Simvastatin, Its Antimicrobial Activity and Its Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease DOI Creative Commons
Sudip Dhakal, Ian Macreadie

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6), С. 1133 - 1133

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Simvastatin, a blockbuster drug for treating hypercholesterolemia, has multifactorial benefits as an antimicrobial agent and plays preventative role in reducing the incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Although most beneficial effects simvastatin have been attributed to its ability reduce cholesterol levels, recent scientific studies suggested that are largely due pleiotropic targeting other pathways, e.g., by inhibiting protein lipidation. There certain can be predicted from inhibition mevalonate pathway; however, some proteostasis lead reduced levels amyloid beta, key contributor AD. This review discusses use anti-AD drug.

Язык: Английский

TogoPhosTAC: A Ready-To-Go and Adaptable Targeted Protein Dephosphorylation System DOI Creative Commons
Po‐Han Chen,

Yu-Yu Chen,

Dong-Ting Ke

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

Abstract Phosphorylation targeting chimeras (PhosTACs) recruit phosphatases to dephosphorylate target proteins by proximity-induced protein interactions. However, recruiting a phosphatase subunit or holoenzyme using small molecules without compromising its activity adversely disturbing cellular function remains challenging. In addition, many do not have favorable activator binder currently. To overcome these limitations, here, we report an adapted mode of action, named togoPhosTAC, based on the molecule PhosTAC, engineered fusion FKBP12(F36V)-phosphatase, and lipid-based delivery system for targeted dephosphorylation. Through nanoparticles, delivered pre-fused complex PhosTACs FKBP12(F36V)-phosphatases in mRNA format directly rapid efficient intracellular The togoPhosTAC was able epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), tau, α-synuclein. Furthermore, togoPhosTAC-mediated tau dephosphorylation also correlates with reduced aggregation. sum, our hybrid biologic adaptor strategy bypassed challenges ligand development provided alternative generalizable solution precise modulation in cellulo.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

New insight into the role of altered brain cholesterol metabolism in the pathogenesis of AD: a unifying cholesterol hypothesis and new therapeutic approach for AD DOI Creative Commons
Xiaobo Yang, Kai Yao, Mengqi Zhang

и другие.

Brain Research Bulletin, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 111321 - 111321

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

The dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism homeostasis has been universally suggested in the aeotiology Alzheimer's disease (AD). Initially, studies indicate that alteration serum level might contribute to AD. However, because blood-brain barrier impedes entry plasma cholesterol, brain cells are not directly influenced by cholesterol. Furthermore, mounting evidences suggest a link between and Interestingly, Amyloid-β proteins (Aβ) can markedly inhibit cellular biosynthesis lower content cultured cells. And Aβ overproduction/overload induces significant decrease familial AD (FAD) animals. Importantly, mutations or polymorphisms genes related transportation, such as ApoE4, ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family Niemann-Pick C 1 2 (NPC1/2), obviously lead decreased transport, resulting loss, which could be tightly associated with pathological impairments. Additionally, accumulating data show there reduction and/or disorder trafficking variety sporadic (SAD) animals patients. Collectively, compelling FAD SAD share one common overlapping neurochemical mechanism: neuronal/cellular deficiency. Therefore, accumulated strongly support novel hypothesis deficiency contributes onset progression This review highlights pivotal role pathogenesis offers valuable insights for future development treatment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Alzheimer’s disease: an axonal injury disease? DOI Creative Commons
Dan Liang, Zhaohui Zhang

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the primary cause of dementia and anticipated to impose a substantial economic burden in future. Over significant period, widely accepted amyloid cascade hypothesis has guided research efforts, recent FDA approval an anti- amyloid-beta (Aβ) protofibrils antibody, believed decelerate AD progression, further solidified its significance. However, excessive emphasis placed on overshadowed physiological nature Aβ tau proteins within axons. Axons, specialized neuronal structures, sustain damage during early stages AD, exerting pivotal influence progression. In this review, we present comprehensive summary relationship between axonal pathology, amalgamating roles proteins, along with impact risk genes such as APOE TREM2. Furthermore, underscore exceptional significance context AD.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Cholesterol Metabolism in Neurodegenerative Diseases DOI

Keqiang He,

Zhiwei Zhao,

Juan Zhang

и другие.

Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024

Cholesterol plays a crucial role in the brain, where it is highly concentrated and tightly regulated to support normal brain functions. It serves as vital component of cell membranes, ensuring their integrity, acts key regulator various processes. Dysregulation cholesterol metabolism has been linked impaired function onset neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Simvastatin, Its Antimicrobial Activity and Its Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease DOI Creative Commons
Sudip Dhakal, Ian Macreadie

Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6), С. 1133 - 1133

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Simvastatin, a blockbuster drug for treating hypercholesterolemia, has multifactorial benefits as an antimicrobial agent and plays preventative role in reducing the incidence of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Although most beneficial effects simvastatin have been attributed to its ability reduce cholesterol levels, recent scientific studies suggested that are largely due pleiotropic targeting other pathways, e.g., by inhibiting protein lipidation. There certain can be predicted from inhibition mevalonate pathway; however, some proteostasis lead reduced levels amyloid beta, key contributor AD. This review discusses use anti-AD drug.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1