Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
24(6), С. 2352 - 2365
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2017
Abstract
Nitrous
oxide
(N
2
O)
is
a
long‐lived
greenhouse
gas
that
can
result
in
the
alteration
of
atmospheric
chemistry
and
cause
accompanying
changes
global
climate.
To
date,
many
techniques
have
been
used
to
mitigate
emissions
N
O
from
agricultural
fields,
which
represent
one
most
important
sources
O.
In
this
study,
we
designed
pot
experiment
microcosmic
serum
bottle
incubation
using
acidic
soil
vegetable
farm
study
effects
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
(
BA
)
on
plant
growth
emission
rates.
The
addition
promoted
enhanced
pH
increased
total
nitrogen
TN
contents
plants.
At
same
time,
it
decreased
concentrations
ammonium
NH
4
+
),
nitrate
NO
3
−
soil.
Overall,
resulted
50%
net
reduction
compared
with
control.
Based
quantitative
PCR
network
analysis
DNA
sequencing,
was
demonstrated
partially
inhibited
nitrification
process
through
significant
ammonia
oxidizing
bacteria.
Meanwhile,
denitrification
process,
mainly
by
increasing
abundance
O‐reducing
bacteria
treatment
.
results
our
microcosm
provided
evidence
strongly
supported
above
findings
under
more
strictly
controlled
laboratory
conditions.
Taken
together,
evidently
has
dual
promotion
dramatic
emissions,
thus
suggesting
possibility
screening
beneficial
microbial
organisms
environment
promote
trace
gases.
The Crop Journal,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
9(2), С. 249 - 256
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2020
Magnesium
(Mg)
affects
various
critical
physiological
and
biochemical
processes
in
higher
plants,
its
deficiency
impedes
plant
growth
development.
Although
potassium
(K)-induced
Mg
agricultural
production
is
widespread,
the
specific
relationship
of
K
with
especially
competitive
nature
poorly
understood.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
on
interactions
between
respect
to
their
root
uptake,
root-to-shoot
translocation
distribution
plants.
Their
synergistic
effects
certain
functions
are
also
described.
The
antagonistic
effect
stronger
than
that
absorption
transport
within
indicating
balanced
use
fertilizers
necessary
for
sustaining
high
plant-available
alleviating
K-induced
deficiency,
species
demand
or
high-available-K
soil.
tissues
may
be
depending
species,
cell
type,
leaf
age,
source-
sink
organs.
There
photosynthesis,
carbohydrate
allocation,
nitrogen
metabolism,
turgor
regulation.
Definition
optimal
K/Mg
ratios
soils
desirable
maintaining
proper
nutritional
status
leading
a
state
supporting
crop
production.
Future
research
should
concentrate
identifying
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
given
function.
Environmental Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
14(7), С. 074003 - 074003
Опубликована: Май 30, 2019
Abstract
With
continuous
nitrogen
(N)
enrichment
and
sulfur
(S)
deposition,
soil
acidification
has
accelerated
become
a
global
environmental
issue.
However,
full
understanding
of
the
general
pattern
ecosystem
belowground
processes
in
response
to
due
impacting
factors
remains
elusive.
We
conducted
meta-analysis
impacts
on
functions
using
304
observations
from
49
independent
studies,
mainly
including
cations,
nutrient,
respiration,
root
microbial
biomass.
Our
results
show
that
acid
addition
significantly
reduced
pH
by
0.24
average,
with
less
decrease
forest
than
non-forest
ecosystems.
The
ratio
was
positively
correlated
site
precipitation
temperature,
but
negatively
initial
pH.
Soil
base
cations
(Ca
2+
,
Mg
Na
+
)
decreased
while
non-base
(Al
3+
Fe
increased
acidification.
fine
biomass,
biomass
carbon
were
14.7%,
19.1%,
9.6%
12.1%,
respectively,
under
addition.
These
indicate
are
sensitive
Overall,
our
suggests
strong
negative
impact
functions,
potential
suppress
emission.
It
also
arouses
attention
toxic
effects
ions
terrestrial
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
27(12), С. 2807 - 2821
Опубликована: Март 20, 2021
Abstract
Globally,
about
50%
of
all
arable
soils
are
classified
as
acidic.
As
crop
and
plant
growth
significantly
hampered
under
acidic
soil
conditions,
many
farmers,
but
increasingly
well
forest
managers,
apply
lime
to
raise
the
pH.
Besides
its
direct
effect
on
pH,
liming
also
affects
C
nutrient
cycles
associated
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
fluxes.
In
this
meta‐analysis,
we
reviewed
1570
observations
reported
in
121
field‐based
studies
worldwide,
assess
effects
GHG
fluxes
productivity.
We
found
that
increases
yield
by
36.3%.
Also,
organic
(SOC)
stocks
were
increase
4.51%
annually,
though
respiration
is
stimulated
too
(7.57%).
Moreover,
was
reduce
N
2
O
emission
21.3%,
yield‐scaled
21.5%,
CH
4
from
rice
paddies
19.0%
12.4%,
respectively.
Assuming
acid
agricultural
limed
periodically,
results
a
total
balance
benefit
633−749
Tg
CO
‐eq
year
−1
due
reductions
emissions
(0.60−0.67
O‐N
)
paddy
(1.75−2.21
SOC
(65.7–110
).
However,
comes
at
cost
an
additional
release
(c.
624–656
deriving
mining,
transport
application,
dissolution,
so
overall
likely
neutral.
Nevertheless,
will
yields
least
6.64
×
10
8
Mg
,
covering
food
supply
876
million
people.
Overall,
our
study
shows
for
first
time
general
strategy
result
increasing
sustainability
global
production,
indicating
potential
climate
change
mitigation
security.
Life,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(3), С. 439 - 439
Опубликована: Март 17, 2022
The
concentration
of
greenhouse
gases
(GHGs)
in
the
atmosphere
has
been
increasing
since
beginning
industrial
revolution.
Nitrous
oxide
(N2O)
is
one
mightiest
GHGs,
and
agriculture
main
sources
N2O
emissions.
In
this
paper,
we
reviewed
mechanisms
triggering
emissions
role
agricultural
practices
their
mitigation.
amount
produced
from
soil
through
combined
processes
nitrification
denitrification
profoundly
influenced
by
temperature,
moisture,
carbon,
nitrogen
oxygen
contents.
These
factors
can
be
manipulated
to
a
significant
extent
field
management
practices,
influencing
emission.
relationships
between
occurrence
regulating
it
are
an
important
premise
for
devising
mitigation
strategies.
Here,
evaluated
various
options
literature
found
that
effectively
reduced
intervening
on
time
method
N
supply
(30–40%,
with
peaks
up
80%),
tillage
irrigation
(both
non-univocal
way),
use
amendments,
such
as
biochar
lime
(up
slow-release
fertilizers
and/or
inhibitors
50%),
plant
treatment
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
75%),
appropriate
crop
rotations
schemes
integrated
nutrient
(in
way).
conclusion,
acting
(fertilizer
type,
dose,
time,
method,
etc.)
most
straightforward
way
achieve
reductions
without
compromising
yields.
However,
tuning
rest
(tillage,
irrigation,
rotation,
principles
good
also
advisable,
fetch
abatement
vs.
risk
unexpected
rise,
which
incurred
unwary
management.