Synthetic
genetic
oscillators
can
serve
as
internal
clocks
within
engineered
cells
to
program
periodic
expression.
However,
cell-to-cell
variability
introduces
a
dispersion
in
the
characteristics
of
these
that
drives
population
complete
desynchronization.
Here
we
introduce
optorepressilator,
an
optically
controllable
clock
combines
repressilator,
three-node
synthetic
network
E.
coli
,
with
optogenetic
module
enabling
reset,
delay,
or
advance
its
phase
using
optical
inputs.
We
demonstrate
optorepressilators
be
synchronized
by
transient
green
light
exposure
entrained
oscillate
indefinitely
train
short
pulses,
through
mechanism
reminiscent
natural
circadian
clocks.
Furthermore,
investigate
system’s
response
detuned
external
stimuli
observing
multiple
regimes
global
synchronization.
Integrating
experiments
and
mathematical
modeling,
show
entrainment
is
robust
understood
quantitatively
from
single
cell
level.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2022
Communities
of
microbes
play
important
roles
in
natural
environments
and
hold
great
potential
for
deploying
division-of-labor
strategies
synthetic
biology
bioproduction.
However,
the
difficulty
controlling
composition
microbial
consortia
over
time
hinders
their
optimal
use
many
applications.
Here,
we
present
a
fully
automated,
high-throughput
platform
that
combines
real-time
measurements
computer-controlled
optogenetic
modulation
bacterial
growth
to
implement
precise
robust
compositional
control
two-strain
E.
coli
community.
In
addition,
develop
general
framework
dynamic
modeling
genetic
circuits
physiological
context
host-aware
model
determine
parameters
our
closed-loop
system.
Our
succeeds
stabilizing
strain
ratio
multiple
parallel
co-cultures
at
arbitrary
levels
changing
these
targets
time,
opening
door
implementation
programs
communities.
Metabolic Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
77, С. 32 - 40
Опубликована: Март 11, 2023
In
biotechnological
protein
production
processes,
the
onset
of
unfolding
at
high
gene
expression
levels
leads
to
diminishing
yields
and
reduced
efficiency.
Here
we
show
that
in
silico
closed-loop
optogenetic
feedback
control
unfolded
response
(UPR)
S.
cerevisiae
clamps
rates
intermediate
near-optimal
values,
leading
significantly
improved
product
titers.
Specifically,
a
fully-automated
custom-built
1L-photobioreactor,
used
cybergenetic
system
steer
level
UPR
yeast
desired
set-point
by
optogenetically
modulating
α-amylase,
hard-to-fold
protein,
based
on
real-time
measurements
UPR,
resulting
60%
higher
This
proof-of-concept
study
paves
way
for
advanced
optimal
biotechnology
strategies
diverge
from
complement
current
employing
constitutive
overexpression
or
genetically
hardwired
circuits.
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(5), С. 112426 - 112426
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2023
Environmental
information
may
be
encoded
in
the
temporal
dynamics
of
transcription
factor
(TF)
activation
and
subsequently
decoded
by
gene
promoters
to
enact
stimulus-specific
expression
programs.
Previous
studies
this
behavior
focused
on
encoding
decoding
TF
nuclear
localization
dynamics,
yet
cells
control
activity
TFs
myriad
ways,
including
regulating
their
ability
bind
DNA.
Here,
we
use
light-controlled
mutants
yeast
Msn2
as
a
model
system
investigate
how
promoter
is
affected
changes
We
find
that
directly
decode
effects
changing
affinity
are
highly
dependent,
illustrating
could
regulate
DNA
binding
concert
for
improved
expression.
Current Opinion in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
77, С. 102404 - 102404
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
Optogenetics
is
a
powerful
approach
that
enables
researchers
to
use
light
dynamically
manipulate
cellular
behavior.
Since
the
first
published
of
optogenetics
in
synthetic
biology,
field
has
expanded
rapidly,
yielding
vast
array
tools
and
applications.
Despite
its
immense
potential
for
achieving
high
spatiotemporal
precision,
predominantly
been
employed
as
substitute
conventional
chemical
inducers.
In
this
short
review,
we
discuss
key
features
microbial
highlight
applications
understanding
cocultures,
bioproduction,
biomaterials,
therapeutics,
which
more
fully
utilized
realize
goals
not
previously
possible
by
other
methods.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
120(30)
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2023
Dynamic,
multi-input
gene
regulatory
networks
(GRNs)
are
ubiquitous
in
nature.
