
regulatory
considerations,
need
for
interdisciplinary
collaboration,
ethical
issues,
must
be
overcome
before
potential
effectively
realized.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Abstract
Root-associated
microbes
can
alleviate
plant
abiotic
stresses,
thus
potentially
supporting
adaptation
to
a
changing
climate
or
novel
environments
during
range
expansion.
While
change
is
extending
species
fundamental
niches
northward,
the
distribution
and
colonization
of
mutualists
(e.g.,
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi)
pathogens
may
constrain
growth
regeneration.
Yet,
degree
which
biotic
factors
impact
performance
associated
microbial
communities
at
edge
their
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
use
root
microscopy,
coupled
with
amplicon
sequencing,
study
bacterial,
fungal,
root-associated
from
sugar
maple
seedlings
distributed
across
two
temperate-to-boreal
elevational
gradients
in
southern
Québec,
Canada.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
soil
pH,
Ca,
distance
trees
are
key
drivers
communities,
overshadowing
influence
elevation.
Interestingly,
changes
fungal
community
composition
mediate
an
indirect
effect
pH
on
seedling
growth,
pattern
consistent
both
sites.
Overall,
our
highlight
complex
role
shaping
tree-microbe
interactions,
turn
correlated
growth.
These
have
important
ramifications
for
tree
expansion
response
shifting
climatic
niches.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
In
the
European
Union
and
worldwide
there
are
a
burgeoning
markets
for
plant
growth
promoting
microorganisms
(PGPM)
other
biological
agents
as
soil
improvers,
bio-fertilizers,
bio-stimulants,
control
or
bio-pesticides.
Microbial
have
major
share
in
this
development.
The
use
of
such
products
is
often
advertised
with
promise
contributing
to
sustainable
agricultural
practices
by
increasing
crop
yield
offering
an
alternative
substitute
decrease
dependency
agriculture
on
hazardeous
agrochemicals.
contrast
registered
microbial
protection
products,
PGPM
that
marketed
EU
improvers
biostimulants,
not
strictly
required
proven
minimum
efficacy
levels
under
field
conditions.
Manufacturers
only
ensure
these
do
pose
unacceptable
risks
human,
animal
health,
safety
environment.
Uniform
guidelines
comparable
EPPO
-
standards
(European
Mediterranean
Plant
Protection
Organisation)
test
trials
available.
This
paper
attempts
fill
gap.
It
proposes
trial
design
implementation,
well
recommendations
type
scope
data
collection
evaluation.
Selected
research
papers
from
literature
were
evaluated
analyze,
whether
what
extent
requirements
already
met.
majority
had
clear
experimental
followed
proper
Frequent
deficiencies
low
number
tested
environments
species,
insufficient
site
agronomic
management
description
missing
humidity
temperature.
Using
suggested
assumed
increase
expressive
power
products.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 39 - 39
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
The
study
evaluated
the
effect
of
Bacillus
thuringiensis
(Bt)
and
Trichoderma
asperellum
(Ta)
as
biostimulants
in
hydroponically
grown
tendril
pea
(Pisum
sativum)
microgreens.
A
completely
randomized
experimental
design
was
conducted
under
controlled
conditions;
included
root
pea-spraying
treatment
with
Bt,
Ta,
their
combination,
alongside
a
non-inoculated
control.
results
showed
that
treatments
Ta
significantly
enhanced
growth
parameters,
such
stem
length
diameter,
stipular
leaf
area,
fresh
weight
Specifically,
biomass
increased
by
140%
dry
80%
compared
to
control,
while
combined
Bt
reduced
nitrates
39.6%.
+
chlorophyll
b
carotenoids
contents,
suggesting
improved
photosynthetic
activity.
No
significant
differences
visual
appearance
were
observed.
In
conclusion,
application
can
enhance
microgreens’
yield
certain
biochemical
(chlorophyll
carotenoids)
qualities
without
affecting
quality,
supporting
these
microorganisms
biostimulants.
These
findings
underscore
potential
scale
commercial
hydroponic
systems,
offering
sustainable
approach
optimizing
production
this
emerging
crop
type.
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 33
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Plants
have
evolved
alongside
a
diverse
array
of
microorganisms,
playing
crucial
roles
in
supporting
plant
growth
and
health.
