Abstract
Machine
learning
provides
powerful
techniques
for
several
applications,
including
automated
disease
diagnosis
through
medical
image
classification.
Recently,
many
studies
reported
that
deep
approaches
have
demonstrated
significant
performance
and
accuracy
improvements
over
shallow
techniques.
The
been
used
in
problems
related
to
diagnoses,
such
as
thyroid
diagnosis,
diabetic
retinopathy
detection,
foetal
localization,
breast
cancer
detection.
Many
methods
the
recent
past
uses
images
from
various
sources,
healthcare
providers
open
data
initiatives,
improvement
terms
of
precision,
recall,
accuracy.
This
paper
proposes
a
framework
incorporating
convolutional
neural
networks
an
enhanced
feature
extraction
technique
classifying
data.
To
show
real‐world
usability
proposed
approach,
it
has
classification
COVID‐19
computed
tomography
scans.
experimental
results
approach
outperformed
some
chosen
baselines
obtained
98.91%,
comparable
with
already
accuracies.
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
168, С. 107789 - 107789
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
The
worldwide
COVID-19
pandemic
has
profoundly
influenced
the
health
and
everyday
experiences
of
individuals
across
planet.
It
is
a
highly
contagious
respiratory
disease
requiring
early
accurate
detection
to
curb
its
rapid
transmission.
Initial
testing
methods
primarily
revolved
around
identifying
genetic
composition
coronavirus,
exhibiting
relatively
low
rate
time-intensive
procedure.
To
address
this
challenge,
experts
have
suggested
using
radiological
imagery,
particularly
chest
X-rays,
as
valuable
approach
within
diagnostic
protocol.
This
study
investigates
potential
leveraging
radiographic
imaging
(X-rays)
with
deep
learning
algorithms
swiftly
precisely
identify
patients.
proposed
elevates
accuracy
by
fine-tuning
appropriate
layers
on
various
established
transfer
models.
experimentation
was
conducted
X-ray
dataset
containing
2000
images.
rates
achieved
were
impressive
99.55%,
97.32%,
99.11%,
99.11%
100%
for
Xception,
InceptionResNetV2,
ResNet50
,
ResNet50V2,
EfficientNetB0
EfficientNetB4
respectively.
fine-tuned
an
excellent
score,
showcasing
robust
model.
Furthermore,
excelled
in
Lung
Chest
4,350
Images,
achieving
remarkable
performance
99.17%,
precision
99.13%,
recall
99.16%,
f1-score
99.14%.
These
results
highlight
promise
efficient
lung
through
medical
imaging,
especially
research
offers
radiologists
effective
means
aiding
precise
diagnosis
contributes
assistance
healthcare
professionals
accurately
affected
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Abstract
Pneumonia
is
a
widespread
and
acute
respiratory
infection
that
impacts
people
of
all
ages.
Early
detection
treatment
pneumonia
are
essential
for
avoiding
complications
enhancing
clinical
results.
We
can
reduce
mortality,
improve
healthcare
efficiency,
contribute
to
the
global
battle
against
disease
has
plagued
humanity
centuries
by
devising
deploying
effective
methods.
Detecting
not
only
medical
necessity
but
also
humanitarian
imperative
technological
frontier.
Chest
X-rays
frequently
used
imaging
modality
diagnosing
pneumonia.
This
paper
examines
in
detail
cutting-edge
method
detecting
implemented
on
Vision
Transformer
(ViT)
architecture
public
dataset
chest
available
Kaggle.
To
acquire
context
spatial
relationships
from
X-ray
images,
proposed
framework
deploys
ViT
model,
which
integrates
self-attention
mechanisms
transformer
architecture.
According
our
experimentation
with
Transformer-based
framework,
it
achieves
higher
accuracy
97.61%,
sensitivity
95%,
specificity
98%
X-rays.
The
model
preferable
capturing
context,
comprehending
relationships,
processing
images
have
different
resolutions.
establishes
its
efficacy
as
robust
solution
surpassing
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
based
architectures.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(3), С. e0296352 - e0296352
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Chest
disease
refers
to
a
wide
range
of
conditions
affecting
the
lungs,
such
as
COVID-19,
lung
cancer
(LC),
consolidation
(COL),
and
many
more.
When
diagnosing
chest
disorders
medical
professionals
may
be
thrown
off
by
overlapping
symptoms
(such
fever,
cough,
sore
throat,
etc.).
Additionally,
researchers
make
use
X-rays
(CXR),
cough
sounds,
computed
tomography
(CT)
scans
diagnose
disorders.
The
present
study
aims
classify
nine
different
disorders,
including
LC,
COL,
atelectasis
(ATE),
tuberculosis
(TB),
pneumothorax
(PNEUTH),
edema
(EDE),
pneumonia
(PNEU).
Thus,
we
suggested
four
novel
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
models
that
train
distinct
image-level
representations
for
classifications
extracting
features
from
images.
Furthermore,
proposed
CNN
employed
several
new
approaches
max-pooling
layer,
batch
normalization
layers
(BANL),
dropout,
rank-based
average
pooling
(RBAP),
multiple-way
data
generation
(MWDG).
scalogram
method
is
utilized
transform
sounds
coughing
into
visual
representation.
Before
beginning
model
has
been
developed,
SMOTE
approach
used
calibrate
CXR
CT
well
sound
images
(CSI)
CXR,
scan,
CSI
training
evaluating
come
24
publicly
available
benchmark
illness
datasets.
classification
performance
compared
with
seven
baseline
models,
namely
Vgg-19,
ResNet-101,
ResNet-50,
DenseNet-121,
EfficientNetB0,
DenseNet-201,
Inception-V3,
in
addition
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
classifiers.
effectiveness
further
demonstrated
results
ablation
experiments.
was
successful
achieving
an
accuracy
99.01%,
making
it
superior
both
SOTA
As
result,
capable
offering
significant
support
radiologists
other
professionals.
Journal of Medical Virology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
infectious
diseases
have
wrought
immense
havoc
on
human
society,
being
regarded
as
adversaries
from
which
humanity
cannot
elude.
In
recent
years,
the
advancement
of
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
technology
has
ushered
in
a
revolutionary
era
realm
disease
prevention
and
control.
This
evolution
encompasses
early
warning
outbreaks,
contact
tracing,
infection
diagnosis,
drug
discovery,
facilitation
design,
alongside
other
facets
epidemic
management.
article
presents
an
overview
utilization
AI
systems
field
diseases,
with
specific
focus
their
role
during
COVID‐19
pandemic.
The
also
highlights
contemporary
challenges
confronts
within
this
domain
posits
strategies
for
mitigation.
There
exists
imperative
to
further
harness
potential
applications
across
multiple
domains
augment
its
capacity
effectively
addressing
future
outbreaks.