Plants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1), С. 85 - 85
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2022
Wheat
and
rice
produce
nutritious
grains
that
provide
32%
of
the
protein
in
human
diet
globally.
Here,
we
examine
how
genetic
modifications
to
improve
assimilation
inorganic
nitrogen
forms
ammonium
nitrate
into
influence
grain
yield
these
crops.
Successful
breeding
for
modified
metabolism
has
focused
on
genes
coordinate
carbon
metabolism,
including
those
regulate
tillering,
heading
date,
assimilation.
Gaps
our
current
understanding
include
(1)
species
differences
among
candidate
pathways,
(2)
extent
which
relative
abundance
across
natural
soil
environments
shape
crop
responses,
(3)
variation
architecture
nitrogen-mediated
improvement.
Despite
extensive
research
genetics
since
rise
synthetic
fertilizers,
only
a
few
projects
targeting
pathways
have
resulted
development
cultivars
with
higher
yields.
To
continue
improving
quality,
strategies
need
focus
concurrently
both
consider
manipulating
smaller
effects
or
underlie
regulatory
networks
as
well
directly
associated
metabolism.
Food Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60, С. 104320 - 104320
Опубликована: Май 10, 2024
Bovine
milk
has
been
an
indispensable
part
of
the
human
diet
for
ages.
But
consumption
plant-based
beverages
gained
significant
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
increasing
demand
non-dairy
and
non-animal
protein
sources
owing
lactose
intolerance,
allergies,
diverse
lifestyles.
Moreover,
offer
a
source
bioactive
compounds
having
appreciable
antioxidant
activities.
This
review
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
scenario
beverages,
including
their
market
trends,
compounds,
health
benefits.
aims
detail
available
types
nutritional
properties.
key
challenges
associated
with
processing
physical
stability,
off-flavour,
antinutrient
content
nutrition
imbalance
are
discussed.
The
concludes
by
emphasizing
need
further
research
development
overcome
meet
growing
sustainable
healthy
food
options.
Abstract
Nanoplastics
are
emerging
pollutants
of
global
concern.
Agricultural
soil
is
becoming
a
primary
sink
for
nanoplastics
generated
from
plastic
debris.
The
uptake
and
accumulation
by
crops
contaminate
the
food
chain
pose
unexpected
risks
to
human
health.
However,
whether
can
enter
grains
their
impact
on
crop
grown
in
contaminated
still
unknown.
Here,
translocation
polystyrene
(PS‐NPs)
crops,
including
peanut
(
Arachis
hypogaea
L.)
rice
Oryza
sativa
investigated.
It
demonstrated
PS‐NPs
root
at
maturation
stage.
treatment
with
(250
mg
kg
−1
)
increases
empty‐shell
numbers
grain
35.45%,
thereby
decreasing
seed‐setting
rate
3.02%,
also
decreases
average
seed
weight
peanuts
3.45%.
Moreover,
exerted
adverse
effects
nutritional
quality,
such
as
content
mineral
elements,
amino
acids,
unsaturated
fatty
acids.
To
knowledge,
this
first
report
presence
plants
containing
nanoplastics,
results
highlight
yield
quality
grains.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(16), С. 12186 - 12186
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
Heavy
metal
stress,
including
lead,
adversely
affects
the
growth
and
yield
of
several
economically
important
crops,
leading
to
food
challenges
significant
economic
losses.
Ameliorating
plant
responses
various
environmental
stresses
is
one
promising
areas
research
for
sustainable
agriculture.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
effect
aspartic
acid-functionalized
copper
nanoparticles
on
photosynthetic
efficiency
antioxidation
system
maize
plants
under
Pb
toxicity.
The
ion
reduction
method
was
employed
synthesis
CuNPs,
using
ascorbic
acid
as
reducing
agent
surface
functionalizing
agent.
Isolated
experiments
laboratory
field
conditions
were
performed
a
randomized
complete
block
design
(RCBD).
