The
transcription
factor
Signal
Transducer
and
Activator
of
Transcription
3
(STAT3)
plays
a
role
in
carcinogenesis
is
involved
processes,
such
as
proliferation,
differentiation,
drug
resistance
immunosuppression.
STAT3
can
be
activated
by
phosphorylation
tyrosine
at
position
705
(pSTAT3
Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical and Clinical Cancer Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(12), С. 1881 - 1890
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Background:
Caffeic
acid
(CA)
is
considered
a
promising
phytochemical
that
has
inhibited
numerous
cancer
cell
proliferation.Therefore,
it
gaining
increasing
attention
due
to
its
safe
and
pharmacological
applications.In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
role
of
CA
in
inhibiting
Interleukin-6
(IL-6)/Janus
kinase
(JAK)/Signal
transducer
activator
transcription-3
(STAT-3)
mediated
suppression
proliferation
signaling
human
prostate
cells.Materials
Methods:
The
colony
formation
abilities
was
studied
using
3-[4,5dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5
diphenyl
tetrazolium
bromide
(MTT)
assay
assays.Tumour
death
cycle
arrest
were
identified
flow
cytometry
techniques.CA
treatment-associated
protein
expression
mitogen-activated
(MAPK)
families,
IL-6/JAK/STAT-3,
proliferation,
apoptosis
expressions
PC-3
LNCaP
lines
measured
Western
blot
investigation.Results:
We
have
obtained
treatment
with
inhibits
cells
(PC-3
LNCaP)
induces
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
arrest,
concentration-dependent
manner.Moreover,
alleviates
phosphorylated
form
MAPK
i.e.,
extracellular
signal-regulated
1
(ERK1),
c-Jun
N-terminal
(JNK),
p38
cells.IL-6
JAK/STAT3
regulate
antiapoptosis
leads
metastasis
migration.Therefore,
mitigate
IL-6/JAK/STAT-3
an
important
target
for
cancer.In
observed
IL-6,
JAK1,
STAT-3
both
cells.Due
inhibitory
effect
resulted
decreased
cyclin-D1,
cyclin-D2,
CDK1
cells.In
addition,
by
enhancing
Bax
caspase-3;
Bcl-2
cells.Conclusions:
Thus,
might
act
as
therapeutical
application
against
targeting
IL-6/JAK/STAT3
axis.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(6), С. 1165 - 1165
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
To
investigate
the
biological
significance
of
Rho-associated
coiled-coil-containing
protein
kinase
(ROCK)
2
in
human
trabecular
meshwork
(HTM),
changes
both
metabolic
phenotype
and
gene
expression
patterns
against
a
specific
ROCK2
inhibitor
KD025
were
assessed
planar-cultured
HTM
cells.
A
seahorse
real-time
ATP
rate
assay
revealed
that
administration
significantly
suppressed
glycolytic
production
increased
mitochondrial
RNA
sequencing
analysis
380
down-regulated
602
up-regulated
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
identified
cells
treated
with
compared
those
untreated.
Gene
ontology
DEGs
more
frequently
related
to
plasma
membrane,
extracellular
components
integral
cellular
among
components,
signaling
receptor
binding
activity
heterodimerization
molecular
functions.
Ingenuity
Pathway
Analysis
(IPA)
detected
associated
basic
physiological
properties,
including
movement,
development,
growth,
proliferation,
interaction,
all
which
are
metabolism.
Furthermore,
upstream
regulator
causal
network
estimated
IL-6,
STAT3,
CSTA
S1PR3
as
possible
regulators.
Current
findings
herein
indicate
mediates
IL-6/STAT3-,
CSTA-
S1PR3-linked
activities
such
glycolysis
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(8), С. e0307038 - e0307038
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
We
previously
demonstrated
that
glycyrrhizin
(GL)
suppressed
inflammation
and
carcinogenesis
in
an
azoxymethane
(AOM)/dextran
sodium
sulfate
(DSS)-induced
murine
model
of
colorectal
cancer
(CC).
In
this
study,
we
found
accumulation
regulatory
T
cells
(Tregs)
the
spleen
suppression
by
GL
mice.
ICR
mice
were
divided
into
four
groups:
Control,
GL,
CC,
GL-treated
CC
(CC+GL),
sacrificed
20
weeks
after
AOM/DSS
treatment.
measured
weight,
areas
white
red
pulp,
CD8
+
(cytotoxic
lymphocytes,
CTL),
CD11c-positive
(dendritic
cells)
splenic
tissues
forkhead
box
protein
3
(FoxP3)-positive
tissues.
all
cases,
group
showed
a
significant
increase
compared
with
those
Control
group,
administration
significantly
attenuated
increase.
These
results
indicate
Tregs
accumulated
may
participate
inflammation-related
suppressing
CTL.
also
suggest
which
binds
to
high-mobility
1
(HMGB1),
suppresses
decreasing
spleen.
Furthermore,
there
was
expression
FoxP3
cells,
indicating
it
be
involved
malignant
transformation
cells.
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
46(9), С. 10140 - 10159
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2024
Prostate
cancer
(PCa)
is
a
common
and
deadly
disease
in
men.
It
often
diagnosed
at
advanced
stages,
which
point
patients
are
treated
mainly
with
docetaxel
(DTX),
effective
but
limited
by
resistance
side
effects.
Overactivation
of
the
transcription
factors
NF-κB
STAT-3
plays
critical
role
development,
progression,
chemoresistance
PCa.
In
this
regard,
blockade
pentoxifylline
(PTX)
or
Stattic
(STT)
known
to
increase
sensitivity
tumor
cells
chemotherapy
both
vitro
vivo
models.
We
investigated
whether
simultaneous
PTX
STT
increases
efficacy
DTX
treatment
inducing
apoptosis
metastatic
castration-resistant
PCa
DU-145
cells.
Our
results
showed
that
combination
+
led
higher
levels
apoptosis,
regardless
not
was
present
treatment.
Determining
caspases
ΔΨm
indicates
intrinsic
caspase
pathway
principally
favored.
addition,
inhibited
proliferation
colony
formation
arrested
cell
cycle
G1
phase.
These
indicate
inhibitor
could
potentiate
effectively,
opening
possibility
treatments
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
Abstract
Oral
cancer
stands
as
a
prevalent
maligancy
worldwide;
however,
its
therapeutic
potential
is
limited
by
undesired
effects
and
complications.
As
medicinal
edible
fungus,
Chaga
mushroom
(
Inonotus
obliquus
)
exhibits
anticancer
across
diverse
cancers.
Yet,
the
precise
mechanisms
underlying
efficacy
remain
unclear.
We
explored
detailed
action
of
extract
in
oral
cells
(HSC-4).
Following
treatment
with
extracts,
we
analyzed
cell
viability,
proliferation
capacity,
glycolysis,
mitochondrial
respiration,
apoptosis.
Our
findings
revealed
that
reduced
viability
HSC-4
while
arresting
their
cycle
via
suppression
STAT3
activity.
Regarding
energy
metabolism,
inhibited
glycolysis
membrane
cells,
thereby
triggering
autophagy-mediated
apoptotic
death
through
activation
p38
MAPK
NF-κB
signaling
pathways.
results
indicate
impedes
progression,
inhibiting
proliferation,
suppressing
promoting
death.
These
suggest
this
promising
supplementary
medicine
for
patients
cancer.