Positive affect and reward processing in the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma
Nature Reviews Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Anhedonia: Current and future treatments
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Anhedonia
is
a
transdiagnostic
domain
that
leads
to
poor
disorder
outcome
and
low
remission
rates.
This
narrative
review
describes
broad
range
of
interventions
targeting
anhedonia,
including
pharmacological,
neuromodulatory,
behavioral,
lifestyle‐based
approaches.
Drugs
such
as
vortioxetine,
agomelatine,
bupropion,
ketamine,
brexpiprazole
show
promising
anti‐anhedonic
effects,
while
traditional
antidepressants,
serotonin‐norepinephrine
reuptake
inhibitors
(SNRIs)
and,
even
more
so,
selective
serotonin
(SSRIs),
are
less
effective.
Neuromodulation
techniques,
repetitive
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation,
direct
current
transcutaneous
auricular
vagus
nerve
proved
effective
at
improving
particularly
when
used
in
targeted
areas.
Psychotherapeutic
interventions,
behavioral
activation,
mindfulness‐based
strategies,
savoring
also
help
re‐engage
patients
with
pleasurable
activities
enhance
positive
affect.
Innovative
treatments,
aticaprant
psilocybin,
showed
results.
Substantial
evidence
suggests
anhedonia
better
psychosocial
functioning,
quality
life,
sustained
remission.
Although
most
data
come
from
short‐term
studies,
several
long‐term
analyses
suggest
maintaining
hedonic
improvements
feasible
beneficial.
The
reviewed
underscores
the
importance
routine
assessment
integration
symptom‐specific
strategies.
Tailoring
address
individual
patterns
reward
disruption
may
optimize
outcomes
for
anhedonia.
Язык: Английский
Associations Between ADHD Symptoms and Rejection Sensitivity in College Students: Exploring a Path Model With Indicators of Mental Well-Being
Learning Disabilities Research and Practice,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
39(4), С. 223 - 236
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
association
between
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
symptoms
and
rejection
sensitivity
in
college
students,
whether
it
is
mediated
or
moderated
by
elements
mental
well-being.
Using
a
cross-sectional
design,
examined
304
Hungarian
students
who
responded
online
set
questionnaires
that
included
Adult
ADHD
Self-Report
Scale,
Mental
Health
Test,
Rejection
Sensitivity
Questionnaire.
Path
analysis
indicated
well-being,
creative/executive
proficiency,
self-regulation,
resilience
partially
relationship
sensitivity,
while
savoring
link.
model
explained
up
50%
total
variance
scores.
Findings
suggest
university
with
may
particularly
benefit
from
acquiring
skills
enhance
their
well-being
lower
sensitivity.
As
such,
results
carry
significant
implications
for
counseling
psychologists,
educators,
health
professionals
working
higher
education
sector.
Язык: Английский