Journal of Plant Protection Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 22, 2023
The
fumigant
pesticide
methyl
bromide
(MB)
is
no
longer
used
in
most
countries
due
to
its
carcinogenic
effects.It
followed
by
carbon
bisulfide
and
chloropicrin
which
are
the
effective
liquid
synthetic
chemicals
formulations.They
converted
gas
penetrate
soil
particles
eliminate
plant
pests
such
as
insects,
weeds,
causal
diseases
of
viruses,
bacteria,
fungi,
nematodes
under
greenhouse,
field
storage
conditions.These
fumigants
non
specific
pesticides
highly
hazardous
humans,
environmental
resources,
deplete
ozone
layers.Furthermore,
increasing
cost
crop
production
inceasing
amount
treatments
was
increased
research
on
alternatives
green
from
eco-friendly
agents,
natural
organic
amendments
wastes,
manure,
biofumigation
crops,
compost,
essential
oils,
well
formulations,
examples
this.Organic
that
toxic,
non-residual,
degradable
decomposable
available
chemical
manage
borne
plants.This
article
summarizes
development
applicable
formulations
use
materials
disinfest
order
reduce
caused
soil--borne
pathogens.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(3), С. 657 - 657
Опубликована: Март 19, 2022
The
global
scale
of
land
salinization
has
always
been
a
considerable
concern
for
human
livelihoods,
mainly
regarding
the
food-producing
agricultural
industries.
latest
update
suggested
that
perpetual
salinity
problem
claimed
up
to
900
million
hectares
worldwide,
inducing
stress
among
salt-sensitive
crops
and
ultimately
reducing
productivity
yield.
Moreover,
with
constant
growth
population,
sustainable
solutions
are
vital
ensure
food
security
social
welfare.
Despite
that,
current
method
crop
augmentations
via
selective
breeding
genetic
engineering
only
resulted
in
mild
success.
Therefore,
using
biological
approach
halotolerant
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(HT-PGPB)
as
bio-inoculants
provides
promising
enhancement
strategy.
HT-PGPB
proven
capable
forming
symbiotic
relationship
host
by
instilling
induced
tolerance
(IST)
multiple
traits
(PGP).
Nevertheless,
mechanisms
prospects
application
glycophytic
rice
remains
incomprehensively
reported.
Thus,
this
review
describes
plausible
strategy
halophyte-associated
future
catalyst
production
salt-dominated
aims
meet
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
zero
hunger.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 6, 2022
With
the
increasing
shortage
of
land
resources
and
people's
attention
to
ecological
environment,
application
microbial
fertilizer
with
natural
soil
microorganisms
as
main
component
has
attracted
in
saline
agriculture.
In
this
study,
two
salt-tolerant
strains,
YL07
(Bacillus
atrophaeus)
YL10
(Planococcus
soli),
were
isolated
from
maize
(Zea
mays
L.)
rhizosphere
a
saturated
conductivity
(ECe)
6.13
dS/m
pH
8.32
(Xinjiang,
China).
The
effects
B.
atrophaeus
WZYH01
(YL07)
Planococcus
soli
WZYH02
(YL10)
on
growth
development
under
salt
stress
(ECe
=
5.9
dS/m)
further
studied.
results
showed
that
compared
uninoculation,
inoculation
significantly
improved
performance,
biomass
yield,
antioxidant
levels
stress,
effect
was
more
prominent
than
WZYH01.
Moreover,
protected
by
regulating
plant
hormone
[IAA
abscisic
acid
(ABA)]
nutrient
acquisition.
addition,
tested
strains
most
efficient
for
health,
content
K+
accompanied
an
effective
decrease
Na+
tissues.
transcription
tolerance
genes
(ZMNHX1,
ZMNHX2,
ZMHKT,
ZMWRKY58,
ZMDREB2A)
inoculated
also
dramatically
higher
specified
uninoculated
maize.
conclusion,
can
alleviate
harmful
crop
growth,
thereby
promoting
sustainable
agricultural
development.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023
Micronutrient
deficiency
is
a
serious
health
issue
in
resource-poor
human
populations
worldwide,
which
responsible
for
the
death
of
millions
women
and
underage
children
most
developing
countries.
Zinc
(Zn)
malnutrition
middle-
lower-class
families
rampant
when
daily
calorie
intake
staple
cereals
contains
extremely
low
concentrations
micronutrients,
especially
Zn
Fe.
Looking
at
importance
problem,
present
investigation
aimed
to
enhance
growth,
yield,
nutrient
status,
biofortification
wheat
crop
by
inoculation
native
zinc-solubilizing
Bacillus
spp.
conjunction
with
soil-applied
fertilizers
(NPK)
zinc
phosphate
saline
soil.
In
this
study,
175
bacterial
isolates
were
recovered
from
rhizosphere
grown
eastern
parts
Indo-Gangetic
Plain
India.