Multilayer
CRISPR-based
genetic
circuits
hold
great
promise
for
building
GRNs
akin
to
those
found
naturally
occurring
biological
systems.
We
develop
an
approach
creating
high-performing
activatable
promoters
that
can
be
assembled
into
deep,
wide,
and
CRISPR-activation
-interference
(CRISPRa/i)
GRNs.
By
integrating
sequence-based
design
vivo
screening,
we
engineer
achieve
up
1,000-fold
dynamic
range
Molecular
tools
for
optogenetic
control
allow
spatial
and
temporal
regulation
of
cell
behavior.
In
particular,
light-controlled
protein
degradation
is
a
valuable
mechanism
because
it
can
be
highly
modular,
used
in
tandem
with
other
mechanisms,
maintain
functionality
throughout
growth
phases.
Here,
we
engineered
LOVdeg,
tag
that
appended
to
interest
inducible
Escherichia
coli
using
blue
light.
We
demonstrate
the
modularity
LOVdeg
by
range
proteins,
including
LacI
repressor,
CRISPRa
activator,
AcrB
efflux
pump.
Additionally,
utility
pairing
existing
enhance
performance
developing
combined
EL222
system.
Finally,
use
metabolic
engineering
application
post-translational
metabolism.
Together,
our
results
highlight
system
introduce
powerful
new
tool
bacterial
optogenetics.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2022
Owing
to
its
ubiquity
and
easy
availability
in
nature,
light
has
been
widely
employed
control
complex
cellular
behaviors.
Light-sensitive
proteins
are
the
foundation
such
diverse
multilevel
adaptive
regulations
a
large
range
of
organisms.
Due
their
remarkable
properties
potential
applications
engineered
systems,
exploration
engineering
natural
light-sensitive
have
significantly
contributed
expand
optogenetic
toolboxes
with
tailor-made
performances
synthetic
genetic
circuits.
Progressively,
more
systems
designed
which
multiple
photoreceptors,
each
sensing
dedicated
wavelength,
combined
simultaneously
coordinate
responses
single
cell.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
recent
works
challenges
on
multiplexed
circuits
for
dynamic
regulation
breakthrough
biotechnological
applications.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Abstract
Redox
is
a
unique,
programmable
modality
capable
of
bridging
communication
between
biology
and
electronics.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
the
E.
coli
redox-responsive
OxyRS
regulon
can
be
re-wired
to
accept
electrochemically
generated
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
as
an
inducer
gene
expression.
Here
we
report
redox-active
phenolic
plant
signaling
molecule
acetosyringone
(AS)
also
induce
expression
from
regulon.
AS
must
oxidized,
however,
reduced
state
present
under
normal
conditions
cannot
Thus,
serves
“pro-signaling
molecule”
activated
by
its
oxidation—in
our
case
application
oxidizing
potential
electrode.
We
show
not
induced
if
imposed
electrode
in
mid-physiological
range.
Electronically
sliding
applied
either
oxidative
or
reductive
extremes
induces
this
but
through
different
mechanisms:
reduction
form
H
oxidation
AS.
Fundamentally,
work
reinforces
emerging
concept
redox
depends
more
on
molecular
activities
than
structure.
From
applications
perspective,
creation
electronically
programmed
“pro-signal”
dramatically
expands
toolbox
for
electronic
control
biological
responses
microbes,
including
complex
environments,
cell-based
materials,
biomanufacturing.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 1424 - 1433
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
The
ability
to
control
cellular
processes
using
optogenetics
is
inducer-limited,
with
most
optogenetic
systems
responding
blue
light.
To
address
this
limitation,
we
leverage
an
integrated
framework
combining
Lustro,
a
powerful
high-throughput
platform,
and
machine
learning
tools
enable
multiplexed
over
light-sensitive
systems.
Specifically,
identify
light
induction
conditions
for
sequential
activation
as
well
preferential
switching
between
pairs
of
split
transcription
factors
in
the
budding
yeast,
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae.
We
use
data
generated
from
Lustro
build
Bayesian
optimization
that
incorporates
data-driven
learning,
uncertainty
quantification,
experimental
design
prediction
system
behavior
identification
optimal
control.
This
work
lays
foundation
designing
more
advanced
synthetic
biological
circuits
incorporating
optogenetics,
where
multiple
circuit
components
can
be
controlled
designer
programs,
broad
implications
biotechnology
bioengineering.