Considerable
knowledge
now
exists
regarding
the
composition
dynamics
microbiota,
along
with
functional
capabilities
individual
community
members.
Given
significance
microbiome
challenges
crop
farming
faces,
there
is
pressing
necessity
to
translate
microbial
techniques
into
practical
applications.
Various
approaches
enhance
are
available.
However,
success
applying
inoculants
field
often
inconsistent,
necessitating
improvements.
Farming
practices
genetic
makeup
can
also
impact
microbiota
functioning.
Consequently,
selecting
suitable
agronomic
breeding
strategies
that
plant-microbiome
interactions
becomes
maximising
benefits
microbiota.
To
conclude,
exploiting
new
generation
inoculants,
adopting
microbiota-based
farm
management
approaches,
developing
improved
lines
promising
avenues
optimise
utilisation
microbiome.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
importance
functions
plant-associated
microbes
explains
concepts
use
Foods,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(17), С. 2656 - 2656
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
The
use
of
microbial
biostimulants
such
as
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPB)
and
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
has
gained
popularity
in
recent
years
a
sustainable
approach
to
boost
yield
well
the
quality
produce.
beneficial
effects
have
been
reported
numerous
times.
However,
information
is
missing
concerning
quantitative
assessment
overall
impact
on
vegetable
crops.
Here
we
provide
for
first
time
comprehensive,
semi-systematic
review
allowed
by
Regulation
(EU)
2019/1009,
including
microorganisms
belonging
AMF
(phylum
Glomeromycota),
or
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Bacillus
velezensis
strain
GB03
is
a
Gram-positive
rhizosphere
bacterium
known
for
its
ability
to
promote
plant
growth
and
immunity.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
of
the
research
on
from
initial
discovery
in
Australian
wheat
fields
1971
current
applications.
Recognized
as
model
growth-promoting
rhizobacterium
(PGPR),
has
exhibited
outstanding
performance
enhancing
protection
many
crop
plants
including
cucumber,
pepper,
wheat,
barley,
soybean,
cotton.
Notably,
been
reported
elicit
immune
response,
referred
induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR),
against
above-ground
pathogens
insect
pests.
Moreover,
pivotal
finding
was
first-ever
identification
bacterial
volatile
compounds,
which
are
boost
activate
ISR.
Research
conducted
over
past
five
decades
clearly
demonstrated
potential
an
eco-friendly
substitute
conventional
pesticides
fertilizers.
Validating
safety,
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
endorsed
commercial
use
Kodiak
®
1998.
Subsequently,
other
such
BioYield™,
were
released
biological
control
agent
soil-borne
biofertilizer,
utilizing
durable
spore
formulation.
More
recently,
utilized
keystone
modulator
engineering
microbiome
eliciting
microbe-induced
volatiles.
These
extensive
studies
underscore
significant
role
sustainable
agriculture,
positioning
it
safe
environmentally-friendly
solution
protection.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2023
Abstract
Phosphate
solubilizing
bacteria
(PSB)
are
important
role
players
in
plant
growth
promotion.
In
the
present
study,
we
aimed
to
screen
functionally
active
phosphate
associated
with
Dalbergia
sissoo
Roxb.
(Shisham)
from
different
provenances.
Screening
for
solubilization
was
done
on
Pikovskaya's
agar,
and
18
positive
tri-calcium
(Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
showing
visible
dissolution
halo
zones
were
identified.
All
isolates
showed
zinc
solubilization,
indole
acetic
acid
(IAA),
siderophore,
hydrogen
cyanide
(HCN)
production.
The
morphological
biochemical
characterization
16S
rDNA
gene-based
phylogenetic
analysis
identified
bacterial
strains
as
belonging
genus
Pseudomonas
,
Klebsiella,
Streptomyces,
Pantoea,
Kitasatospora,
Micrococcus,
Staphylococcus
.
Among
all
isolates,
one
of
named
L4,
Lacchiwala
region
most
efficient
P
solubilizer
a
high
index
(4.75
±
0.06)
quantitative
activity
(891.38
18.55
μg
mL
−1
).
validation
PSB
by
amplification
Pyrroloquinoline
quinone
(PQQ)
genes,
pqqA
pqqC
Based
this
have
selected
which
solubilizers
could
be
economical
eco-friendly
promotion,
disease
suppression,
an
antioxidant,
subsequent
enhancement
yield.
