Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases

Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Associations between Ambient Air Pollutants and Mortality from Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases in the Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration, China: A Distributed Lag Non-linear Model Analysis

Atmospheric Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102416 - 102416

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Physicochemical Aspects Regarding the Sustainable Conversion of Carwash Slurry as Coverage Admixture for Landfills

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(7), С. 2906 - 2906

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

Transport and vehicle traffic are closely connected with particulate matter (PM) pollution, inducing various fractions into the atmosphere, some of them forming significant deposits on surface car. They washed away during carwash-inducing slurries collecting PM deposits, which characteristic a large area. Crystalline was investigated by XRD coupled polarized optical microscopy (POM). Organic matters were Fourier-Transform Infrared spectrometry (FTIR) gas chromatography, GC-MS. Their microstructure elemental composition SEM-EDX. The crystalline features contain mainly quartz, calcite, clay (muscovite kaolinite) particles having traces goethite lepidocrocite. Slurry particle size distribution established sieving following meshes: 63 µm, 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 µm. Coarse 250–4000 μm dominated quartz calcite particles. amount decreases size, while muscovite kaolinite increases in finest 0–125 μm. evidenced, firstly, FTIR spectroscopy, revealing mostly CH2; C=O, NH4 bonds that more intense for fine fractions. organic form amorphous crusts associated micro- nano-plastic related to phthalates washing detergents. Atomic Force Microscopy revealed their range between 60 90 nm evidenced nanoparticles within samples. nanofractions adhere bigger humid environments, assuring immobilization reduce hazardous potential. Carwash slurry blending fertile soil ensures proper grass seed germination growth at mixtures up 60% slurry, allowing its sustainable reconversion as landfill dump rehabilitation, preventing emission hazard. Blended compositions containing than have noxious effects seeds, inhibiting germination.

Язык: Английский

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EAACI Guidelines on Environmental Science for Allergy and Asthma—Recommendations on the Impact of Indoor Air Pollutants on the Risk of New‐Onset Asthma and on Asthma‐Related Outcomes

Allergy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 80(3), С. 651 - 676

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

ABSTRACT The EAACI Guidelines used the GRADE approach to evaluate impact of major indoor air pollutants (dampness and mould, cleaning agents, volatile organic compounds pesticides) on risk new‐onset asthma asthma‐related outcomes. guideline also acknowledges synergies among other components exposome (allergens, viruses, endotoxins). Very low certainty evidence was found for association between exposure increased worsening. Only mould there moderate asthma. Due quality evidence, conditional recommendations were formulated all pollutants. Recommendations are provided prevention, patient care mitigation in a framework supporting rational decisions healthcare professionals patients individualize improve management. For policymakers regulators this evidence‐informed supports setting legally binding standards goals at international, national local levels. Asthma management counselled by current guidelines can outcomes but community governmental measures improved needed achieve significant impact.

Язык: Английский

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Air pollution increases the risk of frailty: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 138105 - 138105

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Ppt level gas sensing by resistive gas Sensors: A review

Microchemical Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 113670 - 113670

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Cross-domain microbiomes: the interaction of gut, lung and environmental microbiota in asthma pathogenesis

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024

Recent experimental and epidemiological studies underscore the vital interaction between intestinal microbiota lungs, an interplay known as “gut-lung axis”. The significance of this axis has been further illuminated following identification microbial metabolites, such short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), key mediators in setting tone immune system. Through gut-lung axis, gut its or allergens, are directly indirectly involved immunomodulation pulmonary diseases, thereby increasing susceptibility to allergic airway diseases asthma. Asthma is a complex outcome environmental factors genetic predispositions. concept may offer new targets for prevention treatment This review outlines relationships asthma respiratory microbiome, microbiome. It also discusses current advancements applications microbiomics, offering novel perspectives strategies clinical management chronic like

Язык: Английский

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Predicting Asthma Hospitalizations from Climate and Air Pollution Data: A Machine Learning-Based Approach

Climate, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(2), С. 23 - 23

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

This study explores the predictability of monthly asthma notifications using models built from different machine learning techniques in Maceió, a municipality with tropical climate located northeast Brazil. Two sets predictors were combined and tested, first containing meteorological variables pollutants, called exp1, second only variables, exp2. For both experiments, tests also carried out incorporating lagged information time series records. The trained on 80% data validated remaining 20%. Among five methods evaluated—random forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), support vector (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN)—the RF showed superior performance, notably those exp1 when as an additional predictor. Minimum temperature sulfur dioxide emerged key probably due to their associations respiratory health pollution levels, emphasizing role exacerbation. autocorrelation residuals was assessed inclusion some experiments. results highlight importance pollutant factors predicting cases, implications for public monitoring. Despite limitations presented discussed, this demonstrates that forecast accuracy improves wider range are used, indicates suitability datasets complex series.

Язык: Английский

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Relationship of prenatal ambient air pollutants exposure with childhood asthma risk and underlying mechanism: Ma’anshan Birth Cohort study

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 274, С. 121283 - 121283

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Residential greenness, respiratory symptoms and lung function in children, adolescents and adults with asthma: a cross-sectional study.

Respiratory Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 108038 - 108038

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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