Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023
By
affecting
10%
of
the
world
’
s
total
arable
land,
soil
salinity
has
become
a
potential
threat
to
feeding
exploding
population.
As
per
current
scenario,
among
1,125
million
hectares
salt-affected
nearly
76
are
seriously
affected
due
human-induced
salinization.
Due
salinization,
crop
productivity
is
being
hampered.
In
order
enhance
productivity,
there
an
urgent
need
shift
from
traditional
methods
advanced
3E
(efficient,
economic,
and
environmentally
sound)
technology
for
reclamation
management
achieve
better
health
sustainable
production.
The
detailed
mechanism
salt
interference
with
various
pathways
involved
in
plant
growth
development
needs
be
understood.
This
article
critically
reviews
harmful
nutrient
dynamics
physiological
apply
soil-oriented
(crop
residue
management,
biochar
application,
agroforestry
system)
plant-oriented
[plant
growth-promoting
microbes
(PGPMs),
regulators,
nanotechnology]
promising
rehabilitation
approaches
mitigate
its
hazardous
effect
on
salinity.
monitoring
assessment
soils
through
remote
sensing
(RS)
geographical
information
systems
(GISs)
pivotal
framing
long-term
policies
confront
alarming
threats
sustainability.
study
provides
insight
into
recent
developments
proposes
futuristic
solutions
that
could
ameliorate
attain
sustainability
under
adverse
environmental
conditions.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2020
Salinity
stress
is
one
of
the
major
abiotic
stresses
threatening
sustainable
crop
production
worldwide.
The
extent
salinity
affected
area
expected
to
cover
about
50%
total
agricultural
land
by
2050.
produces
various
detrimental
effects
on
plants’
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
features
and
reduces
productivity.
poor
plant
growth
under
due
reduced
nutrient
mobilization,
hormonal
imbalance,
formation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
ionic
toxicity,
osmotic
stress.
Additionally,
also
modules
physicochemical
properties
microbial
diversity
soil
thus
decreases
health.
On
other
hand,
demand
increase
in
coming
decades
owing
increasing
global
population.
conventional
practices
improved
salt-tolerant
varieties
would
not
be
sufficient
achieving
desired
yields
near
future.
Plant
harbour
diverse
microbes
their
rhizosphere,
which
have
potential
cope
up
with
These
tolerant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
assist
plants
withstand
saline
conditions.
associated
produce
different
compounds
such
as
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(ACC)
deaminase,
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA),
antioxidants,
extracellular
polymeric
substance
(EPS),
volatile
organic
(VOC).
naturally
microbiome
has
protect
host
through
avoidance,
tolerance,
resistance
strategies.
recent
developments
research
shown
ways
for
novel
microbe-assisted
technologies
enhancing
salt
tolerance
gain
higher
This
focused
review
article
presents
scenario
discussed
highlights
PGPB
a
biological
tool
mitigation
plants.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2018
Salinity
stress
is
one
of
the
major
abiotic
stresses
limiting
crop
production
in
arid
and
semi-arid
regions.
Interest
increasing
application
PGPRs
(plant
growth
promoting
rhizobacteria)
to
ameliorate
such
as
salinity
production.
The
identification
salt-tolerant,
or
halophilic,
has
potential
promote
saline
soil-based
agriculture.
Halophytes
are
a
useful
reservoir
halotolerant
bacteria
with
plant
growth-promoting
capabilities.
Here,
we
review
recent
studies
on
use
halophilic
stimulate
increase
tolerance
non-halophytic
crops
salinity.
These
illustrate
that
from
rhizosphere
halophytic
species
can
be
effective
bio-inoculants
for
soils.
support
viability
bioinoculation
strategy
sustainable
enhancement
growth.
this
discussed
within
context
ensuring
food
world
an
population
continuing
climate
change.
We
also
explore
future
research
needs
using
under
stress.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
187(3), С. 1057 - 1070
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2021
Abiotic
stresses
increasingly
threaten
existing
ecological
and
agricultural
systems
across
the
globe.
Plant
roots
perceive
these
in
soil
adapt
their
architecture
accordingly.
This
review
provides
insights
into
recent
discoveries
showing
importance
of
root
system
(RSA)
plasticity
for
survival
development
plants
under
heat,
cold,
drought,
salt,
flooding
stress.
In
addition,
we
molecular
regulation
hormonal
pathways
involved
controlling
RSA
plasticity,
main
growth,
branching
lateral
hair
development,
formation
adventitious
roots.
Several
affect
anatomy
by
causing
aerenchyma
formation,
lignin
suberin
deposition,
Casparian
strip
modulation.
Roots
can
also
actively
grow
toward
favorable
conditions
avoid
environments
detrimental
to
development.
