Overview of the fourth special issue in code biology DOI Open Access
Marcello Barbieri

Biosystems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 235, С. 105074 - 105074

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023

Язык: Английский

Mortal Computation: A Foundation for Biomimetic Intelligence DOI Open Access
Alexander G. Ororbia, Karl Friston

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023

This review motivates and synthesizes research efforts in neuroscience-inspired artificial intelligence biomimetic computing terms of mortal computation. Specifically, we characterize the notion mortality by recasting ideas biophysics, cybernetics, cognitive science a theoretical foundation for sentient behavior. We frame computation thesis through Markov blanket formalism circular causality entailed inference, learning, selection. The ensuing framework -- underwritten free energy principle could prove useful guiding construction unconventional connectionist computational systems, neuromorphic intelligence, chimeric agents, including organoids, which stand to revolutionize long-term future embodied, enactive cognition research.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

How Physical Information Underlies Causation and the Emergence of Systems at all Biological Levels DOI Creative Commons
Keith D. Farnsworth

Acta Biotheoretica, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 73(2)

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

To bring clarity, the term 'information' is resolved into three distinct meanings: physical pattern, statistical relations and knowledge about things. In parallel, kinds of 'causation' are resolved: action force constrained by pattern (efficient cause), cybernetic (formal cause) inference. Cybernetic causation an expression fundamental (necessary) logical relations, inference phenomenological, but information proposed as what actually happens in world. Examples latter given to illustrate underlying material dynamics a range biological systems from appearance 'synergistic information' among multiple variables (mainly neuroscience); positional multicellular development; organisational structure ecological communities, especially incorporating niche construction theory. A rigorous treatment multi-level provided well explanation causal power non-physical structure, interaction networks. The focus on particular echoing insights Howard Pattee, provides more physically grounded view emergence, downward concept 'closure efficient causation', all now prevalent approach biology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Life is chemistry plus information DOI Creative Commons
R. L. C. Wang

BBA Advances, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100162 - 100162

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Eating and Cognition in Two Animals without Neurons: Sponges and Trichoplax DOI Creative Commons
William Bechtel, Leonardo Bich

Biological Theory, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024

Abstract Eating is a fundamental behavior in which all organisms must engage order to procure the material and energy from their environment that they need maintain themselves. Since controlling eating requires procuring, processing, assessing information, it constitutes cognitive activity provides productive domain for pursuing biology as proposed by Ladislav Kováč. In agreement with Kováč, we argue cognition fundamentally grounded chemical signaling processing. To support this thesis, adopt Cisek’s strategy of phylogenetic refinement, focusing on two animal phyla, Porifera Placozoa, do not have neurons, muscles, or an alimentary canal, but nonetheless coordinate cells multiple types eat. We review what research has revealed so far about how these animals gather process information control behavior.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

How Agents Use Biological Codes and Artifacts to Interpret their Innenwelt and make Sense of their Mitwelt DOI

Robert Prinz

Biosemiotics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(2), С. 647 - 654

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Overview of the fourth special issue in code biology DOI Open Access
Marcello Barbieri

Biosystems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 235, С. 105074 - 105074

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0