Seminars in Oncology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 52(2), С. 152338 - 152338
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Seminars in Oncology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 52(2), С. 152338 - 152338
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Science Translational Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(783)
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) driven by the KRAS-G12D mutation presents a formidable health challenge because of limited treatment options. MRTX1133 is highly selective and first-in-class inhibitor under clinical development. Here, we report that advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (AGER) plays key role in mediating resistance PDAC cells. The up-regulation AGER within cancer cells instigates macropinocytosis, facilitating internalization serum albumin subsequent amino acid generation. These acids are then used to synthesize antioxidant glutathione, leading due inhibition apoptosis. underlying molecular mechanism involves AGER's interaction with diaphanous-related formin 1 (DIAPH1), protein responsible for driving Rac family small GTPase (RAC1)-dependent macropinosome formation. effectiveness safety combining pharmacological inhibitors AGER-DIAPH1 complex (using RAGE299) or macropinocytosis EIPA) were confirmed patient-derived xenografts, orthotopic models, genetically engineered mouse models. This combination therapy also induces high-mobility group box (HMGB1) release, resulting antitumor CD8+ T cell response immunocompetent mice. Collectively, study findings underscore potential enhance efficacy blockade targeting AGER-dependent macropinocytosis.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Disrupted pH homeostasis can precipitate cell death and represents a viable therapeutic target in oncological interventions. Here, we utilize mass spectrometry-based drug analysis, transcriptomic screens, lipid metabolomics to explore the metabolic mechanisms underlying pH-dependent death. We reveal CYP51A1, gene involved cholesterol synthesis, as key suppressor of alkalization-induced pancreatic cancer cells. Inducing intracellular alkalization by small molecule JTC801 leads decrease endoplasmic reticulum levels, subsequently activating SREBF2, transcription factor responsible for controlling expression genes biosynthesis. Specifically, SREBF2-driven upregulation CYP51A1 prevents accumulation within lysosomes, leading TMEM175-dependent lysosomal proton efflux, ultimately resulting inhibition In animal models, including xenografts, syngeneic orthotopic, patient-derived genetic or pharmacological enhances effectiveness suppressing tumors. These findings demonstrate role CYP51A1-dependent pathway inhibiting highlight its potential targetable vulnerability cancer. Previously, opioid analgesic JCT801 was reported induce via disruption authors investigate JCT801-induced death, identifying synthesis gene,
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Cuproptosis is a recently discovered form of regulated cell death triggered by mitochondrial copper accumulation and proteotoxic stress. Here, we provide the first evidence that glutathione (GSH), major non-protein thiol in cells, acts as cuproptosis inhibitor pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells. Mechanistically, GSH inhibits chelating copper, contrasting its role blocking ferroptosis inhibiting lipid peroxidation. The classical inducer, ES-Cu (elesclomol plus copper), increases protein stability transcription factor NFE2L2 (also known NRF2), leading to upregulation gene expression glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM) catalytic (GCLC). GCLM GCLC are rate-limiting enzymes synthesis, increased transported into mitochondria via solute carrier family 25 member 39 (SLC25A39) transporter. Consequently, genetic inhibition NFE2L2-GSH-SLC25A39 pathway enhances cuproptosis-mediated tumor suppression culture mouse models. These findings not only reveal distinct mechanisms ferroptosis, but also suggest potential combination strategy suppress PDAC growth.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Cell Reports Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6(2), С. 101966 - 101966
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Cancer Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 217697 - 217697
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Seminars in Oncology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 52(2), С. 152338 - 152338
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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