Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the perception and understanding information provided by ChatGPT regarding myopia among optometry students, optometrists undertaking a Master degree practicing optometrists. Methods This cross‐sectional descriptive using structured questionnaire distributed via Wooclap 225 participants (125 21 Masters students 79 optometrists). All evaluated responses generated Version 4.0 five‐point scale: very poor, acceptable, good good. Data were analysed SPSS, applying analysis chi‐squared tests assess significance differences observed between groups. Results Practicing optometrists, with an average age 39.7 ± 11.0 15.2 7.5 years professional experience, rated on complications more positively than highlighting importance clinical experience ( p < 0.001). Alternatively, may indicate difference in awareness, knowledge training, younger potentially being speculative their evaluations. perceptions about prevention groups similar = 0.28). At same time, effectiveness treatments such as contact lenses pharmaceutical agents showed differences, rating these 0.001 0.004, respectively). Conclusions interpretation depending level education. While AI plays important role education, trust extracted students.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104511 - 104511
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
The choroid is a vital vascular layer of the eye, essential for maintaining ocular health. Understanding its structural variations, particularly choroidal thickness (CT), crucial early detection diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), high myopia (HM), and diabetes mellitus (DM). Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved segmentation measurement layers. This study aims to investigate age- gender-related changes CT components through analysis swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images. A total 262 participants (136 females 126 males) were recruited from Peking University International Hospital. Exclusion criteria included pathologies systemic conditions. SS-OCT was utilized CT, Sattler layer-choriocapillaris complex (SLCCT), Haller (HLT) measurements. auto-measurement method, based on algorithms, ensured accuracy. Ethics approval informed consent obtained all participants. Significant thinning SLCCT observed after age 60, with HLT declining 30. Females exhibited marked between ages 40 50, while males began show at 60. research highlights thickness, particular emphasis gender differences. findings suggest that experience earlier thinning, potentially attributable hormonal changes. Additionally, validates efficiency algorithms measuring thereby enhancing reliability clinical practice.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
View, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Abstract High myopia stands as the primary cause of blindness globally, with cataract emerging one most prevalent complications. However, underlying mechanism high myopic remains unknown. The lens capsule is basement membrane enclosing lens. In this study, we hypothesized tissue‐derived extracellular vesicles (Ti‐EVs) play a vital role in formation cataract. Ti‐EVs were collected from and age‐related patients during surgery, isolated by ExoDisc. Then, performed proximity barcoding assay for single‐EV analysis, which enabled us to identify alteration Ti‐EV subpopulations associated Among detected proteins, our findings revealed predominant immunity cluster within cataracts, characterized significantly higher abundance macrophage‐derived EVs strongly correlated aquaporin 1 (AQP1) cluster, suggesting potential interaction between these two components progression It was also observed that eye morphogenesis may work concert AQP1, potentially driving cataracts through pathway. These not only shed new light on mechanisms cataract, but pave way development novel therapeutic strategies prevent or treat devastating condition.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 191, С. 110236 - 110236
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
International Ophthalmology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 45(1)
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
International Immunopharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 157, С. 114803 - 114803
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Pakistan BioMedical Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 20 - 25
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
Myopia is a major cause of worldwide avoidable blindness, and its prevalence increasing rapidly. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between myopia educational environmental characteristics in public private sectors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to December 2024, implementing stratified sampling technique. Two schools were chosen at random each school strata. From grade level, students then selected random. Individuals with ocular problems or those who declined participate not included. 621 ages 8 15 took part. Ocular examination included refraction visual acuity. self-structured questionnaire utilized assess home environment variables. SPSS version 26.0 used for data analysis. Results: Among (mean age 13 ± 1.89 years), 46.53% male 53.46% female. 387 attend schools, while 234 private. 33.8% prevalence, 10% having high, 33.33% moderate 56.66% mild myopia. There 109 myopes 101 schools. out (46.58%) have pleasant area amount time spent on homework are all factors linked types. Conclusions: It concluded that notable difference found sectors’ environments. More artificial lighting, fewer outside activities, stronger focus digital learning resources like laptops tablets features associated
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Eye & Contact Lens Science & Clinical Practice, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
Purpose: To subject a number of areas contention in the myopia field to evidence-based scrutiny. Method: The 10 topics from our previous review were revisited, and nine new also critiqued with emphasis on recent peer-reviewed literature. Results: following observations made: 0.01% atropine should not be considered frontline control treatment; role relative peripheral hyperopia development progression remains unclear; undercorrection probably does slow progression; treatment efficacy diminishes time; percentage is misleading metric efficacy; handheld digital devices have been proven myopiagenic; more time outdoors may myopic shift similar extent children without myopia; daylight responsible for only part impact outdoor all myopia, just high carries risk visually threatening complications; premyopia real condition. Furthermore, disease; accommodation lag measurement artifact; adult significant; past flawed indicator initiate control; fast mean nonresponse single vision soft contact lenses are red light therapy safe; lens wear rebound cannot assessed by comparing during treatment. Conclusions: continues evolve some conflicts resolved, ongoing confusion, uncertainties emerging.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
International Journal of Retina and Vitreous, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
Abstract Background Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a vision-threatening ophthalmic emergency requiring prompt surgical intervention. Despite advancements in techniques, recurrence remains significant challenge, leading to additional surgeries and poorer visual outcomes. This study aimed evaluate the incidence risk factors for RRD following repair an Egyptian tertiary care setting. Methods A retrospective cohort was conducted at Alexandria Main University Hospital, Egypt, including 134 patients who underwent surgery (pars plana vitrectomy [PPV] or scleral buckling [SB]) between March September 2023. Demographic, clinical, variables were evaluated. Recurrence defined as anatomical after initial success within 6-month follow-up period. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests multivariate logistic regression identify independent factors. Results The rate 24.6%, with early (≤ 6 weeks) occurring 14.9% of cases. PPV had significantly higher (34.8%) compared SB (19.3%) ( p = 0.049). Univariate analysis identified right eye laterality 0.02), high myopia 0.015), proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) < 0.001), ocular comorbidities 0.018) Multivariate confirmed (OR: 3.7, 0.016), 0.34, 0.04), PVR 0.15, 0.005) predictors. Surgeon experience influenced outcomes univariate but not adjusted models. Conclusions prevalent nearly one-quarter repaired cases, predominantly postoperative Surgical technique, laterality, characteristics impacted risk. These findings highlight need individualized planning enhanced surveillance high-risk patients, particularly during critical first weeks.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0