These
further
screened
solubilization
potential
using
sparingly
insoluble
carbonate
(ZnCO
3
),
oxide
(ZnO),
{Zn
(PO
4
)
2
}
as
source
under
vitro
conditions.
Of
isolates,
42
found
solubilize
either
one
or
two
all
three
compounds,
subsequently,
these
identified
based
on
16S
rRNA
gene
sequences.
Based
zone
halo
diameter,
efficiency,
amount
solubilized
zinc,
six
strains,
i.e.,
altitudinis
AJW-3,
B.
subtilis
ABW-30,
megaterium
CHW-22,
licheniformis
MJW-38,
Brevibacillus
borstelensis
CHW-2,
xiamenensis
BLW-7,
shortlisted
pot-
field-level
evaluation
crop.
The
results
clearly
indicated
that
inoculants
not
only
increase
plant
growth
but
also
yield
attributes.
Furthermore,
enhanced
available
nutrients
microbial
activity
pot
experiments.
It
was
observed
application
CHW-22
significantly
increased
content
straw
grains
along
other
(N,
P,
K,
Fe,
Cu,
Mn)
followed
MJW-38
compared
inoculants.
By
large,
similar
observations
recorded
field
Interestingly,
comparing
use
efficiency
(NUE)
wheat,
showed
their
enhancing
NUE
greater
way,
confirmed
correlation
principal
component
analyses.
This
study
apparently
provides
evidence
upon
chemical
degraded
soil
both
nethouse
Soil Science Society of America Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
86(5), С. 1264 - 1279
Опубликована: Май 23, 2022
Abstract
Halotolerant
rhizobacteria,
which
are
able
to
withstand
higher
concentrations
of
salts,
useful
for
conferring
salinity
tolerance
agricultural
crops
and
improving
soil
fertility
through
their
different
activities.
Among
various
mechanisms,
the
improvement
in
enzyme
activities
they
bring
about
production
extracellular
enzymes
is
crucial.
Soil
responsible
supplying
nutrients
plants
under
stressed
conditions.
In
current
study,
halotolerant
plant
growth‐promoting
rhizobacteria
(
Bacillus
Acinetobacter
)
species
were
examined
individually
combination
compare
efficiency
with
improve
naturally
salt‐affected
The
microbial
consortium
caused
a
significant
increase
urease
(1.15‐fold),
dehydrogenase
(14%),
acid
phosphatase
(78%),
alkaline
(52%)
activities,
led
shoot
N
(42%),
grain
(98%),
straw
P
(40%),
(44%)
comparison
uninoculated
control.
addition,
application
maize
Zea
mays
L.)
seeds
considerable
improvements
height
(70%),
cob
length
(67%),
yield
(69%),
stomatal
conductance
(17%),
water‐use
(96%),
photosynthetic
rate
(22%),
weight
(1.63‐fold),
transpiration
(1.2‐fold).
Moreover,
inoculation
resulted
reduction
leaf
Na
+
(38%)
content,
as
evidenced
by
reduced
antioxidant
(i.e.,
catalase
[59%],
superoxide
dismutase
[37%],
glutathione
reductase
[45%],
ascorbate
peroxidase
[19%],
malondialdehyde
[53%])
after
application.
conclusion,
rhizobacterial
alleviated
negative
impacts
on
growth
nutrient
acquisition
stress.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11, С. 100383 - 100383
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizosphere
bacteria
(PGPR)
are
increasingly
considered
as
highly
efficient
bioagents.
They
confer
for
instance
better
salt
tolerance
to
host
plants
while
improving
soil
enzyme
activities
and
microbiome
diversity,
which
indicators
of
biological
health
fertility.
Here,
the
aim
was
investigate
efficiency
native
from
saline
Hordeum
marinum,
in
alleviating
adverse
effects
salinity
this
facultative
halophyte
with
fodder
potential.
Following
identification
characterization
capacity
vitro
plant
growth
promoting
potential,
strain
Bacillus
pumilus,
selected
its
ameliorative
on
H.
marinum
when
cultivated
under
NaCl
(200
mM)
a
greenhouse
experiment.
Salinity
significantly
restricted
growth,
induced
oxidative
stress
disturbed
mineral
nutrition
whereas
inoculation
B.
pumilus
restored
leaf
elongation
rate
dry
weight.
Similarly,
highest
accumulation
K+,
N
P
were
observed
inoculated
challenged
salinity.
This
concomitant
reduced
MDA
H2O2
levels,
thereby
preventing
damage
stress.
Furthermore,
also
overcame
impact
via
indirect
mechanisms
by
activating
enzymes
(dehydrogenase,
β-glucosidase
acid
phosphatase)
microbial
biomass
C
production.
Overall,
our
data
further
highlight
environmental
significance
microorganisms
inhabiting
extreme
environments
like
sabkhas
promising
agents
approaches
aiming
at
rehabilitation
productivity
salinity,
due
their
beneficial
effect
both
rhizosphere.