Recent
advances
understanding
cellular
mechanisms
behind
different
tropisms
are
discussed.
Understanding
will
be
instrumental
crops
that
resilient
face
abiotic
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
5
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2021
Growing
environmental
concerns
are
potentially
narrowing
global
yield
capacity
of
agricultural
systems.
Climate
change
is
the
most
significant
problem
world
currently
facing.
To
meet
food
demand,
production
must
be
doubled
by
2050;
over
exploitation
arable
lands
using
unsustainable
techniques
might
resolve
demand
issues,
but
they
have
negative
effects.
Current
crop
systems
a
major
reason
for
changing
climate
through
diminishing
biodiversity,
physical
and
chemical
soil
degradation,
water
pollution.
The
application
fertilizers
pesticides
contribute
to
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(GHG)
toxic
depositions.
At
this
crucial
time,
there
pressing
need
transition
more
sustainable
practices,
ones
that
concentrate
on
promoting
mechanisms,
which
enable
crops
grow
well
in
resource
limited
environmentally
challenging
environments,
also
develop
with
greater
use
efficiency
optimum
yields
across
wider
array
conditions.
phytomicrobiome
considered
as
one
best
strategies;
better
alternative
agriculture,
viable
solution
twin
challenges
security
stability.
Use
phytomicrobiome,
due
its
friendly
mechanisms
plant
growth
promotion,
becoming
widespread
industry.
Therefore,
review,
we
emphasize
contribution
beneficial
members,
particularly
rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
strategy
improvement
face
change.
Also,
roles
dwelling
microbes
stress
amelioration,
nutrient
supply
(nitrogen
fixation,
phosphorus
solubilization),
phytohormone
along
factors
could
affect
their
been
discussed
extensively.
Lastly,
limitations
expansion
biobased
techniques,
instance,
perspective
producers,
indigenous
microbial
competition
regulatory
approval
discussed.
This
review
largely
focusses
importance
approaches
such
biobased/PGPR-based
our
systems,
especially
context
current
conditions,
almost
certain
worsen
near
future.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
14(8), С. 1915 - 1928
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2020
Rhizobia-legume
symbiosis
is
an
important
type
of
plant-microbe
mutualism;
however,
the
establishment
this
association
complicated
and
can
be
affected
by
many
factors.
The
soybean
rhizosphere
has
a
specific
microbial
community,
yet
whether
these
organisms
affect
rhizobial
nodulation
not
been
well
investigated.
Here,
we
analyzed
compositions
relationships
rhizocompartment
microbiota
in
three
types
soil.
First,
found
that
community
composition
varied
significantly
different
soils,
network
between
rhizobia
other
bacteria
was
examined.
Second,
some
microbes
were
correlated
with
bradyrhizobia
sinorhizobia
nodules.
We
cultivated
278
candidate
Bacillus
isolates
from
alkaline
Finally,
interaction
assays
showed
cereus
group
specifically
promotes
suppresses
growth
bradyrhizobia,
respectively,
alleviates
effects
saline-alkali
conditions
on
as
affecting
its
colonization
Our
findings
demonstrate
crucial
role
bacterial
shaping
rhizobia-host
interactions
soybean,
provide
framework
for
improving
symbiotic
efficiency
system
mutualism
through
use
synthetic
communities.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
26, С. 69 - 82
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2020
The
collective
impact
of
climate
change
and
soil
salinity
is
continuously
increasing
the
degraded
lands
across
globe,
bringing
agricultural
productivity
food
security
under
stress.
high
concentration
salts
in
saline
soils
impose
osmotic,
ionic,
oxidative
water
stress
plants.
Biological
solutions
can
be
most
reliable
sustainable
approach
to
ensure
limit
use
agro-chemicals.Halo-tolerant
plant
growth
promoting
rhizobacteria
(HT-PGPR)
are
emerging
as
efficient
biological
tools
mitigate
toxic
effects
salt
concentrations
improve
plants,
simultaneously
remediating
soils.
review
explains
role
HT-PGPR
mitigating
plants
through
diverse
mechanisms
concurrently
leading
improvement
quality.HT-PGPR
involved
alleviating
a
number
evoking
multipronged
physiological,
biochemical
molecular
responses.
These
include
changes
expression
defense-related
proteins,
exopolysaccharides
synthesis,
activation
antioxidant
machinery,
accumulation
osmolytes,
maintaining
Na+
kinetics
improving
levels
phytohormones
nutrient
uptake
modification
signaling
by
inoculation
conditions
elicits
induced
systemic
resistance
which
further
prepares
them
against
microbial-mechanisms
structural
compositional
improvements
also
important.
Development
novel
bioinoculants
for
based
on
concepts
presented
affected
agro-ecosystems
them.