ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(8), С. 1047 - 1048
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Provided
herein
are
novel
pyridazine
derivatives
as
NLRP3
inhibitors,
pharmaceutical
compositions,
use
of
such
compounds
in
treating
asthma,
COPD,
Parkinson's
disease,
and
Alzheimer's
processes
for
preparing
compounds.
Physiological Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
103(4), С. 2847 - 2892
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
The
kidneys
play
a
key
role
in
maintaining
total
body
homeostasis.
complexity
of
this
task
is
reflected
the
unique
architecture
organ.
Ureteral
obstruction
greatly
affects
renal
physiology
by
altering
hemodynamics,
changing
glomerular
filtration
and
metabolism,
inducing
architectural
malformations
kidney
parenchyma,
most
importantly
fibrosis.
Persisting
pathological
changes
lead
to
chronic
disease,
which
currently
∼10%
global
population
one
major
causes
death
worldwide.
Studies
on
consequences
ureteral
date
back
1800s.
Even
today,
experimental
unilateral
(UUO)
remains
standard
model
for
tubulointerstitial
However,
has
certain
limitations
when
it
comes
studying
tubular
injury
repair,
as
well
limited
potential
human
translation.
Nevertheless,
provided
scientific
community
with
wealth
knowledge
(patho)physiology.
With
introduction
advanced
omics
techniques,
classical
UUO
remained
relevant
day
been
instrumental
understanding
fibrosis
at
molecular,
genomic,
cellular
levels.
This
review
details
concepts
recent
advances
obstructive
nephropathy,
highlighting
pathophysiological
hallmarks
responsible
functional
induced
obstruction,
special
emphasis
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Abstract
Macrophages
are
exceptionally
diversified
cell
types
and
perform
unique
features
functions
when
exposed
to
different
stimuli
within
the
specific
microenvironment
of
various
kidney
diseases.
In
instances
tissue
necrosis
or
infection,
patterns
associated
with
damage
pathogens
prompt
development
pro-inflammatory
macrophages
(M1).
These
M1
contribute
exacerbating
damage,
inflammation,
eventual
fibrosis.
Conversely,
anti-inflammatory
(M2)
arise
in
same
circumstances,
contributing
repair
regeneration
processes.
Impaired
causes
fibrosis,
hence
play
a
protective
pathogenic
role.
response
harmful
body,
inflammasomes,
complex
assemblies
multiple
proteins,
assume
pivotal
function
innate
immunity.
The
initiation
inflammasomes
triggers
activation
caspase
1,
which
turn
facilitates
maturation
cytokines,
death.
kidneys
possess
complete
elements
NLRP3
inflammasome,
including
NLRP3,
ASC,
pro-caspase-1.
When
activated,
it
caspase-1,
resulting
release
mature
proinflammatory
cytokines
(IL)-1β
IL-18
cleavage
Gasdermin
D
(GSDMD).
This
process
therefore
then
induces
pyroptosis,
leading
renal
death,
dysfunction.
NLRP3–ASC–caspase-1–IL-1β–IL-18
pathway
has
been
identified
as
factor
pathophysiology
numerous
this
review,
we
explore
current
progress
understanding
macrophage
behavior
concerning
injury,
fibrosis
kidneys.
Emphasizing
role
activated
both
advancement
recovery
phases
diseases,
article
delves
into
potential
strategies
modify
functionality
also
discusses
emerging
approaches
selectively
target
their
signaling
components
kidney,
aiming
facilitate
healing
Cells,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 1584 - 1584
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023
Kidney
disease
is
a
significant
health
problem
worldwide,
affecting
an
estimated
10%
of
the
global
population.
encompasses
diverse
group
disorders
that
vary
in
their
underlying
pathophysiology,
clinical
presentation,
and
outcomes.
These
include
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI),
chronic
(CKD),
glomerulonephritis,
nephrotic
syndrome,
polycystic
disease,
diabetic
many
others.
Despite
distinct
etiologies,
these
share
common
feature
immune
system
dysregulation
metabolic
disturbances.
The
pathways
are
intimately
connected
interact
to
modulate
pathogenesis
diseases.
responses
diseases
includes
complex
interplay
between
various
cell
types,
including
resident
infiltrating
cells,
cytokines,
chemokines,
complement
factors.
factors
can
trigger
perpetuate
inflammation,
causing
renal
tissue
progressive
fibrosis.
In
addition,
play
critical
roles
diseases,
glucose
lipid
metabolism,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
altered
nutrient
sensing.
Dysregulation
contributes
progression
by
inducing
tubular
injury,
apoptosis,
Recent
studies
have
provided
insights
into
intricate
revealing
novel
therapeutic
targets
for
prevention
treatment
Potential
strategies
modulating
through
targeting
key
or
inhibiting
pro-inflammatory
signaling
pathways,
improving
function,
nutrient-sensing
such
as
mTOR,
AMPK,
SIRT1.
This
review
highlights
importance
potential
implications
pathways.
Clinical Kidney Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(9)
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
now
an
unquestionable
progressive
condition
that
affects
more
than
10%
of
the
general
population
worldwide,
and
has
emerged
as
one
most
important
causes
global
mortality.
It
clear
prevalence
CKD
among
aging
significantly
elevated.
involves
a
broad
range
complex
poorly
understood
concerns
in
older
adults
such
frailty,
malnutrition,
sarcopenia,
even
cognitive
mental
dysfunction.
In
kidneys,
renal
function
glomerular
filtration,
urine
concentration
dilution,
homeostasis
sodium
potassium,
can
be
influenced
by
process.
addition,
it
worth
noting
end-stage
patients
often
have
accompanying
activation
immune
system
inflammation,
involving
both
innate
adaptive
system.
Based
on
this
background,
review
article
we
attempt
to
summarize
epidemiological
characteristics
population,
discuss
immunological
mechanisms
aging-related
CKD,
furnish
reader
with
processes
for
therapy
management
elderly
CKD.