Microbiology Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(4), С. 1774 - 1787
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023
Geobacter
grbiciae
can
grow
via
coupling
oxidation
of
ethanol
to
the
reduction
various
forms
soluble
Fe(III)
and
poorly
crystalline
oxide,
suggesting
that
G.
act
as
an
electron-donor
microbe
for
forming
co-cultures
through
direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET).
In
this
report,
potential
DIET
Methanosarcina
barkeri
800,
sulfurreducens
Δhyb,
or
Methanospirillum
hungatei,
electron-acceptor
microbes,
were
examined.
Co-cultures
Δhyb
performed
with
sole
substance
fumarate
in
presence
granular
activated
carbon
(GAC),
magnetite,
polyester
felt.
The
conditions
co-culturing
M.
800
(or
hungatei)
same
those
except
was
absent
different
cultivation
temperatures
used.
All
anaerobically
cultivated.
Samples
regularly
withdrawn
from
monitor
methane,
fumarate,
succinate
gas
high-performance
liquid
chromatography.
formed
functional
GAC
magnetite.
No
co-culture
H2/formate-utilizing
methanogen
hungatei
observed.
Additionally,
H2/formate-un-utilizing
without
magnetite
supplement.
These
findings
indicate
between
800/G.
is
rather
than
H2/formate,
confirming
acts
microbe.
Although
syntrophically
converted
methane
DIET,
conversion
propionate
butyrate
not
expand
range
microbes
donors
interaction
other
DIET.
However,
metabolism
mixed
microbial
communities
a
product
requires
further
analysis.
This
study
provides
framework
finding
new
microbes.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 1037 - 1037
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Biowaste
from
livestock
production
is
increasing
globally
because
of
the
intensification
farming
and
inefficient
waste
management
practices.
If
mismanaged,
biowaste
can
result
in
environmental
problems,
including
increased
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions.
Anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
stands
as
an
effective
approach
for
managing
biowaste,
simultaneously
generating
biogas
energy
recovery
digestate
agronomic
application,
following
principles
circular
economy.
Considered
a
biowaste-to-energy
approach,
AD
mitigates
GHG
emissions,
facilitates
nutrient
recovery,
reduces
dependence
on
fossil
fuels.
Despite
its
acknowledged
benefits
status
mature
technology,
further
research
required
to
identify
best
route
optimising
process
terms
stability
performance.
This
review
examines
new
that
explores
innovative
ways
enhance
mesophilic
continuous-stirred
tank
reactors,
use
additives,
especially
carbon-based
ones
like
biochar.
From
this
perspective,
key
challenges
are
exploring
insights
into
future
routes
implement
units
at
real
scale,
pursuing
goals
towards
economy
model.
Finally,
opportunities
have
arisen
farmers
create
synergies
across
agro-industrial
sectors,
enabling
them
minimise
their
footprint
earn
additional
revenue.