Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage

International Materials Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 67(2), С. 150 - 200

Опубликована: Май 7, 2021

Biochar is produced as a charred material with high surface area and abundant functional groups by pyrolysis, which refers to the process of thermochemical decomposition organic at elevated temperatures in absence oxygen. The carbon component biochar relatively stable, and, hence, was originally proposed soil amendment store soil. has multifunctional values that include use it for following purposes: improve health, nutrient microbial carrier, immobilising agent remediation toxic metals contaminants water, catalyst industrial applications, porous mitigating greenhouse gas emissions odorous compounds, feed supplement animal health intake efficiency thus, productivity. This article provides first time an overview unintended consequences applications.

Язык: Английский

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Biochar Aging: Mechanisms, Physicochemical Changes, Assessment, And Implications for Field Applications

Environmental Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 54(23), С. 14797 - 14814

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2020

Biochar has triggered a black gold rush in environmental studies as carbon-rich material with well-developed porous structure and tunable functionality. While much attention been placed on its apparent ability to store carbon the ground, immobilize soil pollutants, improve fertility, temporally evolving situ performance these roles must not be overlooked. After field application, various factors, such temperature variations, precipitation events microbial activities, can lead fragmentation, dissolution, oxidation, thus causing drastic changes physicochemical properties. Direct monitoring of biochar-amended soils provide good evidence temporal evolution, but this requires long-term trials. Various artificial aging methods, chemical wet–dry cycling mineral modification, have therefore designed mimic natural mechanisms. Here we evaluate science biochar aging, critically summarize aging-induced properties, offer state-of-the-art for simulation approaches. In addition, implications are also considered regarding potential development deployment amendment. We suggest that improved prediction, methods shift from qualitative quantitative Furthermore, preaging may serve synthesize engineered biochars green sustainable applications.

Язык: Английский

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Soil health assessment: A critical review of current methodologies and a proposed new approach

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 648, С. 1484 - 1491

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2018

Язык: Английский

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Roles of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter in soil amendment and environmental remediation: A critical review

Chemical Engineering Journal, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 424, С. 130387 - 130387

Опубликована: Май 21, 2021

Язык: Английский

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A critical review on performance indicators for evaluating soil biota and soil health of biochar-amended soils

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 414, С. 125378 - 125378

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Soil salinity: A global threat to sustainable development

Soil Use and Management, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 38(1), С. 39 - 67

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2021

Abstract Soil is a vital resource for feeding the burgeoning global population, and it also essential realizing most of ‘United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)’. For example, to ‘Zero hunger (SDG2), Good health well‐being (SDG3), Clean water sanitation (SDG6), Life on land (SDG15)’. Excess salts present in soil make saline, poses significant threat agricultural production environmental health. salinity an extensive problem spreads over one billion hectares extended 100 countries. This paper presents comprehensive review management through applications remote sensing GIS. All possible sources relevant current literature were accessed more than 260 publications collected carefully analysed, this review. The rationale severity are provided. impact plant yield effect climate change detailed. indicators monitoring mapping provided, cases GIS under different agro‐hydro‐climatic environments discussed, followed by summary conclusions challenges along with future research directions. analysis past investigations showed that strategy might be practical approach adequately assess response such as evapotranspiration diverse environments, yet additionally has various difficulties. lower spatial temporal resolution imagery may reason errors because subpixel heterogeneity. However, improvement better‐resolution thermal infrared method, there possibility spot variations at smaller scale.

Язык: Английский

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Secondary metabolites as biostimulant and bioprotectant agents: A review

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 777, С. 146204 - 146204

Опубликована: Март 5, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Biochar composites: Emerging trends, field successes and sustainability implications

Soil Use and Management, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 38(1), С. 14 - 38

Опубликована: Май 31, 2021

Abstract Engineered biochars are promising candidates in a wide range of environmental applications, including soil fertility improvement, contaminant immobilization, wastewater treatment and situ carbon sequestration. This review provides systematic classification these novel biochar composites identifies the future trends composite research application. It is proposed that metals, minerals, layered double hydroxides, carbonaceous nanomaterials microorganisms enhance performances via distinct mechanisms. In this review, four identified assessed critically. Firstly, facile synthesis methods, particular ball milling co‐pyrolysis, have emerged as popular fabrication strategies suitable for large‐scale applications. Secondly, modification with green materials, such natural clay minerals microorganisms, align well on‐going sustainable remediation (GSR) movement. Furthermore, new applications health improvement climate change mitigation support realization United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Finally, importance field studies getting more attention, since evidence success critically needed before

Язык: Английский

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Biochar-compost as a new option for soil improvement: Application in various problem soils

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 870, С. 162024 - 162024

Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Biochar and engineered biochar as slow- and controlled-release fertilizers

Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 339, С. 130685 - 130685

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022

Язык: Английский

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