Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
The
incidence
of
osteochondral
defects
caused
by
trauma,
arthritis
or
tumours
is
increasing
annually,
but
progress
has
not
been
made
in
terms
treatment
methods.
Due
to
the
heterogeneous
structure
and
biological
characteristics
cartilage
subchondral
bone,
integration
repair
still
a
challenge.
Abstract
Bone
defects
are
encountered
substantially
in
clinical
practice,
and
bionic
scaffolds
represent
a
promising
solution
for
repairing
bone
defects.
However,
it
is
difficult
to
fabricate
with
structures
reconstruct
the
microenvironment
fulfill
satisfying
repair
effects.
In
this
review
article,
we
first
discuss
various
strategies
design
construction
of
promote
defect
repair,
especially
including
structural
scaffold
integration
bioactive
substances
together
application
external
stimuli.
We
then
roles
artificial
intelligence
medical
imaging
aiding
treatment.
Finally,
point
out
challenges
future
outlooks
developing
multifunctional
scaffolds,
aiming
provide
insights
improving
regeneration
efficacy
accelerating
translation.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 338 - 353
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
The
osteochondral
defects
(OCDs)
resulting
from
the
treatment
of
giant
cell
tumors
bone
(GCTB)
often
present
two
challenges
for
clinicians:
tumor
residue
leading
to
local
recurrence
and
non-healing
OCDs.
Therefore,
this
study
focuses
on
developing
a
double-layer
PGPC-PGPH
scaffold
using
shell-core
structure
nanofibers
achieve
"spatiotemporal
control"
treating
OCDs
caused
by
GCTB.
It
addresses
key
challenges:
eliminating
after
excision
stimulating
regeneration
in
OCD
cases.
With
shell
layer
protoporphyrin
IX
(PpIX)/gelatin
(GT)
inner
cores
containing
chondroitin
sulfate
(CS)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
(PLGA)
or
hydroxyapatite
(HA)/PLGA,
coaxial
electrospinning
technology
was
used
create
structured
PpIX/GT-CS/PLGA
PpIX/GT-HA/PLGA
nanofibers.
These
were
shattered
into
nano-scaled
short
fibers,
then
combined
with
polyethylene
oxide
hyaluronan
formulate
distinct
3D
printing
inks.
upper
consists
ink,
lower
is
made
allowing
creation
technique.
After
GCTB
lesion
removal,
surgically
implanted
sonosensitizer
PpIX
undergoes
sonodynamic
therapy
selectively
damage
tissue,
effectively
eradicating
residual
tumors.
Subsequently,
thermal
effect
accelerates
degradation
release
CS
HA
within
core
layer,
promoting
stem
differentiation
cartilage
tissues
at
site
correct
anatomical
position.
This
innovative
provides
temporal
control
anti-tumor
followed
tissue
repair
spatial
precise
regeneration.
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Bio-based
polymers
have
garnered
significant
interest
across
the
manufacturing
industry,
global
economy,
and
various
engineering
disciplines
such
as
packaging,
tissue
engineering,
controlled
drug
delivery,
wound
dressing,
textiles.
In
current
era,
bio-based
polymers,
notably
polysaccharides,
offer
a
promising
platform
for
constructing
intricate
versatile
structures
in
biomedical
sector.
These
encompass
applications
regenerative
medicine
(TERM),
delivery
devices,
coatings
wearable
sensors,
thanks
to
their
distinctive
features
inherent
biocompatibility,
flexibility,
stretchability,
mechanical
strength,
renewability,
physiological
activity,
favorable
biological
environment.
this
review,
we
concise
overview
of
diverse
types
polysaccharide-based
composites,
properties,
interactions
with
specific
cells
tissues.
The
review
encompasses
recent
progress
scaffolds
designed
cartilage,
skin,
neural,
vascular,
cardiac,
bone
regeneration,
employing
both
conventional
modern
techniques.
Additionally,
it
delves
into
development
other
biodegradable
including
systems
(DDSs),
antibacterial
on
medical
electronic
devices
healthcare
Furthermore,
also
elucidates
research
directions
future
perspectives
while
emphasizing
importance
regulatory
approvals
commitment
environmental
sustainability.
This
well-organized
critical
is
expected
assist
practitioners
researchers
gaining
deeper
understanding
trends,
challenges,
potential
solutions,
thereby
harnessing
immense
biomaterials
system.
utilization
polysaccharides
sector
aligns
principles
nature,
contributing
reduction
carbon
dioxide
emissions
supporting
Sustainable
Development
Goals
United
Nations.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(10), С. 280 - 280
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
Bone
tissue
regeneration
is
a
rapidly
evolving
field
aimed
at
the
development
of
biocompatible
materials
and
devices,
such
as
scaffolds,
to
treat
diseased
damaged
osseous
tissue.
Functional
scaffolds
maintain
structural
integrity
provide
mechanical
support
defect
site
during
healing
process,
while
simultaneously
enabling
or
improving
through
amplified
cellular
cues
between
scaffold
native
tissues.
Ample
research
on
functionalization
has
been
conducted
improve
scaffold–host
interaction,
including
fabrication
techniques,
biomaterial
selection,
surface
modifications,
integration
bioactive
molecular
additives,
post-processing
modifications.
Each
these
methods
plays
crucial
role
in
not
only
but
actively
participate
process
bone
joint
surgery.
This
review
provides
state-of-the-art,
comprehensive
overview
scaffold-based
strategies
used
engineering,
specifically
for
regeneration.
