Intelligent triage method for early diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methods

Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36, С. 101131 - 101131

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms and severity levels vary from patient to patient, so treatment healthcare will vary. However, little attention has been given developing an autistic triage method for ASD patients concerning four issues: hybrid criteria, multi-selection criteria problems, importance, trade-off based on the inverse relationship between criteria. Therefore, this study aims develop a new triaging classifying them according their of using Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (fMCDM) methods. Two methodology phases have conducted: first phase is identify preprocess dataset, including 988 with 42 medical Sociodemographic In second phase, two fMCDM methods were used method. The fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) select most influential among thirteen psychologists in psychological field. Then Fuzzy-Weighted Zero-Inconsistency (FWZIC) assign weights important psychologists' opinions. Accordingly, Processes Triaging Patients (PTAP) developed time into three levels: minor, moderate, urgent. For preprocessed 538 out obtained as dataset underwent data cleaning capture only autism patients. FDM results selected 19 can control bias opinions, FWZIC assigned appropriate PTAP triages 36 minor injuries, 432 moderate 70 urgent injuries. More complex statistical analyses presented MedCalc software. Three physicians field gave subjective judgements diagnosis 46 random samples sensitivity 86.67%, 80%, 90.91%, while specificity 93.55%, 88.46%, 94.29% urgent, levels, respectively. addition, accuracy was 91.30% 84.78% 93.48% minor. This assessment led deduction that proposed be applied high performance. early application support clinical utilizing advantages techniques multidimensional Four psychologists, acquired 15 correlation analysis 'Wave' criterion highest level 0.4523. On contrary, "Pointing index finger" lowest −0.0542. Limitations future works also reported study. confirms efficacy compared previous studies five comparative points 100%.

Язык: Английский

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The application of artificial intelligence in health financing: a scoping review

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a significant advancement in technology, and it is crucial for policymakers to incorporate AI thinking into policies fully explore, analyze utilize massive data conduct AI-related policies. has the potential optimize healthcare financing systems. This study provides an overview of application domains financing.We conducted scoping review six steps: formulating research questions, identifying relevant studies by conducting comprehensive literature search using appropriate keywords, screening titles abstracts relevance, reviewing full texts articles, charting extracted data, compiling summarizing findings. Specifically, question sought identify applications artificial intelligence health supported published explore future applications. PubMed, Scopus, Web Science databases were searched between 2000 2023.We discovered that impact on various aspects financing, such as governance, revenue raising, pooling, strategic purchasing. We provide evidence-based recommendations establishing improving system based AI.To ensure vulnerable groups face minimum challenges benefit from improved we urge national international institutions worldwide use adopt tools

Язык: Английский

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Interpreting machine learning predictions with LIME and Shapley values: theoretical insights, challenges, and meaningful interpretations

Behaviormetrika, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Local interpretation techniques for machine learning methods: Theoretical background, pitfalls and interpretation of LIME and Shapley values

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023

Machine learning models have recently become popular in psychological research. However, many machine lack interpretable parameters that researchers from psychology are used to parametric models, such as linear or logistic regression. To gain insights into how the model has made its predictions, different interpretation techniques been proposed. In this article, we focus on two local widely learning: Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Shapley values. LIME aims at explaining predictions close neighborhood of a specific person. values can be understood measure predictor relevance contribution variables for persons. Using illustrative, simulated examples, explain idea behind Shapley, demonstrate their characteristics, discuss challenges might arise application interpretation. For LIME, choice size may impact conclusions. values, show they interpreted individually person interested jointly across The aim article is support safely use these themselves, but also critically evaluate interpretations when encounter research articles.

Язык: Английский

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A Review of the Psychometric Properties of the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS): Perspectives on the Present State of the Literature and Future Directions

Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 39(3), С. 331 - 346

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2022

The Child and Adolescent Needs Strengths (CANS) is a comprehensive tool assessing functioning, strengths, acculturation, caregiver needs/resources, behavioral/emotional needs, risk behaviors of youth children. Although this widely used within the United States, minimal work has been published overviewing tool, synthesizing existing research that utilizes it, highlighting studies specifically examine its psychometric properties such as reliability validity. purpose article to overview much literature in peer-reviewed journals employs CANS offer researchers, helping professionals, families, agencies, institutions synopsis current status tool. Additionally, suggestions future directions are offered with intent strengthening solidifying tool's understanding, utility, application.

Язык: Английский

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An Archival Study of the Relationship Between Treatment Duration, Functioning, and Out-of-Home Placement for Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance in a State-Wide Intensive In-Home Family Treatment Program

Journal of Child and Family Studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Detection of complex interpersonal trauma and asset-based resilience factors in foster care youth five years or younger using latent class analysis

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2023

Abstract Background: Children less than five years of age comprise the largest entry into foster care in United State at approximately 30% 2020. Very young children can respond differently to same adverse life events. Detection complex interpersonal traumas are core providing appropriate interventions and prevention reoccurring negative outcomes these youth. Methods: with trauma who did not have traumatic stress symptoms were identified using Child Adolescent Needs Strengths data a large midwestern state from 2010 2021. A logistic model was fit determine effect cumulative exposures (e.g. childhood experiences) increased events resulting likelihood symptomatic detection. We conducted latent class analysis understand relationship between experiences, asset-based factors, detection aged under had exposure but detectable symptoms. Results: detected three classes youth described as resilient, missed, unfolding. do demonstrate resilience when faced experiences. subset missed diagnoses exhibit behavioral mental health types similar those Recognition very is critical for designing systems that customize approaches trauma-informed care. Conclusions: may be more difficult children. It important assess both strengths ensure resilient after experiences (i.e., symptoms) referred unnecessary interventions. Additional educational needed help caseworkers identify mirror other emotional challenges. Precision medicine required best match specific needs

Язык: Английский

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Detection of traumatic stress in the presence of traumatic experiences: the role of resilience factors in foster care children five years or younger

International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023

Abstract Background Children less than five years of age comprised approximately 30% in 2020 foster care entries the United States, and they are consistently largest entry group. Very young children can respond differently to same adverse life events. Detection complex interpersonal traumas is core providing appropriate interventions prevention reoccurring negative outcomes these children. Methods who (1) were identified as having experienced trauma, but (2) did not have traumatic stress symptoms using Child Adolescent Needs Strengths data a large midwestern state from 2010 2021. A logistic model was fit determine effect cumulative exposures (e.g., childhood experiences such that increased events hypothesized predict an likelihood symptomatic detection. We conducted latent class analysis understand relationship between experiences, asset-based factors, detection aged under had exposure detectable symptoms. Results detected three classes within this population very children, described “resilient” (demonstrating resilience when faced with experiences), “missed” (those exhibit behavioral mental health types like those such), “unfolding”. do demonstrate experiences. Conclusions may be more difficult It important assess both strengths ensure resilient after (i.e., symptoms) referred unnecessary interventions. Additional educational approaches needed help caseworkers identify mirror other emotional challenges. Precision medicine required best match specific needs Recognition critical for designing systems customize trauma-informed care.

Язык: Английский

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An Assessment of the Internal Structure of the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) Using Two Samples of High-Risk Adolescents

Children and Youth Services Review, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 156, С. 107365 - 107365

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Communimetrics—Measurement in TCOM

Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2022, Номер unknown, С. 97 - 134

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

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