Seeds
primed
in
water,
1.0,
5.0,
10
µg/mL
Asp-CuNPs
sown
0,
500,
1000
mg/L
stress
conditions,
while
seeds
along
with
foliar-applied
Asp-CuNP
grown
applied
obtained
data
statistically
analyzed
TWANOVA.
experiment
shows
that
act
both
regulator
(PGR)
inhibitor
(PGI),
depending
upon
their
concentration,
whereby
PGR
at
concentration
1
≤
X
≤10
µg/mL.
confirms
seed
priming
foliar
spraying
activate
embryos
enhance
dose-dependent
manner.
addition,
(10
µg/mL)
significantly
increase
chlorophyll
content
0.87
mg/g
from
0.53
(untreated)
when
exposed
toxicity
mg/kg
soil.
It
noteworthy
induce
resilience
(1000
soil)
by
its
root
absorption
3.68
(0
Asp-CuNPs)
1.72
application
Asp-CuNPs.
Additionally,
histochemical
analyses
NBT
hydrogen
peroxide
revealed
ROS
accretion
treated
declined
because
augmentation
antioxidant
enzyme
(POD,
SOD,
APOX,
etc.)
activities
Our
findings
suggest
amino
regulate
defensive
mechanisms
related
lead
tolerance,
which
approach
induction
resistivity
heavy
stress.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1076 - 1076
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Agriculture
plays
a
major
role
on
society,
especially
in
developing
countries
which
rely
commodity
exportation
markets.
To
maintain
high
crop
productivity,
the
use
of
agrochemicals
was
once
employed
as
main
strategy,
turn
affected
soil,
water,
and
human
health.
In
order
to
aid
this
issue,
identifying
some
alternatives,
such
implementation
biofertilizers
inoculants
bioinputs
modern
agriculture,
are
imperative
improve
ecosystem
quality.
Among
these
bioinputs,
few
bioproducts
have
shown
good
performances,
phytohormones
(e.g.,
auxins
giberellins),
biosurfactants,
other
enzymes;
thus,
it
is
extremely
important
assure
quality
feasibility
their
production
biorefinery
scenarios.
These
can
be
synthesized
through
fermentation
processes
utilizing
plant
biomasses
agricultural
byproducts
carbon
sources.
sense,
increase
tecno-economical
availability
processes,
solid-state
(SSF)
has
great
potential
due
its
ease
operation
cost-attractiveness.
Therefore,
study
aims
describe
substrates
used
SSF
systems
for
bioinputs;
associated
hurdles,
parameters,
conditions
selection;
most
suitable
microorganisms;
underlying
mechanisms
molecules
soil
dynamics.
Within
context,
expected
contribute
development
new
biorefineries
mitigation
environmental
impacts.
Phytochemical Analysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Angelica
sinensis
is
one
of
the
most
popular
traditional
Chinese
medicines
(TCM)
and
has
been
extensively
used
to
treat
various
diseases.
Hundreds
endogenous
ingredients
have
isolated
identified
from
this
herb,
but
their
spatial
distribution
within
plant
root
largely
unknown.
In
study,
we
tried
investigate
map
within-tissue
metabolites
in
roots.
After
optimization
experiment
conditions,
1,5-diaminonaphthalene
(1,5-DAN)
was
chosen
as
matrix
sprayed
on
surface
sections.
Then
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MALDI-MSI)
employed
perform
situ
detection
obtain
detail
information
The
distributions
a
wide
range
including
organic
acids,
amino
oligosaccharides,
phospholipids
were
characterized
visualized
Majority
these
located
phloem
xylem,
while
ferulic
acid
mainly
present
cork
layer.
results
revealed
dramatic
metabolic
heterogeneity
among
different
regions
roots
distinct
patterns
metabolites.
Additionally,
pathways
involved
biosynthesis
choline
also
successfully
localized
visualized.
This
study
comprehensively
roots,
which
would
prompt
understanding
its
chemical
separation,
biosynthesis,
pharmacological
activities.