Critical
issues
obstacles
are
highlighted,
applications
advances
described,
future
directions
identified.
Materials Today Bio,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25, С. 100962 - 100962
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Transforming
growth
factor-β1
(TGF-β1)
is
essential
for
cartilage
regeneration,
but
its
susceptibility
to
enzymatic
denaturation
and
high
cost
limit
application.
Herein,
we
report
Ac-LIANAKGFEFEFKFK-NH2
(LKP),
a
self-assembled
peptide
nanofiber
hydrogel
that
can
mimic
the
function
of
TGF-β1.
The
LKP
simple
synthesize,
in
vitro
experiments
confirmed
good
biocompatibility
cartilage-promoting
ability.
However,
hydrogels
suffer
from
poor
mechanical
properties
are
prone
fragmentation;
therefore,
prepared
series
injectable
composite
scaffolds
(SF-GMA/LKP)
by
combining
with
glycidyl
methacrylate
(GMA)-modified
silk
fibroin
(SF).
SF-GMA/LKP
instantaneously
induced
in-situ
filling
defects
and,
at
same
time,
relied
on
interaction
between
SF-GMA
prolong
duration
action
LKP.
SF-GMA/LKP10
SF-GMA/LKP20
had
best
effect
neocartilage
subchondral
bone
reconstruction.
This
scaffold
be
used
high-quality
repair.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2), С. 2791 - 2813
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Transplantation
of
bone
implants
is
currently
recognized
as
one
the
most
effective
means
treating
defects.
Biobased
and
biodegradable
polyester
composites
combine
good
mechanical
degradable
properties
polyester,
thereby
providing
an
alternative
for
implant
materials.
Bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
accelerates
defect
repair
by
simulating
microenvironment.
Composite
scaffolds
support
formation
further
accelerate
process
repair.
The
introduction
3D
printing
technology
enables
preparation
to
be
more
precise,
reproducible,
flexible,
which
a
very
promising
development.
This
review
presents
physical
BTE
summarizes
strategies
adopted
domestic
international
scholars
improve
based
on
biobased
polyester/ceramic
in
recent
years.
In
addition,
future
development
prospects
field
challenges
expanding
production
clinical
applications
are
presented.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32, С. 177 - 189
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Reconstruction
of
subarticular
bone
defects
is
an
intractable
challenge
in
orthopedics.
The
simultaneous
repair
cancellous
defects,
fractures,
and
cartilage
damage
ideal
surgical
outcome.
3D
printed
porous
anatomical
WE43
(magnesium
with
4
wt%
yttrium
3
rare
earths)
scaffolds
have
many
advantages
for
repairing
such
including
good
biocompatibility,
appropriate
mechanical
strength,
customizable
shape
structure,
biodegradability.
In
a
previous
investigation,
we
successfully
enhanced
the
corrosion
resistance
samples
via
high
temperature
oxidation
(HTO).
present
study,
explored
feasibility
effectiveness
HTO-treated
accompanied
by
split
fractures
vitro
vivo
experiments.
After
HTO
treatment,
dense
layer
mainly
composed
Y2O3
Nd2O3
formed
on
surface
scaffolds.
addition,
majority
grains
were
equiaxed,
average
grain
size
7.4
μm.
Cell
rabbit
experiments
confirmed
non-cytotoxicity
biocompatibility
implantation
inside
their
structures
could
be
maintained
more
than
12
weeks
without
penetration
6
penetration.
During
postoperative
follow-up
period
up
to
48
weeks,
radiographic
examinations
histological
analysis
revealed
that
abundant
gradually
regenerated
along
scaffold
degradation,
stable
osseointegration
between
new
residues.
MRI
images
further
demonstrated
no
evidence
any
obvious
cartilage,
ligaments,
or
menisci,
confirming
absence
traumatic
osteoarthritis.
Moreover,
finite
element
biomechanical
tests
verified
was
conducive
uniform
distribution.
conclusion,
applying
exhibited
favorable
effects
possessing
great
potential
clinical
application.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
Mechanical
stimuli
regulate
the
chondrogenic
differentiation
of
mesenchymal
stem
cells
and
homeostasis
chondrocytes,
thus
affecting
implant
success
in
cartilage
tissue
engineering.
The
mechanical
microenvironment
plays
fundamental
roles
maturation
maintenance
natural
articular
cartilage,
progression
osteoarthritis
Hence,
engineering
attempts
to
mimic
this
environment
vivo
obtain
implants
that
enable
a
superior
regeneration
process.
However,
specific
type
loading,
its
optimal
regime,
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
are
still
under
investigation.
First,
review
delineates
composition
structure
indicating
morphology
chondrocytes
components
extracellular
matrix
differ
from
each
other
resist
forces
three
top-to-bottom
overlapping
zones.
Moreover,
results
research
experiments
clinical
trials
focusing
on
effect
compression,
fluid
shear
stress,
hydrostatic
pressure,
osmotic
pressure
presented
critically
evaluated.
As
key
direction,
latest
advances
involved
transduction
external
signals
into
biological
discussed.
These
sensed
by
receptors
cell
membrane,
such
as
primary
cilia,
integrins,
ion
channels,
which
next
activate
downstream
pathways.
Finally,
biomaterials
with
various
modifications
properties
self-designed
bioreactors
for
experiment
vitro
outlined.
An
improved
understanding
biomechanically
driven
is
expected
lead
efficient
repair
degeneration
disease.