The
synthesis
of
sulfochromeno
[4,3-b]
pyrrolidines
is
described.
Under
the
catalysis
20
mol%
Brønsted
base
and
using
4Å
molecular
sieves
as
HF
scavenger,
imines
derived
from
salicylaldehydes
diethyl
aminomalonate
react
with
ethenesulfonyl
fluorides
through
a
tandem
[3+2]
cyclization-SuFEx
click
reaction
to
produce
in
high
yields.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(28)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2023
Abstract
Asymmetric
[3+2]
cycloaddition
reactions
are
fascinating
and
powerful
methods
for
the
synthesis
of
enantioenriched
pyrrolidines
up
to
four
stereocentres.
Pyrrolidines
important
compounds
both
biology
organocatalytic
applications.
This
review
summarizes
most
recent
advances
in
enantioselective
by
cycloadditions
azomethine
ylides
using
metal
catalysis.
It
has
been
organized
type
catalysis
used
further
arranged
complexity
nature
dipolarophile.
The
presentation
each
reaction
highlights
their
advantages
limitations.
Colloids and Interface Science Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55, С. 100722 - 100722
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2023
The
unique
characteristics
of
zirconium
have
made
it
susceptible
to
use
in
the
pollutants
purification.
Although
various
zirconium-adsorbents
been
used
remove
fluoride,
but
no
review
article
examines
their
perspective
practical
application.
This
reviewed
defluoridation
papers
using
Zr-adsorbents.
modification
adsorbents
with
was
found
a
useful
technique
increase
fluoride
adsorption
capacity.
Researchers
modified
many
materials
like
activated
carbon,
zeolite,
and
alumina
by
for
efficient
removal
among
them
Zr-doped
polypyrrole/Zr
iodate
composite
(183.5
mg/g)
CeO2-ZrO2
nanocages
(175
great
Zirconium
improves
chemistry
morphology
adsorption.
Zr-materials
were
reusable
mechanisms
mostly
electrostatic
ion
exchange.
Due
excellent
feature
zirconium,
explorations
can
be
continued
provide
higher
ability
eliminate
or
similar
pollutants.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2023
Herein,
we
report
a
copper(I)-catalyzed
asymmetric
1,3-dipolar
cycloaddition
of
azomethine
ylides
and
1,3-enynes,
which
provides
series
chiral
poly-substituted
pyrrolidines
in
high
regio-,
diastereo-,
enantioselectivities.
Both
4-aryl-1,3-enynes
4-silyl-1,3-enynes
serve
as
suitable
dipolarophiles
while
4-alkyl-1,3-enynes
are
inert.
Moreover,
the
method
is
successfully
applied
construction
both
tetrasubstituted
stereogenic
carbon
centers
spiro
pyrrolidines.
The
DFT
calculations
also
conducted,
imply
concerted
mechanism
rather
than
stepwise
mechanism.
Finally,
various
transformations
started
from
pyrrolidine
bearing
triethylsilylethynyl
group
centered
on
alkyne
achieved,
compensates
for
inertness
present
reaction.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(20), С. 5460 - 5469
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
A
series
of
benzofulvenes
without
any
electron-withdrawing
substituents
were
employed
as
2π-type
dipolarophiles
for
the
first
time
to
participate
in
Cu(i)-catalyzed
asymmetric
1,3-dipolar
cycloaddition
(1,3-DC)
reactions
azomethine
ylides.
An
intrinsic
non-benzenoid
aromatic
characteristic
from
serves
a
key
driving
force
activation
electron-rich
benzofulvenes.
Utilizing
current
methodology,
wide
range
multi-substituted
chiral
spiro-pyrrolidine
derivatives
containing
two
contiguous
all-carbon
quaternary
centers
formed
good
yield
with
exclusive
chemo-/regioselectivity
and
high
excellent
stereoselectivity.
Computational
mechanistic
studies
elucidate
origin
stereochemical
outcome
chemoselectivity,
which
thermostability
these
products
is
major
factor.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(42), С. 7828 - 7833
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2022
Chiral
fluorinated
amino
esters
and
pyrrolidines
are
privileged
scaffolds
in
synthetic
chemistry
exhibit
unique
biological
properties.
We
report
the
facile
preparation
of
these
compounds
through
copper-catalyzed
switchable
defluoroalkylation
[3
+
2]
cycloaddition
trifluoropropene
an
asymmetric
fashion.
The
choice
solvent
chiral
ligand
was
crucial
for
efficient
transformation
exquisite
chemoselectivity
pattern
from
identical
starting
materials
that
rapidly
reliably
incorporate
gem-difluoroalkene
trifluoromethyl
(CF3)
motifs
to
generate
a
diverse
range
enantioenriched
building
blocks
good
excellent
yields
with
high
induction.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(21), С. 6177 - 6183
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
o
-Hydroxyaryl
azomethine
ylides
react
with
ethenesulfonyl
fluorides
via
a
tandem
[3
+
2]
cycloaddition–SuFEx
click
process
to
produce
sulfochromeno[4,3-
b
]pyrrolidines
in
high
yields.
The
sulfonyl
group
is
able
to
polarize
adjacent
C=C
bonds,
but
strength
of
the
effect
considerably
varies
with
substituents
(SO2X).
In
this
report,
we
present
asymmetric
organocatalyzed
conjugate
addition
1,3-dicarbonyl
compounds
β-arylvinyl
triflones
(ArCH=CHSO2CF3).
reaction
runs
under
mild
conditions
5
mol
%
tertiary
amino-thiourea
afford
Michael-type
adducts
in
high
yields
and
enantioselectivities.
Comparative
experiments
reveal
that
electron-withdrawing
properties
increase
series
SO2F
≪
SO2CF3
<
SO2C4F9,
latter
approaching
nitro
group.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(37), С. 6818 - 6822
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
Application
of
high-pressure
conditions
enables
enantioselective
Michael-type
addition
dialkyl
malonates
to
β-arylethenesulfonyl
fluorides.
The
reaction
is
efficiently
catalyzed
with
5
mol
%
tertiary
amino-thiourea
at
9
kbar.
Chiral
alkanesulfonyl
fluorides
are
formed
in
yields
up
96%
and
enantioselectivities
92%.
Functionalization
the
adducts
via
sulfur
fluoride
exchange
(SuFEx)
desulfonylative
cyclization
demonstrated.