Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2022
Abstract
The
current
study
was
aimed
at
studying
the
long-term
effects
of
diclofenac
on
freshwater
shrimp
Neocaridina
davidi
,
concerning
survival,
somatic
growth,
and
reproduction.
To
this
study,
both
ovigerous
females
males
species
were
exposed
for
63
d
to
0
(control),
0.1,
or
1
mg/L
diclofenac.
At
highest
concentration,
significant
mortality
detected,
growth
significantly
decreased.
percentage
with
a
second
spawn,
observable
from
day
45,
increased
mg/L,
while
time
between
spawns
reduced
concentrations
assayed.
However,
gonadal
analysis
made
end
assay
in
surviving
showed
lower
proportion
advanced
oocytes
as
compared
control.
Concerning
hatching,
that
could
have
successful
hatching
diclofenac,
especially
first
spawn.
For
number
juveniles
hatched
control;
these
also
higher
incidence
morphological
abnormalities,
such
hydropsy
underdeveloped
appendages.
Taken
together,
results
even
when
able
produce
earlier
spawns,
reproductive
output
each
spawn
reduced.
No
differences
spermatophore
structure
seen
distal
vas
deferens
males.
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(2), С. 186 - 186
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2022
Scientists
often
set
ambitious
targets
using
environmental
metabolomics
to
address
challenging
ecotoxicological
issues.
This
promising
approach
has
a
high
potential
elucidate
the
mechanisms
of
action
(MeOAs)
contaminants
(in
hazard
assessments)
and
develop
biomarkers
biomonitoring).
However,
fingerprints
involve
complex
mixture
molecular
effects
that
are
hard
link
specific
MeOA
(if
detected
in
analytical
conditions
used).
Given
these
promises
limitations,
here
we
propose
an
updated
review
on
achievements
this
approach.
Metabolomics-based
studies
conducted
pharmaceutical
active
compounds
aquatic
organisms
provide
relevant
means
approach,
as
prior
knowledge
about
molecules
could
help
overcome
some
shortcomings.
highlighted
current
advances
have
enabled
more
accurate
assessment,
especially
when
combined
with
other
omics
approaches.
The
combination
measured
biological
endpoints
also
turned
out
be
efficient
way
(sub)-individual
adverse
outcomes,
thereby
paving
construction
outcome
pathways
(AOPs).
Here,
discuss
importance
determining
key
strategy
identification
MeOA-specific
for
biomonitoring.
We
put
forward
recommendations
take
full
advantage
thus
fulfil
promises.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
59(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract
We
present
a
methodology
to
quantify
the
impact
of
model
structure
and
parametric
uncertainty
on
formulations
targeting
biotransformation
processes
Emerging
Contaminants
in
subsurface
water
resources.
The
study
is
motivated
by
recognizing
that
modeling
bio‐mediated
reactions
recalcitrant
compounds
soil
aquifers
plagued
uncertainty.
At
same
time,
process‐based
models
often
require
parameterization
complex
physico‐chemical
processes,
situation
which
exacerbated
paucity
direct
observations.
Thus,
assessment
formulation
tools
capable
balance
complexity
reliability
key
challenge.
strategy
proposed
here
aims
at
pairing
applying
suite
quantitative
starting
from
prior
diagnosis
multiple
sources
leading
parameter
estimation
selection
presence
limited
number
illustrated
through
application
multi‐step,
reactive
scenario
involving
pharmaceutical
diclofenac
(DCF)
groundwater.
Our
framework
includes
four
plausible
models.
These
are
obtained
successive
simplifications
recently
developed
highly
model.
Such
accomplished
consistent
with
results
comprehensive
Multi‐Model
Global
Sensitivity
Analysis.
latter
allows
ranking
levels
influence
system
outputs
incorporating
effects
uncertainties.
kinetic
loop‐initiating
process
(DCF
nitrosation,
linked
temporal
evolution
N‐cycle
components)
documented
as
dominating
explaining
variability
environmental
interest.
Model
discrimination
criteria
suggest
simplified
counterpart
reference
favored
interpret
available
data.
approach
can
assist
interpretation
prototyping
wide
range
contaminant
objective
also
for
purpose
developing
credible
(environmental)
risk
designing
experimental
sampling
campaigns.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Pharmaceuticals
such
as
selective
serotonin
reuptake
inhibitors
(SSRIs),
are
increasingly
detected
in
aquatic
environments,
posing
potential
risks
to
non-target
organisms,
because
many
of
those
substances
widely
shared
neuromodulator.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
effects
SSRI
antidepressant,
namely,
fluoxetine,
exposure
on
freshwater
snail
L.
stagnalis
,
focusing
egg
development,
neurochemical
pathways,
and
lipid
metabolism.
Snails
were
exposed
a
range
51–434
µg
fluoxetine
L⁻
1
for
7
days,
followed
by
analysis
survival,
feeding
behaviour,
reproduction,
metabolomic
changes
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
albumen
gland,
eggs.
Although
no
significant
observed
survival
or
fecundity,
significantly
impaired
development
dose-dependent
manner,
reducing
hatching
rates
with
an
EC50
126
.
Removal
eggs
from
contaminated
environment
partially
reversed
these
developmental
effects,
suggesting
recovery
if
levels
decrease.
Molecular
revealed
several
lipidomic
alterations.
CNS,
elevated
catecholamines,
phosphatidylcholines
(PC),
ceramides
linked
disruptions
neurotransmission,
membrane
integrity,
embryo
development.
decrease
key
classes,
including
sphingomyelins
fatty
acids,
which
can
be
quality.
Additionally,
histamine
both
gland
suggested
further
disruption
potentially
affecting
metamorphosis
success.
Moreover,
increase
choline,
along
PC
oxidized
PC,
indicated
oxidative
stress
peroxidation
CNS
Lymnaea
Our
findings
highlight
benefits
combining
behavioral
assessments
profiling
better
understand
mechanistic
pathways
underlying
fluoxetine’s
adverse
effects.
ABSTRACT
Diclofenac
(DCF),
a
commonly
used
anti‐inflammatory
medication,
presents
environmental
concerns
due
to
its
presence
in
water
bodies,
resistance
conventional
wastewater
treatment
methods,
and
detection
at
increasing
concentrations
(ng/L
µg/L)
that
highlight
DCF
as
global
emerging
pollutant.
While
microalgae
have
been
effective
degrading
wastewater,
immobilization
into
matrix
offers
promising
approach
enhance
retention
efficiency.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
removal
using
immobilized
freshwater
microalgae.
Two
algal
species,
Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii
(
)
Scenedesmus
obliquus
),
were
tested
for
6
days
both
free
forms
determine
if
algae
could
degrade
comparably
cells.
The
findings
indicate
by
Day
3,
removed
78.0%
80.1%
DCF,
outperforming
free‐cell
cultures.
Mixed
cultures
demonstrated
synergistic
effects,
with
amounts
91.4%
92.3%
systems.
By
6,
all
conditions
achieved
complete
(100%).
Mechanistic
analysis
showed
80.0%
biodegradation
20.0%
bioaccumulation
56.8%
43.2%
.
Immobilization
shifted
pathways
slightly:
,
61.6%
occurred
via
biodegradation,
18.3%
bioaccumulation,
20.1%
abiotic
degradation.
For
45.6%
36.6%
17.8%
degradation,
enhancing
degradation
while
maintaining
research
serves
proof
concept
utilizing
suggests
an
avenue
improved
contaminants.