Navigating the Brain: Harnessing Endogenous Cellular Hitchhiking for Targeting Neoplastic and Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 101040 - 101040
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Evolution of nMOFs in photodynamic therapy: from porphyrins to chlorins and bacteriochlorins for better efficacy
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
gained
significant
attention
due
to
its
non-invasive
nature,
low
cost,
and
ease
of
operation.
Nanoscale
metal-organic
frameworks
(nMOFs)
incorporating
porphyrins,
chlorins,
bacteriochlorins
have
emerged
as
one
the
most
prominent
photoactive
materials
for
tumor
PDT.
These
nMOFs
could
enhance
water
solubility,
stability
loading
efficiency
photosensitizers
(PSs).
Their
highly
ordered
porous
structure
facilitates
O2
diffusion
enhances
generation
1O2
from
hydrophobic
bacteriochlorins,
thereby
improving
their
efficacy
phototherapy.
This
review
provides
insights
into
PDT
effects
derived
bacteriochlorins.
It
overviews
design
strategies,
types
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
ROS
efficiency,
unique
biological
processes
involved
in
inhibiting
cell
proliferation,
focusing
on
mechanism
by
which
molecular
leads
enhanced
photochemical
properties.
Finally,
highlights
new
possibilities
offered
bacteriochlorins-based
PDT,
emphasizing
how
optimized
can
further
improve
bioapplication
porphyrin
derivatives
represented
PSs.
With
ongoing
research
technological
advancements,
we
anticipate
that
this
will
garner
increased
scientific
researchers
toward
porphyrin-based
nMOFs,
elevating
potential
a
approach
treatment
malignant
tumors.
Язык: Английский
Ultrasmall platinum single-atom enzyme alleviates oxidative stress and macrophage polarization induced by acute kidney ischemia–reperfusion injury through inhibition of cell death storm
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI),
characterized
by
a
rapid
decline
in
renal
function,
is
associated
with
impaired
mitochondrial
function
and
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Therefore,
the
exploration
of
ROS
scavengers
provides
promising
new
opportunities
for
prevention
treatment
AKI
mitigating
oxidative
stress.
Here,
we
construct
an
ultrasmall
platinum
single-atom
enzyme
(Pt/SAE)
multiple
antioxidant
activities
to
protect
against
acute
ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R)
injury.
Pt/SAE
not
only
mimics
superoxide
dismutase
catalase
convert
anion
into
water
oxygen,
but
also
exhibits
impressive
hydroxyl
radical
scavenging
capacity,
thereby
reducing
pro-inflammatory
macrophage
levels
preventing
inflammation.
Furthermore,
reduces
accumulation
Z-form
DNA,
which
excessively
accumulates
following
I/R
damage,
thus
decreasing
its
interaction
Z-DNA
binding
protein
1,
consequently
progression
PANoptosis
Additionally,
downregulation
induced
suppresses
lipid
peroxidation,
return
ferroptosis
I/R.
Both
vitro
vivo
experiments
confirm
that
effectively
mitigates
inflammatory
cell
infiltration
promotes
shift
polarization
from
M1-like
M2-like
subtype.
This
study
information
development
novel
SAEs
as
viable
method
AKI.
Язык: Английский
Metal-phenolic nanozyme as a ferroptosis inhibitor for alleviating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Cisplatin-induced
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
primarily
caused
by
oxidative
stress
from
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation.
Developing
ROS
scavengers
presents
promising
opportunities
for
preventing
and
treating
this
condition
targeting
mechanisms.
This
study
involves
the
fabrication
of
a
metal-polyphenol
self-assembled
nanozyme
(Fe@Ba)
designed
to
inhibit
ferroptosis
through
synergistic
catalytic
actions
antioxidant
properties.
The
constructed
using
coordination-driven
nanoprecipitation
techniques.
Its
performance
evaluated
in
vitro
MTEC
cells
vivo
within
an
AKI
model,
with
assessments
activities,
depletion
efficacy,
effects,
anti-ferroptotic
Fe@Ba
demonstrates
significant
catalase
(CAT)
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)-like
activities
upon
internalization
cells,
effectively
reducing
high
levels
model.
Baicalein
(Ba),
traditional
Chinese
medicine
component
nanozyme,
exhibits
strong
properties,
inhibits
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO),
upregulates
reductive
glutathione
(GSH),
promotes
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
expression,
thereby
inhibiting
ferroptosis.
Fluorescence
imaging
confirms
effective
renal
accumulation
Cy5.5-labeled
nanozyme.
In
experiments
show
reduces
inflammation
significantly
enhances
survival
rates
models.
validates
concept
self-assembling
nanozymes
treatment
offers
new
insights
into
nanomedicine
applications.
nanozyme's
ability
counteract
inflammation-related
damage
multiple
mechanisms
highlights
its
therapeutic
potential.
successful
integration
components
nanotechnology
represents
innovative
approach
addressing
cisplatin-induced
AKI,
suggesting
broader
applications
stress-related
diseases.
Язык: Английский
Application of metal polyphenol nanonetworks in phototherapy
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
539, С. 216743 - 216743
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Engineering charge density in s-Block potassium single-atom nanozyme for amplified ferroptosis in glioblastoma therapy
Materials Today Bio,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 101889 - 101889
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Cerium-doped Prussian blue biomimetic nanozyme as an amplified pyroptosis inhibitor mitigate Aβ oligomer-induced neurotoxicity in Alzheimer’s disease
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Antioxidant
enzyme
therapy
shows
promise
for
treating
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
but
significant
challenges
remain
in
achieving
effective
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
penetration
and
sustained
therapeutic
effects.
We
developed
a
novel
neutrophil
membrane
(NM)-coated
cerium-doped
Prussian
blue
biomimetic
nanozyme
(NM@PB-Ce)
that
demonstrates
outstanding
enzymatic
properties
targeted
efficacy.
Extensive
physicochemical
characterization
using
transmission
electron
microscopy,
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
dynamic
light
scattering
confirmed
the
successful
synthesis
of
uniform
nanoparticles
(~
142
nm)
with
preserved
protein
functionality.
In
vitro
studies
utilizing
SH-SY5Y
neuroblastoma
cells
revealed
NM@PB-Ce
effectively
scavenged
reactive
oxygen
species
through
multiple
enzyme-mimetic
activities
(catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
peroxidase).
The
significantly
suppressed
NLRP3
inflammasome
activation
subsequent
pyroptosis,
reducing
inflammatory
markers
(IL-1β,
IL-18)
while
attenuating
Aβ
aggregation.
Using
sophisticated
co-culture
BBB
model
real-time
vivo
fluorescence
imaging,
we
demonstrated
NM@PB-Ce's
ability
to
traverse
accumulate
specifically
AD-affected
regions.
an
Aβ1-42
oligomer-induced
AD
mouse
model,
systematic
administration
(320
μg/mL,
0.01
mL/g/day
14
days)
improved
cognitive
performance
across
behavioral
paradigms,
including
Morris
water
maze,
Y-maze,
open
field
tests.
Molecular
histological
analyses
decreased
neuroinflammation
(GFAP,
Iba-1)
hippocampus,
reduced
levels
NLRP3,
caspase-1,
phosphorylated
tau
(demonstrated
by
Western
blot
ELISA),
enhanced
dendritic
spine
density
(visualized
Golgi
staining).
This
comprehensive
study
establishes
as
promising
platform
treatment,
providing
both
mechanistic
insights
into
its
mode
action
robust
evidence
efficacy
targeting
decline.
Язык: Английский